What is the bottleneck restricting the development of science and technology in China and how to solve it?

The bottleneck restricting the development of science and technology in China is the lack of senior talents and innovative consciousness.

Therefore, the overall goals of China's latest medium-and long-term science and technology plan are: to significantly enhance the ability of independent innovation, the ability of science and technology to promote economic and social development and safeguard national security, and to provide strong support for building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020; The comprehensive strength of basic science and cutting-edge technology research has been significantly enhanced, and a number of scientific and technological achievements with great influence in the world have been achieved, which has entered the ranks of innovative countries and laid the foundation for becoming a world science and technology power in the middle of this century.

We must grasp the strategic focus of scientific and technological development according to the urgent need of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the development trend of world science and technology and China's national strength. First, give priority to the development of energy, water resources and environmental protection technologies, and make up your mind to solve major bottlenecks that restrict economic and social development. Second, seize the rare opportunity of information technology upgrading and rapid development of new material technology in the next few years, and take the acquisition of independent intellectual property rights of equipment manufacturing and information industry core technologies as a breakthrough to improve China's industrial competitiveness. Third, take biotechnology as the focus of catching up with high-tech industries in the future, and strengthen the application of biotechnology in agriculture, industry, population and health. The fourth is to accelerate the development of aerospace and marine technology. The fifth is to strengthen the research of basic science and cutting-edge technology, especially interdisciplinary research.