Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Traditional craft description composition
Traditional craft description composition
The Spring Festival is an ancient traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival in a year, so the customs of the Spring Festival are also varied. Because according to legend,
Fear of red, fire and noise, so everyone has it.
Fireworks, gongs and drums and other customs. The customs of different periods, regions and nationalities are different. Children are looking forward to the new year, because they can set off firecrackers ~!
Next, I will tell you a story about "offering sacrifices to stoves":
People think that the kitchen god is in heaven.
Saying a few kind words in front of you will bring happiness to your family and wish your family peace in the coming year. Therefore, every year,
Every family has to sacrifice.
Let him say something auspicious the day after tomorrow. This mode of delivery
This ceremony is called "seeing off the stove" or "saying goodbye to the stove". It is said that every year
Kitchen gods go to heaven.
Tell the good and evil of this family, let
Reward and punishment. Therefore, when sending stoves, people will put candy, water, beans and grass on the table in front of the statue of the kitchen king, among which the last three are stoves.
God's mount ready.
Kitchen God tells the world good and evil. Once the defendant does evil, the life span of the major crime will be shortened by 300 days, and the life span of the minor crime will be shortened by 100 days. This statement is widely circulated.
When sending stoves, people use various methods to deal with the kitchen god, in order to make him "speak well from heaven and return to the palace for good luck." Some worship it with chewing gum candy to stick the teeth of Kitchen God so that it can't talk nonsense; Be of some use
Smear the oven door, this is called "drunk commander", drunk.
Don't talk nonsense that Kitchen God is treated specially. Of course, it's hard to speak ill of him because he "eats people's mouths short". In fact, it's also a kind of folk.
Self-discipline Seven days later, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will be brought back. Because, on the night of New Year's Eve, Kitchen God will come to the earth to celebrate the New Year with the gods, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day. According to the general local custom, the master is responsible for receiving the kitchen god, and the harem does not participate. In ancient times, there was a saying that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't sacrifice stoves". After seeing off the Kitchen God, it was the turn to worship the ancestors, which was called "hanging shadows" by the people. Tianjin folklore expert
It is said that off-year should hang portraits or photos of ancestors on the wall and prepare drinks.
Accept people's worship until New Year's Eve. Eating candy is a kind of
It is very sticky. When it is drawn into a long candy bar, it is called "Kwangtung Sugar" and it is called "flat and round"
"。 Put it outside in winter, because the weather is cold,
Solidification is solid, with some tiny bubbles in it. It tastes crisp and sweet, and has a unique flavor.
Do you know that?/You know what?
I can ~ ~! !
2. Writing a composition with a traditional skill "clay sculpture" Wuchuan's folk custom Wuchuan is a place with a lot of clay sculptures. Lumei clay sculpture originated in Wayao Village. Wayao Village began in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), and its ancestor surnamed Liao migrated from Shiwan, Foshan. Since then, the exquisite ceramic handicrafts in Shiwan, Foshan have also been introduced into Wuchuan. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was a Lantern Festival. Later, other potters came to join in the fun, which actually became a clay sculpture exhibition of the Lantern Festival. Since then, clay sculpture, a folk art, has experienced the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties intermittently. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor sent officials to choose beautiful women to enter the palace for fun, and all the people complained about it. Therefore, people in Meilutou Village took the opportunity to make the Lantern Festival. Specially made a set of clay sculptures to uglify the emperor and queen. It is characterized by big eyes, big belly, big feet, big breasts and big ears. Sure enough, I touched the government office and sent a large number of officials, claiming to cut off the whole village. Later, the leader who made this clay sculpture made a clear explanation: "The emperor has a good eye, a good stomach, big feet and a big chest, and supports his people." This group of officers and men in favor had no choice but to give up. Since then, local people have been more interested in "making clay sculptures", "watching clay sculptures" and "evaluating clay sculptures", which has become a major content of the Lantern Festival for local residents. With the passage of time, the theme of "clay sculpture" is constantly developing. At first, it was based on myths such as Pangu's creation, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's passage through the sea, Eight Immortals' crossing the sea, historical dramas such as Three Visits to the Cottage, Seven Lang Pais and Pingyao Bieyao, and then it developed into diversified themes such as "Golden Cup of the Motherland", "Brave Against the Enemy" and "March to the Four Modernizations" based on real life. Now it has been replaced by "iron wire tied with steel bars". Some people also creatively engage in "living clay sculpture". As long as someone gently presses the organ, the "scholar" on the small stage can play the flute and the piano and start running; "Princess" can flirt with each other and dance; Where to? I screwed up my umbrella, too. It's really lifelike, lifelike. Some statues of "fat dolls" even hissed in front of the audience. It turned out that these wonderful clay sculptures were "electrified" by the producers. Wuchuan is really interesting.
