Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - 18, the teaching subjects are the most difficult to divide, and 99 high-frequency test sites are here! Come back!

18, the teaching subjects are the most difficult to divide, and 99 high-frequency test sites are here! Come back!

The first subject of the teacher qualification examination is comprehensive quality, and some basic cultural qualities are tested more or less every year. This part of the exam is a multiple-choice question, generally 9 (18 points). From the outline, we mainly investigate five regular modules: historical and cultural literacy, scientific and cultural literacy, traditional cultural literacy, literary literacy and artistic literacy, and the score of each module is not fixed.

There are always some candidates who will lose points in this respect. Now it is a little difficult for students who take naked exams to memorize all of them in the sprint stage. Coke has also compiled 99 high-frequency test sites for everyone, so hurry back!

1, "What is traditional opera?" There are many sayings, among which Wang Guowei said, what did he say? China traditional drama tells stories by singing and dancing. )

2. What is the earliest history of traditional Chinese opera in China? (Wang Guowei's Textual Research on Song and Yuan Opera 1902)

3. Who was the earliest opera actor in China? (Chu people were superior to Meng in the Spring and Autumn Period)

4. What is the earliest drama in China? (Huang Gong of Donghai in Han Dynasty)

5. What is the oldest existing script in China? ("Southern Song Dynasty Zhang Xie Champion")

6. Who is the most outstanding playwright in the history of China opera? How many plays did he write in his life? (Guan Hanqing, over 60)

7. What was the first systematic and comprehensive theoretical work on traditional Chinese opera in ancient China? ("Suiyuan" by Li Yu in Qing Dynasty)

8. Which is the earliest theater in China? (Ping Optimism was built in the west of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty)

9. What is the earliest drama magazine in China? (Twentieth Century Grand Stage edited and published by Shanghai Grand Stage Series on the eve of the Revolution of 1911)

10. What is the biggest and most popular opera in China? (Beijing Opera)

1 1. What is the earliest mature form of China opera? How many kinds of operas are there in various ethnic groups and regions in China? (The operas produced in Wenzhou during the Southern Song Dynasty; There are 365 kinds)

12. Besides The West Chamber, what are the top ten classical comedies in China? Besides The West Chamber, China's top ten classic comedies include Saving the Wind and Dust, On the Great Wall, The Shame of jy in Li Kui, Seeing the Money Slave, The Story of the Maid, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Mistress, The Green Peony and The Fault of the Kite.

13, is pipa a a tragedy or a comedy in China's classical operas? (Tragedy) unfolds in a calm and tragic atmosphere, giving the audience a feeling of grief and indignation.

Besides 14 The Story of the Pipa, what are the top ten classical tragedies in China? Apart from Pipa, the top ten Chinese classical tragedies include Dou Eyuan, Autumn in the Han Palace, Zhao's Orphan, Zhongjing Banner, Jiao Hong Collection, Blue Bell, Fairy Palace and Peach Blossom Fan.

15. Who are the four famous artists of Peking Opera? (Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Xun Huisheng, Shang Xiaoyun)

16 which four legends created by Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist in Ming Dynasty, are called "Linchuan Four Dreams"? (Purple Hairpin, Rebirth (Peony Pavilion), Conan, Handan)

17. There were four famous zaju writers in the Yuan Dynasty, collectively known as the "four masters of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty". Please say their names. (Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu)

After 18 and 30, the clown used a special sound type. What's that noise? Are you familiar with the fame and ugliness of singing this type of voice? Please name it 1-2. (phlegm fire. Famous and ugly singers who are good at singing this type of voice are Ani, Ugly Woman, Guo Shimei and Li Youcun)

19, there is a saying in the singing of traditional Chinese opera called "singing four tones" Why? Explain the importance of chanting. When an actor expresses the thoughts and feelings of a character by singing, he should not take it lightly.

The moon always faces the earth, so we can only see half of its face. this is because

(c) The rotation period of the moon is the same as that of period of revolution.

2 1 belongs to the nine solar systems in the universe.

Among the planets, which one is called "Scud"? (III) Mercury

22. the orbital plane of the earth is called (C. ecliptic plane).

23. The volume of the sun is equivalent to that of the earth (b. 65438+ million).

24. In ancient times, why wasn't the compass called "compass"? (b) Face south for honor and face north for humiliation)

A. it's not very lucky that the north was defeated. B. facing south is respect, facing north is inferiority. C. Men are superior to women and take the homonym of "male". D. Shout smoothly

25. Read three or six tones lightly, reread three or six tones, and read three or five tones with "five, two, three, four".

26. There is a saying that "Tai sui breaks the ground", and "Tai sui" means (D. Jupiter)

27. As far as location is concerned, the performance area of the opera stage is generally divided into nine areas. Do you know how to divide it? What is the name of each district? (Front left, front middle, front right; Middle left, middle, middle right; Left rear, middle rear, right rear, * * * nine areas)

28. What do you mean by "three plays"? (Three Little Plays are plays featuring Xiao Sheng, Xiao Dan and the clown, such as Picking up the Jade Bracelet and By the Cabinet. )

29. In China traditional opera, a "table" with two chairs can represent a variety of scenery. Can you name three? In traditional Chinese opera, a "table" with one table and two chairs can represent a variety of scenery, such as tables, desks, beds, mountains, slopes, walls and bridges. )

30. Peking Opera is known as "big painted face", "two painted faces" and "three painted faces". What about Chaozhou opera? (The "big painted face" in Peking Opera and the "black face" in Chaozhou Opera; The "Erhualian" in Peking Opera and the "Black Face in Straw Shoes" in Chaozhou Opera belong to the "Erhualian". "Three Faces" of Peking Opera and "Ugliness" of Chaozhou Opera)

3 1. In ancient China, opera actors were called "children of the Liyuan". Which dynasty did the title of "Children of Liyuan" come from-Tang Dynasty?

