Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Bhutan Tourism Bureau Bhutan National Tourism Bureau
Bhutan Tourism Bureau Bhutan National Tourism Bureau
Kingdom of Bhutan, but still closed to the outside world. The whole country is not even fully electrified, and people still work at sunrise and rest at sunset, which can be said to be very primitive. Basically, there is no industry, no trade and no diplomatic relations with other countries. The whole country is closed to the outside world, even travel is restricted, and appointments are strictly made.
Strict restrictive tourism policy is to protect the environment and ecological resources of the United States, preserve its living habits and cultural traditions, and minimize the environmental and cultural pollution caused by excessive opening up.
2. Travel to Bhutan
Bhutan is located at the southern foot of the Himalayas, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and dense vegetation. Every season has different beauty.
3. Kingdom of Bhutan
Bhutan is a country with a glorious history, rich cultural heritage, diverse flora and fauna, picturesque scenery and virgin forests, and it is a holiday destination that every tourist dreams of. Bhutan is also the largest Mahayana Buddhist country in the world. At the foot of Nanshan, most people believe in Hinduism.
Other forms of religious belief and practice have also made progress recently.
The real outbreak of Bhutan is during the religious festival (Tshechus), and it can also be seen on various occasions and parties. Dance, music, games and ceremonies all make Bhutan unique on earth.
The best time to watch this cultural diversity exhibition is at the beginning of local Tshechus. The unique cultural heritage remains unchanged and has not been broken.
Today, this century-old tradition still has great value and significance in people's daily life. The cultural tradition practiced before Mahayana Buddhism is still in practice. In some cases, it is combined with Buddhism and plays a leading role in enriching and strengthening the social and cultural structure of the country.
Mahayana Buddhism is the national religion of Bhutan and the most popular. Hundreds of Lachang or temples have colorful and mysterious internal structures and a lot of religious and cultural history. In fact, every village in Bhutan has temples, and every temple has fascinating stories.
4. Bhutan tour group
You need to send the list to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan for approval two weeks in advance before you can enter the country, and you can only enter and leave in groups. Self-help tours are not accepted. Bhutan has only official visas and tourist visas. Official visas are issued to foreign government officials who travel to Bhutan on business with diplomatic and official passports; Visas are issued to people who go to Bhutan for personal reasons. China has no diplomatic relations with Bhutan, and Bhutan has no embassies and consulates in China. China government officials can contact and arrange visits to Bhutan and apply for official visas through Bhutan's embassies in India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Kuwait or Bhutan's missions to the United Nations (new york and Geneva).
China citizens visiting or going to Bhutan for private purposes must apply for visas through domestic travel agencies authorized by the Bhutanese government and their overseas cooperative travel agencies.
5. Bhutan scenery
Monghal is the second largest city in eastern Bhutan, with an altitude of1372m.
Meng Erxin Castle, built in 1930, contains portraits of Dongsha I, Padmasebawa and Amitagashi. Bengal is famous for silverware, textiles, rattan, birds and butterflies. There are more than 4,000 citizens.
Monhar is one of the six districts of Bumtang in eastern Bhutan, covering an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The scenery composed of canyons and dense coniferous forests is spectacular, and it feels like an outdoor peach blossom garden. This area is considered to be the best in textiles, textiles and fabrics in China.
6. Tourism consumption in Bhutan
Local customs to understand when traveling in Bhutan
1. Bhutan is a traditional religious country, and people's American ideas are very conservative, especially women's clothes. It is suggested that you should try not to wear too many clothes when traveling in Bhutan. Shorts and vests are taboo. If you go to a solemn occasion in Bhutan, such as a church, you need to take off your shoes and hats, and you don't need religious words or graphics that may deviate greatly from Buddhism.
Bhutan is the first country in the world to stop selling cigarettes. Since June 5438+February 17, 2004, all people in Bhutan have stopped selling cigarettes and banned smoking in public places.
3. When eating, drinking tea or drinking, touch a little with your hand and throw it into the air, praying for God's blessing; You can kill pigs if you don't eat meat that day; If the family is not at home, yes. I didn't sweep the floor that day. If the family is sick, stick branches at the door to prevent outsiders from entering the house.
Items that need to be prepared in advance when traveling in Bhutan.
Luggage: antiques, animals and plants, etc. It is strictly prohibited to export without inspection by the relevant authorities in Bhutan. In addition, tourists' cameras, video cameras, personal computers and other valuable electrical appliances and personal means of transportation should be declared to the customs when entering the country and released when leaving the country.
