Introduction of tourist attractions in Corsica; Corsica Baidu Encyclopedia

Is Corsica in France an independent kingdom in history?

Located in the Mediterranean Sea, Corsica is one of the 26 regions of France, with an area of 8,680 square kilometers and a population of more than 330,000. It has beautiful natural scenery and is called "beautiful island". Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia and Cyprus. -common sense geography.

Corsica was originally a commercial country in Genoa. /kloc-In the first half of the 8th century, the people on the island, led by their leader Pauli, drove out the Genoese and established an independent government in Corsica.

What is the capital of France? What are the famous food shops and cuisines? What are the famous scenic spots and tourist attractions? What is the geographical situation of the capital? Be specific.

The capital of France is Paris.

Tourist attractions include: Eiffel Tower.

arc de triomphe

Notre Dame Cathedral

lhotel des invalides

pantheon

Gagnaire Palace

La San Chapelle

Sacred Heart Church (White Church) (Le Sacre-C_ur)

Eglish de la Madeleine.

Ancient prison

Paris Ville Hotel

Luxembourg Park (seat of the French Senate)

Bourbon Palace (seat of the French National Assembly)

La defense's new arc de Triomphe.

Museums and exhibition halls

Louvre museum (ancient and ancient art)

Orsay Museum (Modern Art)

Georges Pompidou Center (Modern Art)

Paris Grevin Museum

Rodin Museum

Museo Picasso

Dali space (surreal art)

Cluny Museum (cluny Hotel)

Mon panas Museum

Leda Palace (1900 Expo Pavilion)

Small Palace (1900 Expo Pavilion)

Charlotte Palace (1937 Expo Pavilion)

Streets, squares and other areas

Champs-élysées

Rivoli street.

Place de la Concorde

place bastille

The left bank of the Seine River in Paris (Gaucci River)

Place des Vosges

Pont Alexandre III

Xinqiao

Father Rasheed Church.

Tuileries Garden

Sorbonne Université

Spring Department Store (Paris Spring Department Store, 20th floor department store)

Zuo 'an Coffee (Gaoshihe Cafe)

night life

Moulin rouge

Montmartre (Montmartre)

Crazy horse

Le Paradis Latin

Greater Paris region

Castle of Versailles

fontainebleau

Paris Disney Resort.

La Défense

Paris city

The Bastille Square (fourth area, 1 1 and 12, located on the right bank) is an area of great historical significance not only for Paris, but also for the whole of France. Because of its historical value, the square is often used for political demonstrations, including large-scale labor protests in March 2006. The Champs Elysé es (Zone 8, right bank) connects the Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe, which is a road transformed from the17th century garden corridor. It is one of many tourist attractions and the main shopping street in Paris. Place de la Concorde (Zone 8, right bank) is located at the eastern end of Champs Elysé es. When it was first built, it was called "Louis XV Square" and was the site of the infamous guillotine. The Egyptian obelisk is the "oldest monument" in Paris. In the square, on both sides of Royal Road, there are two identical stone buildings: the one in the east is the French Admiralty, and the one in the west is the luxurious H_tel de Crillon. Vendom Square nearby is famous for its fashionable and luxurious hotels, including H_tel Ritz Hotel (H _ Tel) and Vendom Hotel(H _ Tel de Vend _ me) and their jewelry stores. Many famous fashion designers have their salons in the square. Les Halles (area 1, right bank) used to be the central meat market in Paris. Since the late 1960s, it has formed a major shopping center around the largest subway connecting station (Ch_telet-Les Halles) in Europe. The former Real Mall was demolished at 197 1 and replaced by the Forum des Halles of Real. Paris Central Market, the largest food wholesale market in the world, moved to Languis in the southern suburbs. Le Marais (Districts 3 and 4) is a fashionable district on the right bank, which is a very open place in culture. The Avenue Montaigne (the eighth district) adjacent to the Champs Elysé es is a gathering place for luxury brands, including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, christian dior and Givenchy. Montmartre (18 area, right bank) has Sacred Heart Temple, which has always been an artist's area in history, and there are many artists' studios and cafes in this area. Meng panas (14 area) is a historical area on the left bank, which is famous for artists' studios, concert halls and cafes. There is the huge Mon panas-Bienvenu e subway station and the lonely skyscraper Mon panas building. Opera Street (District 9, right bank) is the surrounding area of Paris Opera House, and it is the place with the densest department stores and office buildings in Paris, including Spring Department Store and Paris Galeries Lafayette Department Store, as well as the Paris headquarters of financial giants credit lyonnais and American Express Bank.