32. Han Jue's "Guarding the Palace" is which play? Zhao's orphan

33. Whose work is the world famous sculpture "The Thinker-Rodin"?

34. the world famous paintings's "The Tracker on the Volga River" was written by Lie Bin.

35. Where does the famous saying "Peacock flies southeast, and falls in five miles" come from-Yuefu?

36. Who is the lyricist of The Internationale?

37. The word "bang" in the idiom "laugh" means-hold on.

38. Sanchakou can best express the virtuality of China traditional opera.

39. Wu Dalang in traditional Chinese opera uses short steps in the basic skills of traditional Chinese opera.

40. The "gag" in China's traditional drama refers to the episode that makes the audience laugh.

4 1 orphan of Zhao, a classic drama of China, attracted the attention of many great European artists in the18th century, and Europe also produced similar dramas with ethnic differences. The name of the play is: China Orphan.

42. Among Bao Gong's plays, there is a play called Grey Lanji. In Europe, there are also dramas that judge cases with the help of gray lanzi. The title of the play is Grelangi in the Caucasus.

43. Single Knife Club, Heroes Club and Huarong Road are all based on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

44. The traditional drama Eight Hammers is based on Yue Quanzhuan.

45. "Boldness" in drama refers to the main character or key plot.

46. The author of Hundred Flowers is Guo Moruo.

47. Which artist, stanislavski, Brecht and China, constitutes the three major performance systems in the world-Mei Lanfang?

48. The author of Du Shiniang is Feng Menglong.

49. The pentatonic scale refers to palace, business, angle, sign and feather.

50. A famous poem: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Whose poem is it-Shelley?

5 1, "Shui Bo Liangshan" in Water Margin is in which province of China today? -Shandong Province

52. Who was the first person to bring western dance to China court? -Yu Rongling

53. The film "Cui Di Xiao Chun" is the work of which musician:-Strauss?

54. The idiom "dance" first appeared in Mencius.

55. Snakes have no feet. How does it climb fast? balance

56. What is the animal called "desert continent"? camel

57. The World Football Championship, the World Cup, is held every four years from 1900. The champion will win the gold Rimet Cup. What's it called? -World Cup

58. Which country has the most guns? -Paris cannon

59. Which country has the largest football field? -Brazil

60. What is Xu Beihong good at painting? Draw a horse

6 1. When was the China * * * Production Party founded? — 192 1.7. 1

62. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? -August of the lunar calendar 15.

63. Who is the author of the seven-step poem? -Cao Zhi

64. What is the biggest bird in the world? ostrich

65. Which is the largest palace in the world? -Forbidden City

66. Which country is Nobel a scientist? -Sweden

67. Who is the painter with the most works? Picasso

68. Which two ethnic minorities ruled China in the history of China? -Mongolian, Manchu

69. Who is Kao in Holland? tulip

70. What are the rare mammals in China? List three species: Siberian tiger, north china tiger, leopard and golden monkey.

7 1. In what year did Japan launch a full-scale war of aggression against China? — 1937.7

72. Who was a famous navigator in China in the Ming Dynasty? -Zheng He

73. When does the lotus flower open? -Summer

74. What was the name of the first pilot and aircraft design engineer in China? -Feng Ru

Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", embodies the artistic style of calligraphy in China's early and mature period. Who translated Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty-Guo Moruo?

76. What was the name of the next medicine book written by Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty? -Compendium of Materia Medica

77. The oldest open-shouldered arch bridge in the world is Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge. When was it built? -Sui Dynasty

78. What is coral? -It's made up of secretions and bones of corals.

79. Should I fly a kite with the wind or against the wind? be against the wind

80. What is the country of stamps? -San Marino

8 1. Which country is a garden country? -Portugal

82. What is the most taboo number for westerners? — 13

83. What was the original name of A Dream of Red Mansions? -The Story of the Stone

84. Which country is the largest library in the world? -Library of Congress

85. Emperor Kangxi's temple name is-the sage.

86. The flaming mountain in Journey to the West is today-Turpan Basin.

87. Pingju originated from the popular "opposite lotus" in rural Beijing.

88. When was the electronic computer invented? — 1946

89. Which ancient nation was the birthplace of Gaxian Cave in Daxing 'anling? -Xianbei

90. What nation's life story is reflected in the movie Sister Liu? -Zhuang nationality

9 1, the largest peninsula in Europe is in northern Europe.

92. The typical punishment in Song Dynasty was stabbing to death.

93. The next sentence in the original poem titled Lin 'an House is: When will the West Lake Dance stop?

94. The first geothermal power station in China was Yangbajing.

95. The instrument known as the French horn is the French horn.

96. What is the longest river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean? the Amazon

97. What is the Pulitzer Prize? -News, culture

1998, 1978, the musical instrument unearthed in Suixian County, Hubei Province is Zeng Houyi's chime.

In Roman mythology, Venus is the goddess of love and beauty.