3. Composition of Traditional Handicraft 800 China Folk Handicraft-Mianrenzhong 32313353236313431363538685e58685e5aeb93133365438+. A country with a long history has many traditional folk handicrafts, such as cloth tigers, paper-cuts, shadow play and carved gourds ... Among them, my favorite is colorful and changeable faces.
On the Spring Festival, my father took me to visit the temple fair. As soon as I entered the gate of the temple, I saw a colorful antique world. There are vendors selling ancient coins and Chairman Mao's commemorative medals on both sides of the gate, and some uncles and aunts are showing their unique skills-paper cutting, gourd carving and so on. I am dazzled.
At this time, I found that there were many people in front of me, mostly children. I was curious too, so I leaned over. I squeezed into the crowd and saw an uncle kneading dough! The colorful face is lifelike.
The Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Flower Fairy, Nezha ... My uncle who kneaded dough enthusiastically asked me what I wanted. I carefully selected Pleasant Goat and wanted my uncle to pinch the most beautiful one for me. Uncle took out colorful dough with his dexterous hands. While selecting materials, he told us the origin of the dough mixer: "The dough mixer has been passed down for two or three hundred years, and it is said that it is related to Liu Yong.
Liuyong is an official in Beijing, but he is not from old Beijing. His hometown is Shandong Province, and he has settled in Beijing since his father became an official. Therefore, most of the housekeepers and messengers at home were brought from his hometown in Shandong. In his kitchen, there is a master Wang from Shandong who specializes in kneading steamed bread. Lao Wang's hands are really clever.
Pinch a knot in one's hand, some become peaches, some become flowers, and then steam them on a pot with the same shape, and at one end of the table, the Liu family repeatedly praised them ... "Uncle's wonderful story didn't stop him from working. I saw that he was skilled, folded his hands and gently kneaded them. After a while, Pleasant Goat's head was pinched. He put sharp horns on his head, then pinched his five senses and body, pinched his bells and limbs, and finally connected them together and inserted them on a bamboo stick.
Wow! A lifelike' Pleasant Goat' appeared in front of my eyes, and my heart was full of joy, let alone how happy I was! I lovingly took Pleasant Goat home and found it so delicate and lifelike! I love my motherland and its ancient and interesting traditional culture.
4. Description of traditional crafts As an important part of traditional furniture, screens have a long history.
At first, our ancestors' home furnishings were very simple. With the development of society, people's material life is gradually enriched, and their aesthetic concepts have also undergone tremendous changes. Therefore, the production of screens in furniture came into being.
The birth of the screen was originally designed specifically behind the emperor's throne, called "?" "axe?" . It is framed by wood, covered with crimson silk and painted with axes and cymbals, which has become a symbol of imperial power.
"Historical Records" also records: "The son of heaven stands on the screen". After a long period of development, screens began to spread to the people and entered the homes of ordinary people, becoming an important part of ancient interior decoration.
In fact, small screens are really hard to find. Even large furniture stores rarely set up counter sales screens, and only a few beautifully arranged furniture stores can find several models. Therefore, consumers really need to spend more time and energy if they want to buy a screen that suits their heart. But for many people, even for the screen, it doesn't matter.
