What are the connotations and characteristics of rural culture?

Building a new socialist countryside is an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious socialist society in an all-round way and a major historical task for Scientific Outlook on Development. The changing and developing rural areas in China have once again become the new focus of the whole society. In this upsurge, the comprehensive management of political and legal affairs must broaden our horizons, innovate our thinking, take Scientific Outlook on Development and the socialist concept of rule of law as the guidance, take the creation of rural peace as the goal, conscientiously implement various measures for comprehensive management of social security, and strive to create a new situation for the comprehensive management of political and legal affairs, so as to escort the construction of a new socialist countryside.

First, raise awareness and deeply understand the rich connotation of building a new socialist countryside

Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategic plan for the central government to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and comprehensively promote the socialist concept of rule of law, and it is an inevitable choice for developing agriculture, prospering rural areas and wealthy farmers in the new historical period and development stage. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the policy of "development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", which comprehensively and scientifically summarized the rich connotation of building a new socialist countryside and sketched a beautiful picture of modern countryside. To build a new socialist countryside is to put agriculture and rural work in a more prominent position in the overall situation of modernization, feed agriculture with industry, support rural areas with cities, and promote the well-off society in rural areas and the development of various social undertakings; Building a new socialist countryside means developing modern agriculture, improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity, strengthening rural infrastructure construction, promoting agricultural modernization and improving farmers' production and living conditions; To build a new socialist countryside is to protect farmers' rights, strengthen the construction of democracy and the rule of law, create a harmonious countryside, let farmers get tangible benefits, and constantly improve their material and cultural living standards. Building a new socialist countryside has given the work of comprehensive management of politics and law a glorious and sacred mission. As the main functional organs of comprehensive management of social security, maintaining stability, protecting people's interests and creating social order, political and legal organs must play the role of legal protection and legal service, at the same time, increase the functions of serving the masses, rallying people's hearts, coordinating interests and resolving contradictions, and shoulder the historical responsibility of maintaining stability and defending the harmonious development of society.

Two, a clear understanding of the situation, accurately grasp the new requirements of building a new socialist countryside for comprehensive management of politics and law.

The outstanding characteristics of the new socialist countryside are democracy and legal system, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, harmony and prosperity, and every aspect is closely related to the comprehensive management of politics and law. At present, China is in the first year of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and new rural construction, which is not only the golden period of economic system transition, economic structure adjustment and accelerated development, but also the "prominent" period of social contradictions, the high incidence of civil disputes and criminal cases, and the complex period of social problems. At present, there are some factors that are not conducive to stability and problems that affect the construction of peace in rural grassroots. Mainly: First, the rural land problem. Rural land problem is a hot and difficult problem strongly reflected by rural people in recent years, and it is also the source of rural instability. There are mainly several aspects: 1, the standard of compensation collection is low, and the phenomenon of interception or misappropriation of land compensation is prominent. 2. The transparency of land requisition procedure is not high. 3. The problem of illegal land use is outstanding. 4. After land expropriation, the resettlement method of landless peasants is single. The second is the rural collective economy. The third issue is social security. The fourth is the construction of grass-roots organizations and cadres' work style. Fifth, rural environmental protection. Judging from the actual situation in Quanzhou in recent years, although public security cases and criminal cases are on the decline and the satisfaction rate of the masses is on the rise, the unstable and disharmonious factors affecting rural development still exist, and property crimes such as robbery, robbery and burglary are still high. Cases of destroying farmland infrastructure and selling counterfeit agricultural materials still exist, and mass incidents caused by forest edge, demolition and reconstruction, and civil conflicts and disputes occur from time to time, which seriously affect farmers' production and life and hinder the development of harmonious rural construction. Political and legal organs should deeply understand the current situation and tasks faced by the comprehensive management of political and legal affairs, and accurately grasp the new requirements put forward by building a new socialist countryside for the comprehensive management of political and legal affairs.

The first is to raise awareness of political and legal work. Building a new socialist countryside has brought new ideas and new understanding to the comprehensive management of politics and law. From the overall situation of China's socialist modernization, China's special national conditions determine that the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been the fundamental problems of our party and country. With the widening gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between rich and poor, the importance of rural harmony and stability is further highlighted. It can be said that without a well-off society in rural areas, there will be no well-off society in the whole country; Without rural harmony and stability, there will be no national harmony and stability; Without rural modernization, there will be no national modernization. Only by creating a harmonious and stable social environment can we ensure the smooth realization of the goal of building a new socialist countryside.

The second is to broaden the horizon of political and legal work. To build a new socialist countryside, we need to expand the vision of comprehensive management of politics and law to political, economic, social and cultural aspects, and use legal, economic and administrative means to mobilize various social resources and comprehensively solve the problem of social stability. This requires us to have a new thinking and understanding of the tasks and functions of comprehensive management of politics and law under the new situation, consciously incorporate comprehensive management of politics and law into the general requirements of building a new socialist countryside to think and plan, and take promoting the construction of new countryside as the starting point and the foothold of comprehensive management of politics and law.

The third is to innovate the thinking of political and legal work. The core of building a new socialist countryside is "newness". Political and legal organs must unite on the core of "new countryside", constantly innovate working ideas, change working methods and methods, and tilt their work focus to the countryside and the front line. It is necessary to mobilize all positive factors, let the peasants participate, adhere to the special group structure, rely on the masses, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensively manage them, and mobilize all positive factors to the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside.

