Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Is there any other art form of purple sand besides sculpture?

Is there any other art form of purple sand besides sculpture?

So many ~ most artistic techniques can be used universally ~

-Focus on purple sand answer 100, I am the first to taste Chunhua! I brought myself salt!

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Here are some examples:

Taoke

Ceramic sculpture plays a very important role in the decoration of teapot, especially the light purple sand. It can add cultural connotation to the teapot and has always been welcomed and loved by teapot friends.

Pottery carving decoration is commonly known as "lettering" and "carving". Artists use sharp carving knives to carve characters and figures on clay blanks, and then burn them in a kiln. Literature, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting are integrated into pot art, which is the main decorative technique of purple sand.

In addition, there are carving methods such as female carving and male carving.

Mud painting

Clay painting decoration was popular in the late19th century. Its technological method is to draw flowers and birds or landscape patterns on the finished pot blank with other colored mud or natural mud and brushes. Because the mud pile has a certain thickness, all the mud paintings are slightly like a thin relief effect.

Fabric inlaying

The decal is formed by sticking a thin mud pattern printed in advance on the mud blank. The method of clay painting decals was popular in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Using the change of soil color, the thickness, depth and level are clearly defined with pen drawing, which is full of bookish atmosphere and excellent artistic conception.

print

In China ceramics, as early as the Neolithic Age, in order to beautify the pottery, the ancestors had used the methods of pounding, patting and tracing to decorate the ceramics. Common rope patterns are embossed with ropes, while other embossing uses existing patterned objects as molds to imprint regular or irregular patterns on the blank. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the number of printed decorative patterns increased. Today, we can see gluttonous patterns, dragon patterns, herringbone patterns, petal patterns, Yun Leiwen patterns, vortex patterns, palindromes and serial patterns.

Cover with dust

As we all know, baking ash was used as a decorative technique to cover uneven mud color in ancient times. After burning ash, the teapot turned black. If the teapot has different colors after firing, such as black halo in the mud, it can be remedied by burning ash. After ashing, the color of the pot body is uniform.

Enamel and pastel

Painted enamel multicolored square basin with four seasons flowers, with a height of 1 1.2 cm and a width of 18 cm, was collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This is decorated with enamel flowers, with "Kangxi Imperial System" at the bottom, with a single hole and an arched cover. At this time, the teapot pays more attention to the appearance decoration, and the overall shape still retains the sense of simplicity and solemnity in the late Ming Dynasty.

Mixed glaze

There is a difference between pastel and enamel.

1. There are many colors of enamel, up to more than ten different colors. Although pastel glaze has more colors than multicolored glaze, it is not as rich as enamel on the same equipment.

2. The pattern drawn by enamel color material is piled up with a thick layer of material, which has a three-dimensional effect and can be touched with fingers; Pastel glaze is coated with a thin layer of glaze water, which is very flat and does not feel bulges.

3. The enamel tone is beautiful and beautiful, but the pastel is not as good as it is.

4. Where the enamel color material is thick, the glaze is extremely thin and has obvious glass texture; Pastel has no problem with film opening and no glass texture (no reflection).

5. There is no mussel halo scattering in enamel, while pastel has beautiful mussel halo scattering around the color.

Tin-coated sand tire

There is a special decoration in the purple sand teapot decoration, that is, a layer of tin is wrapped on the purple sand teapot, which is called tin-wrapped or sand-wrapped tin. This style was popular for some time in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. (It's almost gone now)

There is sand in the tire.

Also known as sand adjustment, it is still relatively common in the market. Iron sand is also added to purple sand to form a black iron sand mud.

Infiltration carving technology

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were many hollowed-out products, including ivory, wood, turquoise, bamboo, rhinoceros horn and other materials, which were amazing. However, there have been few bottle openers in Yixing teapot; Maybe it's because most purple sands are made of teapots. If it is hollowed out around, it will be difficult to make tea, and it will become more decorative than practical.

alleviate

Saw pot

Repair broken porcelain with saw nails, nails with silver, copper and gold as the medium, and see the craftsmanship and aesthetics of craftsmen. This used to be called a porcelain saw ~ now there are only a few.

Embedding mud

When the embryo is green (before firing), use tools to carve strips, and then embed different mud materials (there are also gold wires embedded, which are rare now), thus achieving the effect of embedding mud.

In addition, purple sand also has round, square, ribbed and other artistic techniques in modeling. The above is just about the decorative art of the pot body.

For the last time!

-Focus on purple sand answer 100, I am the first to taste Chunhua! I brought myself salt!