Time: Thimphu time is 6 hours earlier than GMT. China has only one time zone, so Bhutan time is about 2 hours later than Beijing time in China.
Currency: Bhutan's partner is Nunu, and the ratio of Nunu to the US dollar is 48 Nu pairs 1 US dollar. Indian Rupee and Nu are of the same value.
Communication: Visitors can check their e-mails or make world calls in Internet cafes in most cities in Bhutan. Internet cafes are everywhere in the western region, and most of the hotels we stay in can provide world IDD. You can pay.
Consumption problems that should be paid attention to when traveling in Bhutan
Tip: With the increasing number of western tourists, local tour guides and drivers have become accustomed to accepting tips for their own benefit. If you are satisfied with the tour guide, you can tip the tour guide to affirm his work. The standard usually starts at $50, which ultimately depends on the tourists' satisfaction with the service. Then there are guests on special trips, such as climbing mountains and hiking, who need chefs, horses and other accompanying personnel to provide graded services. In this case, it is necessary to give some hints.
Minimum cost: the accommodation and transportation cost per person per day is about $200, plus the visa fee of $20. The cost of a tour group is $200 per person per night, $250 for three or more people, $290 for a single person and $280 for two people, so overall, the cost of traveling in Bhutan is still very high.
7. Tourism in Bhutan
Bhutan is a neighboring country in the southwest of China, with a long history of language, customs and culture close to that of Tibetans.
China and China have not yet established diplomatic relations, but they have maintained friendly exchanges.
197 1, Bhutan voted to restore the legitimate seat of the United States in China.
In recent years, the trade relations between Bhutan and China have also developed to a certain extent. According to the statistics of China General Administration of Customs, 1999, China exported $7 16000 to Bhutan and imported $22000. In 2000, the total trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 654.38 and US$ 954,000. In 200 1 year, the total trade volume between the two countries is $65,438+600,000. In 2002, the total bilateral trade volume dropped to $654.38 million. In 2003, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa reached 654.38 million US dollars and 977,000 pounds. Relations between Bhutan and China in the fields of trade, economy and culture. It is in its infancy and development stage, so it still has great potential.
The world is changing, China is changing and Bhutan is changing. With the settlement of the border issue, mutual understanding between the two countries has increased, and both sides have increased trust and dispelled doubts. Bhutan will definitely establish diplomatic relations with China and restore traditional friendship. This is not only good for China, but also good for Bhutan.
In the past two months, people have seen such a small country because of the confrontation between China and North Korea. For Indians, the existence of this country is extremely low. This is normal, because this country is the only small country in China with which the United States has no diplomatic relations with China.
Theoretically speaking, this is not a normal country. Its military, diplomatic and infrastructure are basically controlled by India, but in fact it is not independent.
Because Bhutan controls the important passage of the Himalayas, its strategic position is self-evident, and India cannot sit idly by. The royal family gave up some important powers, while India guaranteed the interests of the Bhutanese royal family.
Bhutan's annual visa quota restrictions in the United States ensure that the country is not affected by external factors. When you think about the use of American television in Bhutan in the 1990s, you always think of the closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty. Bhutan is rich in tourism resources, but people who want to travel
2. Bhutan's name means that the border of Tibet is in Sanskrit, also known as the land of dragons. The land area is about 38,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of Taiwan Province Province in China. In the Qing dynasty, it was only called Brookba. The capital Thimphu has a population of 749,000.
3. Bhutan practices polygamy. Although the law does not allow it now, polygamy is still very popular in families with conditions because of deep-rooted traditional culture.
The government of Bhutan stipulates that if a woman elopes with another man after marriage, her ex-husband can ask her father-in-law for all relevant expenses during and after marriage.
5. The Rohamba people in Bhutan are an ancient nation and the earliest indigenous people in Bhutan. There are many ancient traditions handed down to this day. For example, in marriage, a woman must be a virgin when she gets married, and an experienced female elder must verify her virginity on the day of engagement. In order to avoid mistakes, if you find yourself a virgin after marriage, you can ask your elders and father-in-law for compensation and drive the woman back to her family. This is our home.
6. Bhutan is a national prohibition day every Tuesday. On this day, all hotels, bars and other places in China are forbidden to drink alcohol, even at home. If anyone is found, he will be confined for a week.
7. Bhutanese love eat areca very much, and most people chew betel nuts in their mouths every day. Betel nut will be given as a courtesy when we meet acquaintances (just like we all have to smoke when we meet).
8. Bhutanese believe that the head is the most sacred part of the human body. Please don't touch the Bhutanese head. Bhutanese believe that the foot is the lowest. Please don't stretch your feet in front of others, let alone cross your legs.
