Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are all the regional customs in Fuzhou?
What are all the regional customs in Fuzhou?
Talking about Fuzhou traditional banquet etiquette and taboos
Language courtesy. Set up a banquet to invite guests, the guests came, the host said more "laojia, laojia", the guests? In the case of birthday celebrations, said "birthday", the fashionable said "long life"; other celebrations are all said "congratulations", only funeral banquets, the guests to solemn silence to express the grief for the best, bowed his head and held tightly Master's hand, at most, said a "take care", a thousand words in silence,
Even "no sound is better than sound". In the banquet, the host of the wine said, "Please drink heavily", "no good food, to you cheated" (because of the receipt of red envelopes, so I can only modestly say "cheated"); the guests say "eat well", not "finished" (bad luck) or "eat really full" (rude).
To be eaten and not eaten in the feast. In Fuzhou, birthday banquets and other celebratory banquets must have a bowl of Tai Ping Yan. The bowl of Taiheiyan is called a big dish, and the firecrackers should be set off for the big dish, and the firecrackers should be set off for the host to toast, and the chopsticks should not be moved before that. If there are children who don't know the rules, the adults will stop them, this is to be eaten. What if I don't eat? The last dish to be eaten is the "whole head fish". The whole fish has a head and a tail and symbolizes surplus, so how can you not eat it? Do not eat, and finally put away by the host, for the celebration of the late "rice with" (rice dishes) or send neighbors and friends *** enjoy.
The weight of the plates and dishes and not heavy. Wedding and funeral banquets, after eating a dish, plates and dishes can not be overlapping, the staff to collect can not be heavy, which is afraid of touching the "heavy funeral" and "remarriage" of the color. Other than that, most other things can be heavy.
The dishes are appropriate and inappropriate. Wedding feasts and add Ding "moon" banquet can not be on pomfret, whether orange pomfret, stewed pomfret and "prostitution" harmonic, so it is not appropriate; funeral banquet must have a bowl of mutton, commonly known as "mutton bag", because the sheep understand The grace of breastfeeding, kneeling breastfeeding behavior, so eating mutton table filial piety. Happy feast to have a bowl of peace Yan, now the first bowl of the birthday feast is fried noodles. Noodles and life resonate with each other, and eating fried noodles symbolizes a long life.
"Yi-nian" (mother) can not "do eighty". In Fuzhou, there is a curse word called "Yi-nian do eighty", so for the mother's birthday is not 79 years old or 81 years old; even if it is done every year, it is not done in the year of eighty years old. Why is this? First of all, in Fuzhou dialect, eighty and "pull straight" (death) harmonize, doing eighty means "pull straight". Secondly, there is a legend that Luo Yin's mother was so vicious that she was put into hell at the age of 80.
2 Examples of Life
Fuzhou Customs, like to talk about "three"
Fuzhou people like the red taboo
Writing the word "fire" is not to be used in the posting
Walking on the road to avoid "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks", "road kicks". "
What are the taboos of dressing
Only talk about "good" and avoid talking about "finish"
Drying clothes and hanging pants to avoid the eye
The gate and avoiding the direct impact of the road
What is the taboo of the Fuzhou people? The main door to avoid the road directly
Sweeping the floor from the inside to sweep the outside
Hall rooms should be balanced
Mansion is the most taboo without a back door
Planting flowers in the yard is not out of the wall
Playing marking for the record of Qiqi to keep the appointment
Peach blossoms can not be inserted into a vase
"Not to buy a pillow" Interpretation
Courtyard not planted oleander
Door hanging immortal mastery figure auspicious
Kite taboo landed in other people's houses
Yangmei shall not be sent to the in-laws
Whipcrackers can not be intermittently ringing
Stove mouth is more like to the west
Night caller is not called by name
Rice bowls are prohibited to use chopsticks to knock
Pig Tongue Selling sound called "
Why Beef is a Bad Thing to Eat
Bird's Nest should be Protected
Do not use a Stretcher as a Firewood
Do not use a Rope as a Rope
Do not use a Rope as a Rope
To Pick up a Word Paper
To Pick up a Word Paper
To Pick up a Word Paper
To Pick up a Word Paper
To Pick Up a Word as a Word
Pick up "word paper" and "word paper stove"
Stone presses lost things to mark
Fishermen do not turn over the fish when they are guests
Fishermen's duck eggs say "peace"
Pomfret is not to invite the mother of the family
Wedding celebrations
Marriage customs derived from the "six rites"
Men and women when married first "post"
Three checks and six questions to select the marriage
The upper plate ceremony and the lower plate ceremony
The upper plate ceremony and the lower plate ceremony
The upper plate ceremony and the lower plate ceremony