Paris in a narrow sense only includes 20 districts within the original Paris wall, with an area of 105 square kilometers and a population of 2.3 million. The Greater Paris region also includes the provinces of Upper Seine, Marne Valley and Seine-saint-denis, which are distributed around the walls of Paris and consist of urban areas connected with Paris. Paris, the above three provinces, Evelyn, Valle de Voize, Seine-Marne and Essonne, all constitute the Paris Region. This area has been called "ile-de-france" since ancient times.

France is probably the only food country as famous as China. French cuisine is famous for its fine selection of ingredients and exquisite production. Truffles, snails and foie gras are famous French dishes. With mellow wine, it is really intoxicating and delicious, and of course the price is also very expensive. The top restaurants in Paris are world-famous. Rich and powerful people spend a lot of money here and abide by the rules set by the restaurant. But ordinary Parisians are more attached to unrestrained open-air cafes, affordable and authentic small restaurants on street corners, and love croissants and black coffee that they can't live without for a day. Perhaps these can better represent the gastronomic character of Paris.

There are many special restaurants in Paris. Here are a few.

● Fish and shrimp are delicious.

LA TERRASSE, located opposite the Military Academy in the seventh district of Paris, is a restaurant featuring fish and shrimp cooking. It has a long tradition. The first floor can see a good street view, which is a place that everyone loves. If you want to eat western-style fish and shrimp dishes, you can try it.

The set meal including wine and coffee is 180 francs, and the lobster set meal is 2 15 francs. There are all kinds of fresh seafood and shellfish.

Address: No.2 Military Academy Square, Tel: 0 1.45.5 1.62.60.

BOUILLABAISSE, the Provence fish soup in Provence, southern France, is a famous local specialty. Paris can also taste the authentic taste.

LE QUINSON, located in Paris 15, is an old Provence fish soup shop with a history of more than 50 years. All the dishes in this store are specially made by this store, with unique flavor and very fresh. Some dishes, such as lentil milk cod, grandma's cod, and various Provence fish soups, are also delicious.

A meal is usually between 139 and 169 francs, and the lunch set is 98 francs (including appetizers, main courses and desserts). It costs 200 to 250 francs to order.

Address: No.5 Piazza Etienne Perne, Paris, zip code 15. Tel: 0 1.45.32.48.54

● Spanish specialty restaurant

You can also try authentic Spanish food in Paris. The sunshine and smiles of western countries escaped from LE DERRICK CATALAN restaurant in Paris 15. This 30-year-old restaurant has rich and authentic Spanish dishes, such as paella and mussels with juice.

In addition, there will be a Spanish guitar performance on Friday and Saturday nights. The menu choice is about 200 francs per person.

Address: 346 ruelecourbe, Paris, zip code 15. Tel: 0 1.45.58.48.75

I think Chinese food is more authentic)

1. Dinner Museum, Paris home cooking

Opening hours: the museum will be closed at noon on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and other times are12: 00-14: 3018: 00-22: 30.

Address: No.7 Walter Road, Paris, 75003.

Tel: 0 1.42.77.30.82

Subway: 3 or 1 1 Line Art and Metal

2. Fengyuanfeng Hu' nan restaurant Fengfuyuan restaurant

Website:

Business hours: noon 12:00- 14:30, closed on Monday night 19:00-23:00.