The fourth is to improve the ability of political and legal work. In order to meet the requirements of building a new socialist countryside, political and legal organs must enhance their ability to coordinate social relations, resolve social contradictions, analyze and judge complex situations, integrate social resources and conduct social management, do a good job in mass work and guide the masses. Improving the "four abilities" is an inevitable choice for the comprehensive management of politics and law to adapt to the new situation and new tasks, and it is also the basic requirement for the comprehensive management of politics and law in building a new socialist countryside.

Third, give full play to its functional role and fully escort the construction of a new socialist countryside.

The fundamental function of political and legal organs is to maintain social stability and escort economic and social development. To better obey the great practice of serving the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must firmly establish the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development and socialist rule of law, adhere to "people-oriented", focus on turning negative factors into positive factors, focus on ensuring equal legal protection for all members of society, focus on continuously enhancing people's sense of security, and give full play to the role of safeguarding national security, resolving contradictions and disputes, cracking down on crime prevention, managing social order, maintaining fairness and justice, and serving reform and development.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must put the maintenance of social and political stability in rural areas in a prominent position, focus on resolving various contradictions and disputes in rural areas, focus on solving various disharmonious and unstable factors in rural areas, and ensure that the broad masses of peasants live and work in peace and contentment. Stable social order is the cornerstone of new rural construction. A harmonious and stable society is not a society without contradictions and problems, but a society that can resolve disputes in time, ease contradictions, ease emotions, straighten out moods, and ensure that contradictions do not accumulate, expand or intensify. At present, China is in a special period of further acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, and unstable factors that breed contradictions in rural areas are increasing day by day. For the common contradictions and disputes in rural areas, the comprehensive management department of politics and law should pay attention to studying their laws and characteristics, effectively enhance foresight and foresight, try to resolve contradictions in the bud to the maximum extent, and solve problems at the grassroots level. We should be good at solving problems in rural reform and development with reform ideas and development methods, strive to grasp the combination of safeguarding the interests of the masses and maintaining social stability, and earnestly safeguard the vital interests of the masses and social stability.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must earnestly safeguard rural social order, strictly guard against and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, focus on rectification and highlight public security issues, and constantly enhance the sense of security of the broad masses. A good social security environment is the basic component of a harmonious and stable society. Judging from the current public security situation in rural areas, the illegal and criminal problems in rural areas have the same characteristics as those in cities, and also have their own characteristics in rural areas. The prominent problems affecting farmers' sense of security are mainly social evils such as burglary, robbery, looting, local hooligans and evil forces, counterfeiting and selling fakes, pornography and gambling. The comprehensive management department of politics and law should take targeted measures to severely crack down on the illegal and criminal problems that these people hate, concentrate on rectification, effectively curb the high incidence of various illegal and criminal activities in rural areas, ensure that criminal cases do not have ups and downs, and always maintain the sustained and stable social order in rural areas.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must organically combine "strict law enforcement" with "enthusiastic service", mobilize all positive factors most extensively and fully, and constantly stimulate the creative vitality of rural society. With the development and progress of social politics, economy and culture, the people's legal consciousness and democratic demands are constantly enhanced, and the most concentrated and strongest desire for political and legal work is increasingly inclined to require political and legal organs to treat all kinds of subjects fairly, judge and enforce them fairly, efficiently and civilly, and reflect the humanistic care of socialist laws in judicial activities. This requires political and legal organs to thoroughly study and discuss the concept of socialist rule of law, further strengthen the awareness of protection and service to citizens and society, and fully understand and correctly grasp the functions of political and legal work. We should not only protect people's personal and property safety and social security by cracking down on crimes and strengthening public security management, but also accept people's help, improve judicial efficiency, timely adjust economic and social relations and safeguard citizens' legitimate rights and interests, and give full play to the protection and service functions of political and legal work. Establish the concepts of "law enforcement for the people", "people-oriented", "equality of law enforcement" and "best benefit of law enforcement", and strive to pay equal attention to cracking down and protecting according to law, paying equal attention to the quantity and quality of handling cases, paying equal attention to strict law enforcement and civilized law enforcement, paying equal attention to substantive law and procedural law, and paying equal attention to legal and social effects. Consciously put the comprehensive management of politics and law in the overall situation of building a new socialist countryside and promoting it in the overall situation of rural economic and social development.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must vigorously strengthen the construction of rural legal system, enhance the legal concept of the broad masses of farmers, and bring all the work of rural grassroots into the track of legal management. Deepening rural reforms, strengthening the construction of grass-roots democracy and grass-roots organizations, strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas and creating a peaceful and harmonious countryside are always inseparable from the strong guarantee of the legal system. Legal publicity and education is a basic work to achieve and maintain rural harmony and stability, and it is also an important guarantee for building a new socialist countryside and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Through various forms of legal training, we should effectively ensure that all rural activities are carried out in an orderly manner according to law, and prevent and reduce the development of various events that affect rural social stability to the maximum extent. In combination with the current "Five-Year Plan", extensive publicity and education on the legal system should be carried out to improve farmers' legal concept and legal quality and enhance their awareness of handling affairs according to law. It is necessary to build a high-quality rural administrative law enforcement team and establish a practical rural administrative law enforcement system to ensure the smooth implementation of rural law enforcement. It is necessary to strengthen the legal construction of rural grass-roots organizations, comprehensively improve the management level of village-level affairs according to law, promote the coordinated development of rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building, and use the rule of law to ensure and promote the smooth implementation of the construction of a new socialist countryside.

Building a new socialist countryside is an important part of the overall situation of socialist modernization, with heavy tasks, great responsibilities and high requirements. Political and legal organs must establish the idea of long-term struggle, take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, implement the policy of "just law enforcement and serving the people wholeheartedly", constantly strengthen and improve the comprehensive management of political and legal affairs, deepen the construction of rural peace, and create a bright future for the new socialist countryside.