The upper plate ceremony and the lower plate ceremony
Na Cai is commonly known as the "Answer Invitation"
The day of the wedding is to send the "day list"
The cave room is hung with tents and beds are made to sleep on
The male family welcomes the bride and receives the bride
From the bridesmaids to the men's and women's escorts
The male family welcomes the new bride and receives the bride
The male family welcomes the new bride and receives the bride
Nephews come to fetch the newlyweds
Newcomer's in-laws to avoid
Bride's in-laws to avoid
Bride's in-laws to see bride
Mother-in-laws to add "four seasons of flowers"
Bridesmaids to applaud before the stove
Wedding Banquet The bride's wedding ceremony
Three rounds of tea at the wedding banquet
Wedding banquet with all the fish left for the host
Newlyweds' room should be decorated with five plates
Cave room with fm radio
Wedding banquet with fm radio
Wedding banquet with fm radio
Wedding banquet with fm radio
Wedding banquet with fm radio
Aunties and mothers look at the dowry
Candlelight in the bridal chamber
The bride tries to cook bean curd
Relatives and friends give her "flower cakes"
Before leaving the palace, she tries on her makeup
Before leaving the palace, she tries on her makeup
Before leaving the palace, she tries on her fm radio. "
Wine on the way out and wine on the way back
Please go back to the door and please drink briefly
The bridegroom is given a "handful of food" at the in-laws's house
Lanterns on the Lantern Festival in the hope of getting a newborn child
No overnight stay on the festive day after the marriage
There is a taboo on eating during childbirth
Milk is not given until three days after delivery
Baby's hands are tied on the third day of the month
Grandmother's chicken rice
Cheese noodles as a congratulatory gift for a new baby
Three days' worth of wine and a full month's worth of wine
Things to avoid for infants "Weighing and talking about fatness
Babies wear a lot of cassock clothes
Babies shave their heads and share the joyful cakes
Babies choose the day to catch the weekly rite
Wishing the child a healthy step by cutting the hamstring
Grandma sends the "Scholar's lamp"
The first step in learning to speak is to "receive the name"
Babies are dressed in embroidered tiger heads
Begging and worshipping the gods as a means of sending children
Choice of Longevity Peach Bags for Longevity Wishes
Eating Bowls of "Tai Flat" for Birthdays
Together with Longevity, we can't break the chain of events
Sending 10 Gifts "Gifts to" ten full "
3 festivals:
Hen Chong said, as early as December 24 of the lunar calendar to send Zaojun before, Fuzhou people will begin to busy for the New Year. According to Fuzhou tradition, no one kills anything after the 24th day of the 12th lunar month, so meat to be consumed in the first month has to be prepared before that. The women of the family hang the killed chickens and pigs from the ceiling, wait for them to dry out, then stew them and place them in urns to marinate them in wine and a variety of ingredients.
Hou Hengchong said such an urn of food is not only a delicacy on the reunion table, but can often be eaten until the end of the first month of the year.
On New Year's Eve, before eating the reunion dinner, people in Fuzhou have to worship their ancestors, and among the many offerings, Hou was most impressed by the horseshoes and rice cakes. Horseshoes grow in the fields and have a strong vitality. Offering horseshoes to the ancestors has the meaning of hoping that the ancestors will bless the family concerned with successors.
The rice cakes of the Fuzhou people are different from those commonly found in the local market, as they are the size of a tray and have different flavors, so every year the Fuzhou Association will order rice cakes for its members so that the townspeople can taste the distinctive Fuzhou flavor.
The rice cakes are sliced and fried for the ancestor worship, and then put on a plate for the offering table. People in Fuzhou attach great importance to the rice cake, in addition to ancestor worship, the rice cake is also a dessert at the reunion dinner table, even if not eaten, the dinner table is indispensable. In addition, red-dregs chicken, Fuzhou fish ball and meat swallow are also delicious food on the reunion dinner table of Fuzhou people.
There is another interesting New Year's custom among Fuzhou people. After the reunion dinner, parents are required to wipe the mouths of their children with toilet paper, which means that children are not blameless, and if they say something wrong, they hope that the gods will not blame them.
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Fuzhou people go out to pay homage to the New Year, you must first sacrifice to the sky, gabion rice is a necessary offering. The rice is served in a gabion container with a paper red flower in the center and chopsticks around it to pray to heaven.
According to tradition, people in Fuzhou also eat a bowl of tai plane on this day. It is a noodle dish made of red chicken broth with two eggs added to the noodle, which is now also replaced by quail eggs. As the name suggests, it's a peaceful way to eat.
