Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is Paint Coating
What is Paint Coating
Paint paint is what the composition of paint paint paint is generally composed of film-forming substances, fillers (pigmented fillers), solvents, additives and other four parts. According to the performance requirements sometimes the composition will change slightly, such as varnish without pigment fillers, powder coatings can be no solvent.
Paint coating classification by coating form: liquid coatings (solution, emulsion, dispersion, solvent-free), solid coatings (powder coatings) and so on.
According to the pigment contained in the situation: varnish, color paint and so on.
According to the film-forming process: primer, putty, intermediate paint (middle paint), top coat, overcoat paint, etc.
According to the use of coatings: architectural coatings, industrial coatings, general-purpose coatings, special coatings. Industrial coatings include wood coatings, automotive coatings, marine coatings, light industrial coatings and so on.
By film-forming substances: phenolic coatings, alkyd coatings, nitro coatings, polyurethane coatings, epoxy coatings and so on.
According to the function of the coating film: antirust coatings, anticorrosion coatings, temperature resistant coatings, fireproof coatings, insulating coatings, antifouling coatings and so on.
According to the film-forming mechanism: volatile drying coatings, hot-melt drying coatings, air-drying coatings, drying coatings, multi-component curing coatings, radiation curing coatings and so on.
According to the construction method: spray paint, dip paint, electrophoretic paint, self-swimming paint and so on.
The difference between paints and coatingsNowadays, paints and coatings are actually the same thing. Most of the early paint to vegetable oil as the main raw material, so it is called "paint"; paint, including more scientific and technological components, widely used in modern technology and industry, you can say that the paint contains paint. But paint has some smooth customary name or retained, such as latex paint, primer, top coat, etc..
Paint paint belongs to the hazardous chemicals paint paint belongs to the hazardous chemicals, because its composition contains some harmful substances, such as formaldehyde, toluene and so on. And paint paint belongs to flammable and explosive products, in the production and use of the process there is a very big security risks, so has been included in the national environmental management of hazardous chemicals registration. What kind of dangerous goods does paint belong to? Paint belongs to the third category of flammable liquids in dangerous goods.
Decoration must use paint paint
Paint paint pictures
Home improvement with paint paint is more cost-effective, it is more cost-effective, and colorful, decorating out is also more beautiful. But in addition to paint coatings, home decoration can also use wallpaper, wall cloth, liquid wallpaper, diatomaceous earth, wall tiles and other materials to carry out the decoration, the specific use of which can depend on personal preferences and decoration budget. Interior wall decoration with what materials>>
Paint paint buying guide paint how much a square meter of different types, different brands of paint paint prices are not the same, such as home furnishing often used in the interior paint, generally in the 20-40 yuan per square meter or so, while the exterior paint prices to be a little more expensive, because of the performance of the exterior paint requirements are higher.
Paints and coatings to buy points 1, environmental
Paints and coatings environmental technical indicators, including VOC content, formaldehyde content, heavy metal content, etc., in the test report to see the product should also pay attention to its net flavor technology, bamboo charcoal adsorption performance whether or not to meet the standards.
2, fineness
The fineness of the paint refers to the size of the pigment, body pigment and other particles in the color paint or color paste or the uniformity of dispersion, expressed in microns. The fineness of the paint will affect the gloss of the film, water permeability and other physical and mechanical properties of the film, usually the finer the price is more expensive.
3, gloss
The gloss of the paint is a physical property, that is, the surface of the paint to reflect the light projected on the ability to reflect out, the more the amount of reflected light, the higher its gloss. The higher the gloss, the stronger the reflection, so many consumers prefer to buy matte paint.
4, color
In choosing the color of paint coatings to consider the function and the requirements of beauty, but also to consider the form of space and the characteristics of the decorative materials. MaiGoo decoration editorial, the living room should be used in bright and lively colors; bedroom color is best warm, soft; study to elegant, dignified, and harmony of the main hue is better.
Paints and coatings quality identification 1, see
Be sure to go to the regular building materials market or store to buy, check the product testing reports, there is no "ten ring" logo, packaging information is complete without false. Look at the wall paint samples, good wall paint coatings, generally higher transparency, gloss is brighter.
2, smell
Environmentally friendly wall paint, the odor is light and pure, you can ask to open the lid of the paint can, smell the sample paint, to determine the intensity of the smell.
3, touch
Touch the paint film with your hand. Good wall paint solid content, feel delicate and smooth, while the poor quality of the paint will have a clear sense of grain.