Address: 22 Treves Street, Paris, 75009

Tel: 0 1 48 00 07 73

Subway: Line 7, students; Boulevard on Line 8 and Line 9

3. Tianwaitian Restaurant

Tel: 0 1 45 26 74 08

Address: No.27, Joubert Road, 75009.

Subway: M3, M9 Havell Cormartin; M7 Chaussée d'Antin La Fayette

There is also: everyone is happy [Guanghua]

135, ave choice 75013 Tel 0 14424278 1

Capital [Asian Palace]

No.44 IVRY Street, tel. 750 13, tel. 0 145868887.

Beautiful village

6 1, CHOISY 750 13, Tel 0 14424377 1

Beautiful capital [Milla horse]

St Jacques-St Michel street

Fuluju

1, RUE BERRI 75008 Tel 0 143594848

Snowfield [years]

3 RUE SEXTIUS MICHEL 750 15 Tel 0 14577 1799.

Xin' anjiang

No.8 Republic Avenue Tel: 0 147004305

the Great Wall

4. RUE VOLTA 75003 Telephone 0 1402944 10.

Wan Li Xiang

39 Mary Street, 75003, Tel: 0 148878807.

Wei ping

14, 750 LOUIS BONNET Street11Tel 0 14357428 1

LAC HONG

67 Lauriston Street, 750 16 Tel: 0 1475587 17.

Thai CHEZ

4, RUE L EGLISE 9220 NUILLY/S, telephone 0 146248523.

What is the current situation in Corsica?

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. Located in the southeast of France and Chinese mainland, facing the Italian island of Sardinia across the Bonifacio Strait in the south. The island is 185km long, 85km wide and covers an area of 8,680km2. The population is 230,000 (1982). It is mainly mountainous, with an area above 396m12, 20 peaks above1980m, and the highest point Qintuo Peak is 27 10/0m above sea level.

history

It was occupied by the Romans in 259 BC. From 13 to 15 century, Pisa, Genoa and Aragon successively seized control of the island. Corsica was forcibly incorporated into French territory in 1769. From 65438 to 0976, Corsica was divided into two provinces, South Corsica and Upper Corsica, with ajaccio as its capital and bastia as its capital.

From 450 to 1050, the island was repeatedly invaded and partially occupied by Vandals, Lombardies and Arabs. At that time, the towns on the island were destroyed, residents were driven inland and coastal farmland was abandoned. From the middle of the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire was nominally the suzerain of Corsica. After the middle of the 8th century, it was nominally ruled by the Pope.

From 65438 to 0077, the Bishop of Pisa was entrusted by the Pope to manage Corsica. In the following 200 years, Corsica built more than 300 churches according to the instructions of Pisa people. So before 1284, Corsica became the battleground of Pisa and Genoa, and between 1297 ~ 1434, it became the goal of Genoa and Aragon. During the period of 1434 ~ 1453, the fierce struggle between Genoese and local feudal nobles in Corsica caused a large number of deaths, and then Genoese reconfirmed their sovereignty. From 1553 to 1559, France occupied the island for a short time; The nationalist uprising led by Corzo ended in 1567 and was still ruled by Genoese until 1729. In the history of Corsica, although Genoese rule was not the fiercest, its administrative corruption was notorious, which prompted Corsicans to often take private vendetta as revenge.

1729 There was a rebellion against Genoese, and the situation on the island was restless in the following stage. 1755, this movement reached its climax because the nationalist leader pasquale paoli proposed to establish the Republic of Corsica. At this time, Genoese could only control a few coastal towns, so Pauli organized the rest of Corsica into an independent democratic country and formulated a fairly free constitution. During 1755 ~ 1769 and 14 years, Pauli led Corsicans to rebuild and innovate, curb vendetta activities, establish universities and printing houses, and form Corsican navy. However, in 1768, the defeated Genoese sold their power in Corsica to the French, who invaded the island on a large scale. A few weeks later, Paulie fled to England. Napoleon was born in August 1769 in ajaccio, Corsica. In the same year, Corsica was merged into France as a province. Since then, the island has been a province of France except that 1794 ~ 1796 was occupied by Britain and 1942 ~ 1943 was temporarily occupied by Germany and Italy.