9. Bhutan is the country with the strictest smoking ban in the world. Not only can't you smoke, but you can't sell cigarettes anywhere. Selling cigarettes without authorization will be severely punished, and imported cigarettes will be subject to 100% tariff.
10. Bhutan is a wonderful country. In other countries, annoying crows have become Bhutan's national bird. The national flower is actually a blue poppy.
1 1. Most Bhutanese look like China people. To be exact, they are of the same origin as Tibetans. Bhutanese in China account for about 52% of the total population, and others are Nepalese, Chargio, Garong and Los Angeles.
12. Traditional clothes of Bhutanese civilian women, don't wear pants or tights. They only wear ankle-length skirts, which the locals call Kira skirts. The traditional clothing of Bhutanese men in the United States is similar to the ancient Hanfu in China. They have no pockets, and everything is packed in their sleeves or arms. Students don't have to carry schoolbags when they go to school. All the stationery and books are in my arms, so the clothes are bulging.
13. Bhutan The American economy is measured by GNH (National Happiness Index) and has nothing to do with GDP. The pillar industry is agriculture, which is rich in apples and oranges. On average, every household can get at least 1 hectare of land so that people can grow in the open air.
14. The national currency of Bhutan is Nuzam, which is equivalent to Indian Rupee 1 Bhutanese currency = 0.11RMB.
15. Bhutan borders the Himalayas in the north, which is the birthplace of most rivers, with abundant water and large drop. Bhutan has done a good job in hydropower generation, and besides its own use, it has also exported a lot to India and Bangladesh.
16. The living habits of Bhutanese Americans are greatly influenced by China. They like to eat jiaozi, especially spicy food. Local Chinese food is even more delicious than Sichuan food.
7. Most Bhutanese believe in Buddhism. Domenico Domenico Giampa Temple in Bhutan was built by Songtsan Gambu. Bhutanese regard Tibet in China as a holy place of Buddhism.
18. India is Bhutan, and China is the largest trading partner, donor and creditor of the United States. All military expenditures, most equipment and materials are provided by India.
9. Paro Airport is the only airport in Bhutan, 65 kilometers away from the capital Thimphu. Bhutan Airlines is the only airline.
20. Although Bhutan implements free medical care, the medical foundation exists in name only, and the average life expectancy is only 66. 1 year. Bhutan's illiteracy rate is particularly high, reaching 47%.
2 1. Bhutan is the last country in the world to open the Internet and cable TV. It used to be illegal to watch TV on the Internet secretly.
22. Bhutan has been a territory of ancient Tubo (Tibet) since the 8th century. After the Yuan Dynasty unified Tibet, Tibet became the territory of China, and it was not separated until the Qing Dynasty. Bhutan, as a vassal state of Qing Dynasty, was deeply influenced by Ti.
24. Bhutan is a parliamentary monarchy with a king and a prime minister. In the past, the king had the final say, but since the 2008 general election, the power of the king has been greatly reduced.
25. Bhutan was once a vassal state of China and was deeply influenced by China culture. Their national flag is very similar to the dragon flag of the Qing Dynasty. Bhutan calls their country the country of dragons, and dragons are of great significance in Bhutan.
8. Bhutan National Tourism Administration
Tibet borders Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim and Kashmir.
Myanmar: Myanmar is located in the southeast of Asia and the west of Indochina Peninsula. The north and northeast are bordered by China, Tibet and Yunnan. The China-Myanmar border is about 2 185 km long, including the Yunnan-Myanmar section 1997 km. Laos and Thailand are adjacent to the east, and the borders of China, Myanmar, Thailand and Myanmar are 1799km and 238km respectively.
India: India * * * Republic of China, referred to as India. Located in South Asia, it is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Tibet in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka in the southeast and Pakistan in the northwest.
Bhutan: Bhutan is located in the south of Asia, and it is a landlocked country on the southern slope of the East Himalayas. It is bordered by China and Tibet in the northwest and north, Sikkim, West Bengal and China in the west, south and east, with a total area of 38,394 square kilometers.
Nepal: Nepal is a mountainous inland country in South Asia, located at the southern foot of the middle Himalayan Mountains, bordering China and Tibet in the north and surrounded by India in the east, west and south. The border line is 2400 kilometers long. Nepal is an almost rectangular country, with a length of 885 km from east to west and a length of 145-24 1 km from north to south.
Sikkim: Sikkim is located on the southern slope of the East Himalayas. Xibang borders Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, China and Tibet in the north and West Bengal in the south.
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