Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Characters with Chinese National Character
Characters with Chinese National Character
Characters with Chinese national integrity: Xin Qiji, Ding Ruchang, Wen Tianxiang, Qiu Jin, Liu Hulan and so on.
1, Xin Qiji
Xin Qiji was born in the Jin Dynasty, the young man returned to the Song Dynasty to fight against the Jin Dynasty, and served as the ambassador of Jiangxi, Fujian and other positions. He wrote "Ten Essays on Beauty and Celery" and "Nine Discussions", in which he explained the strategies of war and defense. Due to the political disagreement with the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and retired to the mountains. Before and after the Northern Expedition, he was successively appointed as governor of Shaoxing, governor of Zhenjiang, and pivotal minister. Kaixi three years (1207), Xin Qiji died of illness, aged 68. Afterwards, he was awarded the title of Master, and his posthumous title was "Zhongmin".
2, Ding Ruchang
Guangxu seven years (1881), led by the Beiyang navy officers and men 200 rushed to Britain, take "super brave" and "Yangwei" cruiser back to China. Guangxu twenty-one (1895), Weihaiwei battle, commanding the Beiyang fleet against the Japanese siege. Did not get the order of the summit, helpless harbor to wait for help, to the Beiyang Navy into a desperate situation. The ammunition is exhausted, the reinforcements have not arrived, refused the Japanese general Ito Yuken persuade surrender, serving opium to thank the country. Xuantong two years (1910), vindicated.
3, Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), the first name of Yun Sun, the word Song Rui, and the word Cuisin. Taoist name Fuxiu Taoist and Wenshan. Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province (present-day Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, politicians, writers, patriotic poets, anti-Yuan ministers, national heroes, and Lu Xiu Fu, Zhang Shijie and known as the "three masters of the end of the Song Dynasty".
4, Qiu Jin
Born in Min County, Fujian Province (now Fuzhou City, Fujian Province), China's women's rights and women's ideology advocate, modern democratic revolutionaries. The first batch of revolutionary pioneers sacrificed for the overthrow of the Manchu regime and thousands of years of feudal rule, made great contributions to the Xinhai Revolution; advocate of women's rights and women's studies, for the development of women's liberation movement played a huge role in promoting the development of the early hours of July 15, 1907, Qiu Jin was killed in Xuan Ting Kou, Shaoxing, at the age of 32 years.
5, Liu Hulan
Liu Hulan was 8 years old in the village elementary school, 10 years old to participate in the Children's League. 1945 into the women's cadres training class in China ***, in 1946 to Shanxi Province, Wenshui County, Yun Zhouxi Village to do women's work as a women's relief society secretary, and later for the director, and became a member of the alternate party members of the China ***. 14 years of age was absorbed into the reserve member of the party of the China ***, at the age of 15, heroically, Chairman Mao Zedong know very sad, and then died of martyrdom. Chairman Mao Zedong was so saddened to learn of this that he dedicated an inscription to Liu Hulan: "Great in life, glorious in death". She is also the only hero for whom three generations of leaders have written inscriptions.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Xin Qiji (Southern Song Dynasty general and lyricist)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ding Ruchang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wen Tianxiang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qiu Jin (Heroine of the Xinhai Revolution)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Hulan (Revolutionary Martyr, Outstanding **** Producing Party Member)
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