Intangible Cultural Heritage Tips: Which of the following musical instruments is considered the predecessor of the erhu?

Xi Qin is regarded as the predecessor of Erhu.

1. The origin and characteristics of Xi Qin

The Xiqin is a traditional stringed instrument in ancient China, its origins can be traced back to the Warring States Period. Xiqin has two strings and is played using a unique bowing method. Its tone is melodious and melodious, suitable for expressing deep and sad emotions. Xi Qin was very popular in the Tang Dynasty and laid the foundation for the later development of Erhu.

2. The evolution and characteristics of Pipa

The pipa is an ancient Chinese plucked string instrument that originated in the Han Dynasty. The earliest pipa was composed of silk strings, and later a combination of silk and copper strings was used. The shape of the pipa evolved from the pear shape to the Banqiao shape we see today. The pipa has a wide range of sound and expressive power, and can play musical works of various styles and emotions.

3. The influence of Xi Qin and Pipa on Erhu

Both Xiqin and Pipa are important musical instruments in traditional Chinese music and have had a profound impact on the development of Erhu. Erhu inherits the bowing techniques of Xi Qin and the playing skills of Pipa, and has made improvements and innovations on this basis. Erhu has a wider range and stronger expressiveness, and has become an important accompaniment instrument in Chinese folk music and opera music.

4. The emergence and development of Erhu

Erhu first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Hu Qin" at that time. It is developed from Xi Qin and Pipa. During the Song Dynasty, the Huqin was gradually improved and renamed the Erhu, becoming an independent musical instrument. Over time, the erhu has continued to improve and develop, and has gradually become one of the indispensable instruments in traditional Chinese music.

5. Characteristics and playing techniques of Erhu

The erhu has two strings and is played using gills and fingering. Its tone is deep and melodious, with strong national characteristics. Erhu can play various tunes and styles of music, including allegro, adagio, folk songs, folk songs, etc. Playing the erhu requires good fingering and bowing skills, as well as the ability to understand and express music.

6. Protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage

Xiqin and Pipa, as the predecessors of Erhu, are important parts of Chinese traditional music culture. In order to protect and inherit this intangible cultural heritage, relevant institutions and groups actively carry out relevant activities. For example, competitions and performances of traditional musical instruments such as Xiqin and Pipa are held to cultivate young people’s interest and love for traditional music, while promoting the inheritance and development of related skills.