Hou Hengchong remembers that the Lantern Festival was also very lively for the people of Fuzhou. The tour of the gods is a major festival, with loud drums and music, clusters of people, and the sound of firecrackers rising and falling, bringing the festivities to a climax. The Spring Festival in Fuzhou is counted from the 24th day of the Lunar New Year
The stove is sacrificed on that day, but the Lunar New Year in Fuzhou is on the 29th day of the Lunar New Year (the day before New Year's Eve)
A bowl of rice is left behind on the evening of New Year's Eve (meaning that there are plenty of food for the year)
People don't like to go out on the first day of the Lunar New Year, so they stay at home
People visit the teachers on the first day of the Lunar New Year
The Customs of the Spring Festival: Keeping the New Year's Eve
There are many other ways to celebrate a new year, such as the following:
Another way to celebrate a new year is to stay awake all night and wait for the day to dawn.
There are also firecrackers, rice cakes, and longevity noodles on the morning of the first day of the year, so I won't go into that.
4 proverbs and customs (this to learn, or be scolded and do not understand)
Fuzhou proverb, proverbs:
Eighteen years old to see twenty-four generations. (
The coffin material is made of toothpicks. (
The thief went and closed the door. (The meaning of "mending the prison")
Sleeping pills fall into the abdomen. (
Pick up firewood in front of the drum tower. (
No water to swim in nine stores. (A store of ten miles, a metaphor for a person's resourcefulness, many ways)
Axe hit chisel chisel firewood. (One level gives a task to another level, exerting pressure.)
Throwing the axe across the bridge, the boat passes through the water without a trace. (Ungrateful)
Standing on a high mountain to watch the mortal north in distress. (
The dog stole food from the white dog as a sin. (Metaphorical scapegoat)
Hair green armor (get along) to hair white. (A husband and wife will live to a ripe old age.) You have a mouth to talk about others, but no mouth to talk about your own family. (
The duck's bovine follows the phoenix to fly. (
The rat bites the bag. (
This is the first time I've ever seen a rat in the world, and I've never seen one in the world. (Metaphorical shortage of funds, waiting for money)
Opening a restaurant for fear of a big meal. (This fear has no reason, redundant)
Therefore (also) gram (crowded) Zhongting Street. (The most crowded place)
Shuikou poor to Min'an town. (One upstream, one downstream, too far apart)
Gushanwei cool breeze. (A metaphor for a broad mind, free of worries)
The salt urn has its own worms. (A spy from within)
Riding a horse with a staff. (Too careful, too timid)
Being a horseman is beaten, being a king is beaten again. (
The river does not go to beg, but the bowls compete for food. (
Eating big pig's food, calling pig's name. (Luck is not in my favor, I pick the worst of the lot)
Snake has a lot of heart. (Sorrowful and sentimental or having a lot of heart)
Cao Cao is suspicious. (a metaphor for a suspicious person)
Cheng Bite Jin's three axes. (He has no energy to do anything)
Going to Hongtang to sell comb. (Hongtang is the place where the comb is produced)
The monk temple borrowed the comb. (The monk's bald head will not have a comb)
Sheep dead eyes are not closed. (not closed, a metaphor for unwillingness)
Once a leek, once a green onion. (
The first half of the night is like a chicken, the second half is like a duck. (
The master of the lower realm climbs the horizontal head table. (
The government is wrong again, and the county is wrong again. (
Shallow and shallow. (
Dogs and hooligans need money to get through the door. (
The dog is using the tiger's power to bully people. (
Liu Bo Wen is looking for a master. (can not find the patron)
Not see Yan Song first see Yan Nian. (To see an official, you must first see a steward or secretary)
The king replenishes the treasury, and the disciple pays for it. (What the government does affects the people.)
There is a day without a day. (Too unjust, too unreasonable)
Finger as a latch. (not useful or have no choice but to do)
There are gongs and drums, and there is a right. (Interests are the same, and it is good to do things in the same way.)
To save a dead chicken from a live one. (Give up the hopeless to save the hopeful.) When you see a gentleman, you will read your fortune. (Whether it is useful or not, they all go to ask and do it.)
Beating the body (abortion) thought it was a happy event. (
Yanpingfu is made of iron, Fuzhou is made of papier-maché (Nanping is difficult to attack, Fuzhou is easy to lose).
Sleeping under the bed to play shuttlecock Pingping hanging (under the bed to play shuttlecock is equally high, do not distinguish between high and low).
Seven brothers ask eight brothers **** you almost (conservative people only want not worse than others on the line).
Heart and liver hitching, 伓 scared of the bodhisattva (ask the heart is not guilty, not afraid of ghosts and gods).
Eighteen years old, see twenty-four generations. (
The duck's bovine follows the phoenix to fly. (
This is the first time I've ever seen a bovine in the world, and I've never seen one in the world. (
They are not the only ones who can do a good job, but they blame the environment for it.
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