Because putting a beautiful screen at home is like putting a veil on a dignified woman, which can add a little elegance and charm. The most common Chinese screen on the market is elegant and gorgeous, and the price varies greatly according to the selected wood, carving skills and size.
Cheap ones are only a few hundred yuan, while high-quality ones are expensive. Chinese screens give people a gorgeous and elegant feeling. Various patterns are displayed on the screen. Under the skillful hands of craftsmen, flowers, birds, insects, fish and figures are lifelike.
If you like the elegance and beauty of Chinese furniture, then Chinese screens are undoubtedly a good match. Of course, even if the home style is not dominated by Chinese design, you can choose Chinese screens.
Under the harmony of different design elements, it may bring unexpected effects. Japanese screens are also close to Chinese screens, which are also famous for their elegant design.
The patterns of Japanese traditional screens are also based on historical stories, people, plants and so on. And most of them are meticulous paintings. In terms of color, soft tones such as gold, gray and white are also used, but authentic Japanese screens on the market are hard to find.
The fashionable screen is very decorative. Fashionable screens are sometimes even more eye-catching than the furniture in front of them. This kind of screen is very bold and novel in both material and design.
In the choice of materials, those heavy materials are often discarded and replaced by transparent and soft materials. According to reports, in the past, the screen mainly played the role of separating space, and now it emphasizes the decorative side of the screen. The thin curtain not only keeps the space well ventilated and transparent, but also creates the effect of "separation without separation".
In terms of color, it is more colorful than traditional colors such as black, white and gray. Jumping red, bright yellow and bright green are all sought after colors. In terms of patterns, it is even more dazzling.
If it is difficult to make a choice, geometry, floral and solid colors will never go out of fashion. There are various traditional crafts in China, but the ancients still have a special liking for screens.
Because it combines practicality and appreciation, it has both aesthetic value and practical value. Its aesthetic value is not only reflected in the technical skill of the picture itself, but also in painting poems on the picture, giving the picture new aesthetic connotation.
According to historical records, Emperor Taizong once put his "On Governing the Country" on the screen as a warning. The ancients painted the deeds of famous emperors, generals or famous virtuous women on the screen, which played the role of praise and preaching.
From this perspective, the meaning of the screen has been greatly extended. The ancients painted poems on the screen in different forms. Landscape painting was the earliest, and screens appeared in Dunhuang murals, with images of mountains and rivers in them.
The most famous painting of the Five Dynasties is Han Xizai's "The Night Banquet", in which there is a large screen with a landscape pattern. Then, screen painting has a wide range of themes, including landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, Bo Gu, calligraphy and so on.
The habit of painting poems on the screen has long spread to Japan, and many of their traditional paintings, Ukiyo-e, are painted on the screen, which can prove the cultural exchange between China and Japan. Screen has a long history, rich forms and colorful techniques. As a wonderful flower in the traditional craft field, it is widely spread and deeply loved by people.
However, with the changes of society, it is difficult for modern people to regard it as a family furnishings, so that its scope is gradually narrowing, and it can only be found in special cultural places, such as theaters, teahouses and storytelling fields. In recent years, people at home and abroad have renewed their interest in Chinese classical furniture, and the aesthetic feeling of classical furniture culture, including screens, is gradually being re-recognized. We hope that people can dig out new aesthetic feeling and get new enlightenment from traditional screen technology.
Screen: Make the home look more beautiful. I often hear some friends complain that they want to put a screen between the living room and the dining room at home. I have traveled all over the furniture malls in the city and found that there are too few screens suitable for my needs. Either there are few styles, and most of them are Chinese designs; Or occasionally find a screen with novel design, and the price is not cheap.
In fact, small screens are really hard to find. Even large furniture stores rarely set up counter sales screens, and only a few beautifully arranged furniture stores can find several models. Therefore, consumers really need to spend more time and energy if they want to buy a screen that suits their heart. But for many people, even for the screen, it doesn't matter.
