Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How wide is the Suez Canal?

How wide is the Suez Canal?

The Suez Canal has a width of 345-280m, a total length of193km and an effective water depth of11.5m.. The channel width is narrow, and the average width is only 130m. However, the Suez Canal is the shortest waterway between the ports of the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean, which is 8000- 15000 km shorter than bypassing the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, so it has become an important node of international shipping.

Suez Canal is the dividing line between Asia and Africa and the most direct waterway between Asia, Africa and Europe.

/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, Marx called the Suez Canal "the Great Waterway of the East". After the completion of the Suez Canal, the voyage from Asian ports to Europe has been greatly shortened, which can be shortened by more than 8000- 10000 kilometers. It connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea, and connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through the Mediterranean Sea and the Suez Canal. It is an international shipping channel with important economic and strategic significance.

This canal allows the north-south two-way water transport between Europe and Asia without bypassing the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, greatly saving the voyage. The voyage from London port in England or Marseille port in France to Mumbai port in India can be shortened by 43% and 56% respectively through Suez Canal compared with bypassing the Cape of Good Hope. The distance between Jeddah Port and constanta Port around the Black Sea at the Cape of Good Hope is 1 177 1 mile, while the distance through Suez Canal is only 1698 mile, saving 86% of the distance.

Before the opening of the Suez Canal, people sometimes transported goods between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea by land transportation. Compared with bypassing the Cape of Good Hope in Africa; It runs through the Isthmus of Suez from the lowest point, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Along the way, dry lakes and depressions such as large and small bitter lakes are used as navigation channels.

The length from Port Said to Port Taufik is 16 1 km, and the total length of rivers extending into the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea is 173 km. River width160-200m, river bottom width 60-100m. All seagoing ships with draft 1 1.6m, full load of 65,000 tons or empty load15,000 tons can pass. The average transit time is 15 hours.