4, scratch
With a toothpick or nails and other hard objects to scratch the film. Good wall paint with high hardness and good scratch resistance is not easy to scratch, while low hardness wall paint will appear obvious fine scratches, affecting the beauty of the wall.
Paint paint purchase misunderstanding 1, heavy price light quality
Some people think that the higher the price of paint the better, so the selection of time to find the most expensive to buy, but in fact is not the case, there are miscellaneous brands of paint coatings, although the price is high, but the quality of the quality is really not pass. It is recommended that you try to choose a reputable big brand when choosing.
2, no smell that is environmentally friendly
Because by adding flavor or use of low odor materials can achieve no smell, can not simply to no smell to judge the standard, to see the wall paint key environmental indicators (VOC, free formaldehyde, heavy metals) is qualified.
3, the pursuit of scrub resistance
National standards require qualified paint scrub resistance of not less than 300 times, while some paints advertised scrub resistance of tens of thousands of times, the paint scrub resistance is good, but the cost is also to increase accordingly, and the number of times consumers scrubbing the wall does not have to be so much, choose the appropriate number of times scrub resistance can be.
Small recommended Dulux Zhiyue bamboo charcoal anti-formaldehyde full effect paint set of interior latex wall paint wall paint paint ¥ 1199 Comments: 13,000 + store Dulux flagship store & gt; & gt; Lipan paint wall guards all-around primer 15L matte latex paint ¥ 489 Comments: 13,000 + store Lipan Paint flagship store & gt; & gt; all Aroma (DUFA) Aromatic Paint All-in-one five-in-one interior latex paint water-based paint paint wall paint white 18L ¥ 779 Comments: 3000 + store DuFang DUFA flagship store & gt; & gt; & gt; & gt; & gt; paint paint construction own paint method steps p>
1, wall paint construction p>
Paint construction methods most of the rows of brushes, stick brushes, spray guns, batch of four kinds. Construction process: wall repair → scrape putty to make the wall a little flatter → sandpaper for wall sanding → brush primer and top coat.
2, floor paint construction
Panel paint construction process: plain ground treatment (sanding, repair, dust removal work) → primer construction (to enhance the adhesion of the ground to the epoxy flooring) → in the coating construction (to enhance the ground's resistance to pressure and impact resistance) → batch of soil construction (to enhance the ground's smoothness) → top coat construction (to make the ground dustproof and waterproof, wear-resistant corrosion resistance, easy to clean). Detailed>>
Please paint construction 1, where to find painters
You can go to the renovation company to find painters, you can also post job information on the job site to find painters, but also to acquaintances recommended.
2, painter how much a day
different consumption level of the city, the cost of painters is also different, the general second and third tier cities, the price of painters in the 200-300 yuan a day or so, if it is a good operation of the painter, the price of 500 yuan a day or so.
3, how to pick a good painter
Now painters need to take the painter's vocational certificate, this certificate is divided into primary, intermediate and senior, then try to pick senior painters when picking, so that no matter whether it is from the construction experience or from the construction technology, it is a little better. Then you can also look at the worker's paint coating framing construction process, to see if he can do special effects, craftsmanship to the point, from the construction process can also determine the specific level of operation of the painter.
Wall painting common problems to deal with paint flow 1, the possible causes
Paint once brushed too thick, that will cause the flow.
2, treatment
Can take advantage of the paint is not yet dry, brush the paint, if the paint has begun to dry, it is necessary to wait until it dries, with fine sandpaper to smooth the paint, the surface will be brushed clean, and then wiped with a damp cloth, and then re-applied to the outer layer of paint, pay attention to do not brush too thick.
Paint stains 1, the possible causes
Paint surface stains for many reasons, such as latex paint in the moisture dissolved, resulting in the wall of the material floating out of the paint surface, the wall is not dealt with the flat surface, so when painting stains, wall leakage of concealed pipes.
2, treatment
Remove the stains of latex paint, brush on a layer of primer containing aluminum powder, and then repainted.
Paint peeling 1, possible causes
May be the result of the surface is too smooth. If the original paint is glossy paint or powder (plus untreated color paste paint), the new paint on the surface will not stick. It may also be wood rot or metal with rust spots, as well as flaking due to poor quality paint.