Because putting a beautiful screen at home is like putting a veil on a dignified woman, which can add a little elegance and charm. The most common Chinese screen on the market is elegant and gorgeous, and the price varies greatly according to the selected wood, carving skills and size.
Cheap ones are only a few hundred yuan, while high-quality ones are expensive. Chinese screens give people a gorgeous and elegant feeling. Various patterns are displayed on the screen. Under the skillful hands of craftsmen, flowers, birds, insects, fish and figures are lifelike.
If you like the elegance and beauty of Chinese furniture, then Chinese screens are undoubtedly a good match. Of course, even if the home style is not dominated by Chinese design, you can choose Chinese screens.
Under the harmony of different design elements, it may bring unexpected effects. Set the Chinese screen.
On Sunday, I happened to find a group of southerners selling porcelain in the square near my home. The bustling crowd is in an endless stream, some strolling leisurely, some wandering aimlessly, some stopping to watch curiously, and some enjoying it with great interest. Some of them are old people, some are middle-aged people who are interested in porcelain, and there are many young and fashionable men and women.
I saw that the square was full of squares similar to soldiers and soldiers. Each square is surrounded by colorful flannel of different colors. The shelves inside are filled with all kinds of porcelain, the colors are very beautiful, and the prices range from hundreds of thousands to tens of yuan, which makes people see things in a blur. I'm a layman in porcelain, and I can't tell which kind they are, let alone whether the price is reasonable.
I walked aimlessly with the crowd. I saw a beautiful young lady buy a beautiful porcelain vase with green peony on it, and an old lady bought a flowerpot with a lid. It is said that it can be used as a decoration when you go home, which is very practical. There are also blue and white porcelain bottles, fish tanks, porcelain stools and so on. I walked around and saw that people bought it very lively. Suddenly, I have it, too. Now that I have the idea of buying, the following shopping is purposeful, but I know nothing about porcelain. How can I buy it? How to buy? What kind do you want? I was at a loss, just watching others buy, listening to others and wondering what I should buy. Because my knowledge in this field is too poor, I am not sure to buy really good things at all, so I can only buy them according to my own preferences, which is more beautiful and meaningful.
After shopping for a while, I saw a porcelain vase with the words "Jade Hall is rich" and these bright red peony flowers on it. This is very festive, beautiful and stereoscopic. According to the seller, the three-dimensional effect of this porcelain bottle is quite complicated after being fired twice. Touched by hand, the texture is good, and the overall shape is more modern. The rich and auspicious meaning of peony is also good, so I bought it. Then I bought some small porcelain bottles. The pattern on the small porcelain bottle is the smiling face of a small doll, which is very cute. They are like three little sisters. You see them together, as if whispering, very warm and comfortable.
In a word, I like these four beautiful porcelain bottles very much. Every day, I will look at them carefully, appreciate their charm and indulge in them. Through this purchase, I have a great interest in porcelain, and I want to know more about this knowledge in the future.
Prepare for the next purchase. Since the Beijing Olympic Games was held, I was shocked to see the blue and white porcelain decoration of the subway line. It turns out that such a traditional thing will have such a beautiful effect, and it is impressive. It is just fulfilling that sentence, only the national is the world! Blue and white porcelain makes Beijing more beautiful, updates the Olympic Games, and makes people all over the world feel the auspiciousness and happiness brought by China elements! 2. My favorite handicraft-bronze horse A few years ago, my father bought a bronze horse from Dalian and put it on the cupboard of my house. Although there are many beautiful handicrafts in the cupboard, my favorite handicraft is the most striking and powerful.
This bronze horse, with bright eyes and vigorous spirit, always reflects two kinds of shining light, which is particularly energetic. Two small triangular ears stood nimbly, as if listening to the surrounding movements at any time.
The rows of manes on his body make this vigorous copper horse gallop even more fiercely and dazzling. What is even more unexpected is that this copper horse has a big brown tail behind its fat body. Just flick it and it will flash before your eyes like a flash of lightning. Really chic! In front, the horseshoe has been flying in the air, the other one is slightly bent, and the other two horseshoes are pushing the body forward.
