The political system of ancient Greece

1, the main contents of Greece's natural geographical environment, Greek city-state system and Athens' democratic politics are mainly solved by students themselves. 2. Understand the historical conditions of the emergence of western democratic politics and the significance of democratic politics to the development of human civilization, mainly using graphic materials and solving them through students' discussion. Teaching focus 1, the influence of Greece's natural geographical environment and Greek city-state system on Greek civilization, and understand the historical conditions for the emergence of western democratic politics and the main contents of Athenian democratic politics. 2、

Understand the significance of democratic politics to the development of human civilization. Teaching difficulties 1, understanding the historical conditions of the emergence of western democracy, the main content of Athenian democracy.

2. Understand the significance of democratic politics to the development of human civilization; 1. Democracy in Athens

Question 2

Demonstrate the basic characteristics of democracy in Athens by using the contents of the textbook (big and small characters) (write a few key words). 4. The content of Athenian democracy (the embodiment of the characteristics of Athenian democracy)-combining with the teaching materials to master the responsibilities of the three major organs and other knowledge, demonstrate the "basic characteristics." The citizens' assembly, the 500-member assembly and the people's court fully embody the characteristics of Athens' democratic system. 5. Progress and Limitations of Athens Democracy (1) Progress (significance): (2) Limitations: (Just grasp the main points) Thinking and discussion 1. Building democracy in Athens is a long process. What historical development trend does this reflect? 2. According to the textbook knowledge, what measures did Athens take to ensure the normal operation of democracy? 3. What does democracy in Athens leave us? 4. What is the most precious wealth left by the ancient Greeks to future generations?

Targeted practice

Read the following materials:

As the largest city-state, the area of Sparta is only half that of Beijing today, while the area of Athens is equivalent to 1/7 of Beijing, and other small countries are only equivalent to the size of a town in China.

Material 2 In the territory of Greece, every city-state is an independent and autonomous sovereign state, and the relations among the states are generally equal neighbors.

Material 3: 80% of the Greek Peninsula is mountainous, and there is little land suitable for farming, but it is surrounded by water on three sides and has many harbors, especially on the route to West Asia, which is conducive to navigation and cultural exchanges.

Material 4 (China) During the Warring States Period, various countries successively carried out political reforms, trying to expand their territory by annexing wars. After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin was powerful politically, economically and militarily, ending the warlord regime and establishing the first unified feudal dynasty in China history-Qin Dynasty.