Quanzhou Financial Services Real Economy Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone Quanzhou Economy

Quanzhou is one of the earliest open areas in China and one of the most developed areas in China, and is famous for its active private economy.

Since the reform and opening up, Quanzhou's private economy has grown at an average annual rate of more than 30%. 20 1 1 Quanzhou's GDP reached 427.089 billion yuan, an increase of 13.50%, and the per capita GDP exceeded 8,000 US dollars, ranking first in Fujian Province with 13. Form three industrial clusters with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan and two industrial clusters with an output value exceeding 50 billion yuan. By August of 20 12, there were 74 listed companies in Quanzhou, ranking first in Fujian province. The number of well-known trademarks of China and famous brands of China in Quanzhou ranks first in Fujian Province, leading the national cities and ranking first in prefecture-level cities.

Quanzhou's characteristic economy is also well-known at home and abroad, such as Quangang Petrochemical Base, Fengze Town, China's hometown of resin technology, Jinjiang City, China's shoe capital and the world's jacket capital, shishi city, China Clothing City, Nan 'an City, China Building Materials City, Hui 'an City, China's hometown of stone carving, Dehua Town and Yongchun Town, the hometown of citrus.

Quanzhou, as the most dynamic area of Fujian's economic development, accounts for more than a quarter of Fujian's total economic output. Quanzhou once created the famous Jinjiang model, which, together with Wenzhou model, Pearl River model and Sunan model, is called the four major models of rural economic development in China, and has become one of the typical areas of reform and opening up in China 18.

Textile shoes and clothing, building materials, craft products, food and beverage and machinery manufacturing are the five traditional pillar industries in Quanzhou. Since the proposal of developing emerging industries and upgrading industrial structure was put forward in 2008, Quanzhou has vigorously developed five emerging industries: petrochemical industry, electronic information, ship repair and shipbuilding, automobiles and accessories, and biopharmaceuticals. Judging from the growth rate of output value, the annual output value of the five emerging industries increased by 35.73% in 2009 compared with 2008, while the five traditional industries only increased by 12.42% in the same period. However, from the change of output growth rate, emerging industries are seriously affected by the financial crisis. After 2009 and 20 10 years, the annual output growth rate of 20 1 1 dropped sharply.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Quanzhou has successfully embarked on a road of private economic development from scratch and from small to large. Private economy has become the main force and support of Quanzhou's economic development, accounting for 90% of the national economy, and is known as "nine out of ten in the world". As far as the total industrial output value is concerned, 20 1 1 year reaches more than 770 billion yuan.

Before the Golden Reform, the total output of sports shoes and travel shoes in Quanzhou accounted for about 40% of the national output and 20% of the world output. Stone exports account for about 35% of the country, craft ceramics exports account for about 65% of the country, and candy production accounts for about 20% of the country. However, with the increasingly fierce competition in the international market and the acceleration of domestic economic restructuring, Quanzhou's private economy has also entered a "platform period" of development, and a large number of local small and medium-sized enterprises urgently need to transform and upgrade, become bigger and stronger. Especially in local financial services, there are many shortcomings such as imperfect organizational system, narrow direct financing channels and low service level. The support for the real economy is far from the actual needs of enterprises.

At the beginning of 20 12, Quanzhou put forward the proposition of "second venture" for private enterprises. The development of private economy in Quanzhou must take the road of energy saving, emission reduction, high efficiency and low carbon development, and the road of deep integration of new industrialization and informatization. It is necessary to speed up and carry out large-scale technological transformation and promote the modernization of the organizational structure of the private economy. On the basis of existing enterprises, make use of existing conditions and existing development fields to become bigger and stronger and improve competitiveness. At the same time, we should vigorously promote the modernization reform of the organizational structure of the private economy.

In order to further promote the sound and rapid development of Quanzhou's private economy, at the end of 2012/kloc-0, the Fujian Provincial People's Government issued the Notice on Ten Measures to Further Promote the Development of Quanzhou's Private Economy, fully supporting Quanzhou's private enterprises to "start their second business". At the same time, the Quanzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued four policy documents, including "Several Opinions on Promoting the Second Entrepreneurship of Private Enterprises". These policies are embodied in the following five aspects: supporting the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, encouraging the development of modern service industry, cultivating enterprise growth echelon, improving enterprise management level, and cultivating 1 10,000 backbone entrepreneurs and senior management talents.

In the past, Quanzhou's private economy originated in the countryside, and the starting threshold was relatively low. Many enterprises are established by family investment. Especially after the expansion of enterprises, there have been many backward situations in family governance, and the family governance structure has not adapted to the modern manufacturing market environment. Before the establishment of Quanzhou Golden Reform Experimental Zone, many private enterprises in Quanzhou were faced with the adjustment and reform of governance structure. Many enterprises have benefited from the reform of modern enterprise system, but many enterprises still have to do these things.

In the past 20 1 1 year, Quanzhou has made bold explorations in financial services to the real economy to prepare for the establishment of the financial reform pilot zone. Quanzhou has vigorously promoted the introduction and cultivation of various financial entities, and made breakthroughs in the establishment of foreign banks, village banks, equity investment enterprises, microfinance companies, financial leasing companies and other institutions. By 20 12, the banks that set up branches in Fujian Province basically landed in Quanzhou. Quanzhou is also committed to formulating preferential policies and launching new financial products.

Compared with the established Wenzhou financial reform experimental zone, Quanzhou has the same characteristics: there are many small and medium-sized enterprises, and private lending is prevalent. Under the background of domestic economic downturn and overseas economic downturn, supporting the transformation of local enterprises and making underground private lending sunny is the main trend in the future. At the same time, Quanzhou faces Taiwan Province Province and may be an important area for foreign investment in the future.