This flying posture is really dignified and domineering. Every time I see this galloping copper horse, I can't help but think of its indomitable quality. It is because the horse has such a fearless character that all the difficulties it meets can be solved and overcome one by one.
Isn't it? As Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "Your direction is not empty, which is truly worth living and dying. If there is such a thing, it will be rampant. "
These two poems represent the will and character of the horse. Therefore, whenever I see this mighty bronze horse, I will try my best to be fearless. Never back down, go forward and be invincible.
This bronze horse symbolizes "going forward bravely" and "success at once". As long as you don't give up halfway and don't back down, you will succeed. This bronze horse has always inspired me, it will accompany me through ups and downs, it will accompany me to the other side of success, never back down, and never give up.
There are many handicrafts on my bookcase. What I like best is the galloping jade horse.
This jade flying horse is well developed and well proportioned. It has a long neck, holds up a calm head with a pair of bright eyes, always flashes two bright eyes, and a pair of small triangular ears stand high on its forehead, as if listening to the surrounding movements at any time, which makes it particularly alert. One hoof in front flies in the air, the other is slightly bent, and the two behind make the body fly forward hard. Above the neck is a row of neatly trimmed brown hair, which makes it look more powerful when flying. A pile of white tails is dragged behind the chubby body. As long as you flick it, it will shine in front of your eyes like silver lightning, and you can be natural and unrestrained.
Students, you must think it is a single horse, which is wrong. The author is ingenious, and there is also a knight in armor on horseback. He has a long sword around his waist. Riding on horseback, holding the hilt in one hand and the reins in the other. Magnificent and lifelike, symbolizing the triumphant return of the warriors, full of domineering.
Every time I see it,
6. Writing a short essay on traditional culture requires 300 words of paper-cutting. China is an ancient country with a long and colorful traditional culture. There are folk arts and crafts ceramics, national art dramas, traditional Chinese paintings, customs and habits, dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival lanterns and so on. But the most noteworthy is the folk art-paper-cutting. Paper-cut is a treasure of China folk art and a wonderful flower of folk art, gee, the content of paper-cut contains a strong flavor of life. People's familiar and favorite birds, insects, fish, animals, flowers and trees have become paper-cut patterns. Whenever the New Year, holidays or happy events come, people will cut out some "blessings", "longevity" and "happiness" and stick them on the doors and windows to celebrate. Look, how interesting this paper-cut work is. A little mouse dragged a piece. Climb to the lampstand and eat oil. Its eyes are round, for fear of being discovered. When it put oil into the gourd, there was a hole in it. Oil dripped to the ground. The mouse stamped its foot hurriedly, jumped off the lampstand quickly and licked it with its tongue. The greedy look makes people laugh. The zodiac animals cut by paper-cutting artists are lifelike, as if they were alive. Give me a thumbs up and praise me. 12 The Chinese Zodiac was printed as stamps and flew around the world, so that people all over the world could see how wonderful the paper-cutting culture in China is. It is so exquisite that it embodies the wisdom of folk artists and shows the wisdom of working people. It is the crystallization of traditional folk culture and art..
7. How to Write Traditional Handicraft Composition China Traditional Handicraft-Windmill Today is Thursday, and we are going to the Labor Technology Center.
The students came to the classroom early, enthusiastic and suspicious, discussing, what shall we do today? After a while, the teacher told us to line up and go downstairs. Here we go. Walking on the road, pedestrians looked at us with puzzled eyes, as if thinking: where are these pupils going? What are you doing there? And the birds in the sky, as if in response to them, twittering to tell them that we are going to the labor center.
We arrived at the labor technology center and found a job. Our first class was chainsaw carpentry, which we had already done, but last time we made a pen container, and this time the teacher made it more difficult for us. This time, all we have to do is insert into the dining table. The teacher said nothing, let's do it.
I first drew a schematic diagram for the teacher to see, and then I started sawing. I saw the desktop first, then lifted the legs, inserted them together and glued them together, and it was done.