2, treatment
Small areas of paint flaking, can be sanded with fine sandpaper, and then smeared with putty, brush primer, and then repainted. Large areas of flaking must scrape all the paint and repaint. Walls common problems to deal with>>
Paint cleaning deodorization paint smell on people what harm paint in the most harmful substances in the human body mainly formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, etc., inhalation of excessive paint smell may lead to dizziness, headache and other discomfort symptoms, if the long-term inhalation of these toxic substances, there is the possibility of triggering the disease, a serious danger to health. Therefore, the editor of the network health to remind everyone, after painting must be deodorized. Detailed>>
Paint paint formaldehyde evaporation takes how long the formaldehyde of the paint in general about 1 to 3 months can be emitted. Some regular brands, the formaldehyde content of paint is relatively low, ventilation up to 1 month's time, will be able to evaporate clean. If you are not sure, you can also use a formaldehyde detector to see if it has been evaporated.
How to use the formaldehyde detector>>
Paint smell how to quickly remove 1, plants
In the house with a few pots of flowers and plants, such as cactus, orchids, gerbera daisies, moon, ivy, ironwood, chrysanthemums, etc., can be removed from the room of the paint smell.
2, vinegar
With pots and pans filled with cool water, and then add the right amount of vinegar placed in the room ventilation, open the door of the furniture, so that both the right amount of evaporation of water to protect the wall and roof paint surface, but also to eliminate the residual odor.
3, fruit
Pineapple cut, put a few in each room, large rooms can be more. Or lemon juice soaked cotton balls, hanging in the room as well as wood furniture, can play a role in addition to the role of paint paint flavor.
Paint paint how to clean 1, olive oil
Take out a little olive oil coated to our skin where there is paint, gently rubbed a few times, and so completely soaked, and then use the soap to clean, stained paint on the skin can be cleaned.
2, flower water
Pour out a little flower water to the location of the paint, and then wait for a while to be completely soaked, then we use soap to scrub, paint stains can also be very good to remove clean. Paint stains how to deal with>>
Paint paint recycling waste paint can be recycled can.
Waste paint is deteriorated, expired, leftover paint coatings. These paints or if put into normal use, prone to quality problems. But waste paint can be recycled, processed and reused, and then put back into use, not only save money, but also environmental protection.
Waste paint paint recycling method waste paint recycling need to find a regular waste paint recycling company, and then by a professional company to reprocess it. Never dump waste paint randomly, so as not to cause pollution to the environment.
Open paint paint store paint paint belongs to what business scope of business license on the business scope is applied for by the applicant according to the direction of business, by the industrial and commercial organs to review and determine. Open a paint store business scope can be filled in paint, paint retail; open a paint paint factory business scope can be filled in dyes, paints, hardware tools, chemical products (flammable and explosive and chemical hazards except) production and sales.
How about the profit of opening a paint store now open an environmentally friendly paint store profits are still considerable, because the building market is still relatively tight, there are new homes for sale there is a demand for decoration, a high-quality, environmentally friendly paint will naturally be favored by consumers. But Maigoo entrepreneurial editors to remind you to pay attention to the poor reputation of the paint and coating agent brand is still very difficult to do, after all, not recognized by consumers, so in the opening of the store to carefully select the brand of the product.
How much do you want to invest in opening a paint storeDifferent paint and coating agent brands have different requirements for the franchise fee, and different levels of urban development can also lead to differences in the investment component, generally speaking, in a second or third-tier city to open an ordinary paint and coating franchise, the cost of roughly 20-50 million yuan.
What kind of certificates are required to open a paint store "Business License", "Hazardous Chemicals Business License", "Tax Registration Certificate", "Fire Permit" and other documents.
How to open a good paint and coatings franchise 1, shopping skills
Opening a paint and coatings store is very much about professional knowledge, which requires shoppers not only to be proficient in general shopping skills, but also on the characteristics of the product itself, with the method of maintenance methods and other knowledge with a comprehensive understanding.
2, market segmentation
Painting franchise want to succeed in profitability but also to do a good job of market segmentation, segmentation of the market and customer base, analysis of consumer spending trends based on brand cultivation planning as a guide to develop a reasonable sourcing strategy. Detailed>>
Paint Coatings Brand Ranking 1, every holiday activity, it is time for online shoppers to show off, but the face of a wide variety of goods, uneven prices but do not know how to start?
2, every holiday activities, it is time for online shoppers to show off their skills, but the face of a variety of goods, uneven prices but do not know how to start?
Industry recommended brand Dulux Dulux Nippon Lipan Düfa all Fang three trees Carpoly paint Carpoly China Resources paint Bauhinia paint Tikkurila Fineline paint PPG master paint SherwinWilliams Xuanwei
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