Was Corsica occupied after France was occupied by Nazi Germany in World War II? By the way, introduce Corsica.

Germany did not occupy Corsica, but Italy did. 1942101October 4th, Italy was thrown out.

Speaking of it, Corsica was once the territory of Italy, and was later annexed by France. Napoleon was born the year after the annexation. His father (a ruined aristocrat, originally from Italy) took part in the anti-French struggle and was drafted into the army after failing.

Napoleon also fantasized about Corsican independence when he was young, but his idol, Corsican independence leader Pauli (his father's former boss), was no longer ambitious, which was a great blow to Napoleon. Later, Napoleon claimed to be French.

Corsica has always tended to be independent, and terrorist activities demanding independence have always existed. This is a very different place from France.

Corsica i.

The origin of the name of Corsica:

The name of Corsica comes from an allusion: Prince Cole of Troy and the granddaughter of Queen Tyro fell in love, and their name is spelled "Corsica" in Italian.

General situation of Corsica

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. Located in the southeast of France and Chinese mainland, facing the Italian island of Sardinia across the Bonifacio Strait in the south. The island is 185km long, 85km wide and covers an area of 8,680km2. The population is 230,000 (1982). It is mainly mountainous, with an area above 396m12, 20 peaks above1980m, and the highest point Qintuo Peak is 27 10/0m above sea level. The mountain is granite structure, and the rock mass is crimson, rose and crimson. The climate on the island belongs to the Mediterranean Sea, with an annual average temperature of 15.5℃ and an average temperature of 2 1.2℃ in ajaccio. Winter is mild, but summer is not very hot. From 12 to April, the mountains are covered with snow. Forests cover 20% of the island. The island is rich in water resources, with many bays, headlands and small islands. Produce grains, fruits and olive oil. There are food processing, wine making, sheep raising and fish farming. There are minerals such as copper, silver and lead. The main export products are cheese, wine and so on.

A region of France and an island in the Mediterranean Sea, starting from 1976, including the French islands of Upper Corsica and South Corsica.

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia and Cyprus. The island is located 65,438+070 kilometers (65,438+005 miles) south of mainland France and 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Italy. The bonifacio Strait with a width of 1 1 km (7 miles) faces the Italian island of Sardinia. It covers an area of 8680 square kilometers (3352 square miles).

Many stone table tombstones, boulders and other huge stone tablets found locally still exist today. These relics prove that this place was inhabited at least in 3000 BC. Corsica began to appear in historical records about 560 years ago; At that time, the Greeks came from Phocaea in Asia Minor and established Alalia Town on the east coast of the island. Later, at the beginning of the 3rd century, the Carthaginians ruled the island until 163 BC. After many battles, the whole island was occupied by the Romans. After Corsica and Sardinia merged into a province of the Roman Empire, the economy began to prosper. The Romans introduced their language to Corsica, which became the basis of modern Corsican dialect.

Physical geography of Corsica;

Corsica is mountainous, and about 2/3 of its area is composed of ancient crystalline rocks. The island is divided into two parts with northwest to southeast as the axis. There are many peaks on the island, 20 of which are over 2000 meters (6500 _) above sea level. Singto Mountain is 2,765,438+00 meters (8,890 _) high. The mountain shape is steep everywhere, and its granite body is colorful. The mountain peaks on the Shanxi side fall on the same steep slope, forming a steep bay on the coast with towering cliffs and headlands. On the east side of the mountain range is the steep slope of the fault, which is connected with the large alluvial plain below, and the edge of the plain is the coast covered by lagoon. The northeast of the island is an unconnected mountain peak, which is not as spectacular as the above-mentioned mountain. The mountain is nearly 1, 765m (5790 _).