At noon, after lunch, we watched TV for a while. We have the second class. The classroom for the second class is on the second floor. From the outside, it is no different from other classrooms, but when you walk in, a strong Chinese wind will blow against your face.
The shadow play in the photo frame hangs on the wall. They look different, wear different clothes and have different identities, but each shadow play has something they like. There are ceramic tigers and monkeys behind the classroom ... all kinds of dazzling.
In front of the classroom, next to both sides of the blackboard, there are two miniature clay sculptures of Tiananmen Square. And the tables and chairs are all made of wood. On the tables and chairs, those deep and shallow lines are carved with China's traditional handicrafts and have a glorious history.
Then the teacher told us that we would learn to make windmills in this class today. Speaking of windmills, I liked playing windmills best when I was a child, but I never played them.
The teacher first sent us a complete wind wheel, a dozen pieces of paper and a ring. The teacher wants us to make our own wind wheels. The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the direction of the wind wheel. If the two wind wheels are not in the same direction, the windmill will not turn.
I'm not suitable for observing details, which really stumbles me. My eyes kept looking back and forth on the two wind wheels until I fainted, and I didn't see why.
The teacher saw it and came to help me do it. I saw the teacher also looking back and forth on two wind wheels. It turned out that the teacher had to look carefully before he could make it.
The teacher helped me make the first one, and I had to do the rest by myself. 10 minutes passed, and finally all the wind wheels were pasted.
The teacher also gave us a windmill pole made of bamboo sticks. Let's stick two small pieces of paper just sent by the teacher with double-sided tape, and then stick toothpicks on them. Let's plug this thing into the windmill pole.
Then ring the drum, and finally plug in the wind wheel. The windmill is ready. As long as the wind blows gently, the tambourine will make a pleasant sound.
Looking at the singing windmill, I smiled happily, and all the happiness when I was a child came back. What I used to sell in the store may be more exquisite and chic than what I made, but it brought me far less happiness than this simple windmill.
Because this windmill is made by myself, all the difficulties I encountered in the process of making have become the charm of this windmill. This windmill makes me understand that sometimes, no matter how well others do, they are not as good as you do, because the windmill is still singing and laughing, but I miss the happy time when I was a child and the enlightenment it brought me.
8. Write an article about folk crafts. Chinese knots, which show affection and wisdom, are only one aspect of China's ancient civilization. The Paleolithic was made of sewing clothes and knotting them, which extended to the Book of Rites of the Han Dynasty and then evolved into today's decorative techniques. Each knot is woven with a silk thread from beginning to end, and each basic knot is named according to its shape and meaning. Combining different ornaments with each other, or with other ornaments with auspicious patterns, China traditional auspicious ornaments with unique shapes, colorful colors, profound meanings and rich connotations are formed. Chinese knots are not only beautiful in form and color, but also named after form and meaning.
My mother loves handcraft. I tied a Chinese knot at home during the holiday. I am idle and bored, but I don't want to watch it more and more. So I decided to try to make Chinese knots myself. So I took a Chinese knot as a specimen first.
I can't wait to catch the rope. First of all, I want to divide the three ropes into inner, middle and outer layers. I'll hold the outermost rope in my hand first I will concentrate on my studies. After the outermost rope was formed, I took out the middle rope and strung it along the direction of the first one. The more strings, the happier. This is my first time to make a Chinese knot! I held the innermost rope in my hand and strung it carefully for fear of breaking the Chinese knot. When I matched the colors of the innermost rope together, it was really beautiful. But I have to make some adjustments so that one end of the rope is aligned instead of a long one. Looking at the Chinese knot I am about to finish, I really feel endless joy. Double money knot is also a kind of Chinese knot. I took a closer look. There is nothing special about these two coins. You can cut off the extra rope of the "double money knot" where two coins are stacked together, and then put it behind your back and fix it with a lighter. The "double money knot" was finally completed, and I pinned it on my clothes, which was particularly dazzling. It adds more colorful colors to my clothes and makes me more beautiful.
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