There are rivers with fast-flowing seasonal water in both East and West basins. These rivers originate in the central mountainous areas, flow through the rocky valleys upstream, and then pour down. Important rivers on the island are Golo, Tabinyano, Liamone, Granove, Tarova and Proffit Yano. The whole island has a Mediterranean climate, with annual average temperature 15.5℃(60 _) and winter average temperature 10.5℃(5 1 _). The temperature is slightly lower in areas with higher altitude. The average summer temperature in the southern coastal city of ajaccio is 265438 0℃ (70 _). There is abundant rainfall on the island, with an average annual precipitation of 880 mm (35_), and there are a little more places with high terrain.

Corsica is rich in vegetables. Most of the ground is covered with shrubs, including aromatic shrubs, sacred oak and Castanopsis eyrei mixed in the south. The bushes are full of flowers and the fragrance wafts to the sea, which has won Corsica the reputation of "fragrant island". Chestnut forest grows at higher altitude, and Corsica pine mainly grows at higher altitude. The forest coverage rate of the whole island is 65438+ 0/5 of the total area.

The history of Corsica:

It was occupied by the Romans in 259 BC. From 13 to 15 century, Pisa, Genoa and Aragon successively seized control of the island. Corsica was forcibly incorporated into French territory in 1769. From 65438 to 0976, Corsica was divided into two provinces, South Corsica and Upper Corsica, with ajaccio as its capital and bastia as its capital.

During the period of 450_ 1050, the island was invaded and partially occupied by Vandals, Lombardies and Arabs for many times. At that time, the towns on the island were destroyed, residents were driven inland and coastal farmland was abandoned. From the middle of the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire was nominally the suzerain of Corsica. After the middle of the 8th century, it was nominally ruled by the Pope.

From 65438 to 0077, the Bishop of Pisa was entrusted by the Pope to manage Corsica. In the following 200 years, Corsica built more than 300 churches according to the instructions of Pisa people. Therefore, before 1284, Corsica became a battleground for Pisa and Genoa, and between 1297_ 1434, it became the target for Genoa and Aragon. During the period of 1434_ 1453, the fierce struggle between Genoese and local feudal nobles in Corsica caused a large number of deaths, and then Genoese reaffirmed their sovereignty. 1553_ 1559, France occupied the island briefly; The nationalist uprising led by Corzo ended in 1567 and was still ruled by Genoese until 1729. In the history of Corsica, although Genoese rule was not the fiercest, its administrative corruption was notorious, which prompted Corsicans to often take private vendetta as revenge.

1729 There was a rebellion against Genoese, and the situation on the island was restless in the following stage. 1755, this movement reached its climax because the nationalist leader pasquale paoli proposed to establish the Republic of Corsica. At this time, Genoese could only control a few coastal towns, so Pauli organized the rest of Corsica into an independent democratic country and formulated a fairly free constitution. 1755_ 1769 and 14 years, Pauli led Corsicans to rebuild and innovate vigorously, curbed vendetta activities, set up universities and printing houses, and formed Corsican navy. However, in 1768, the defeated Genoese sold their power in Corsica to the French, who invaded the island on a large scale. A few weeks later, Paulie fled to England. Napoleon was born in August 1769 in ajaccio, Corsica. In the same year, Corsica was merged into France as a province. Since then, the island has been a province of France except that 1794_ 1796 was occupied by Britain and 1942_ 1943 was temporarily occupied by Germany and Italy.

Which country does Corsica belong to?

Corsica belongs to France.

Corse is 200 kilometers away from C _ TE-D 'Azur and 0/70 kilometers away from France. Located in the Mediterranean, it is the largest island in France and the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. It is the hometown of former French emperor Napoleon, with an area of 8,680 square kilometers and a population of 330,000. The landform is dominated by granite and there are many harbors, which belong to the Mediterranean climate.

With a total length of more than 65,438+0,000 kilometers, Corsica-sur-mer is the most diverse and abundant coastal zone in France: clear water, endless fine beaches, sparsely populated bays and granite cliffs inhabited by seabirds. Corsica has unique and diverse coastal scenery in the Mediterranean.

Corsica nature park occupies two-thirds of this well-protected area, and Corsica has five nature reserves and seaside parks.