Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the categories of children's painting
What are the categories of children's painting
There are many kinds of classifications of children's paintings, according to the form of teaching, children's paintings can be divided into thematic paintings, will paintings, decorative paintings; according to the object of painting, children's paintings can be divided into physical paintings, situational paintings, imaginative paintings, story paintings and so on; according to the painting materials and techniques, children's paintings can be divided into crayon paintings, colored ink paintings, watercolor paintings, watercolor paintings, and ink paintings, and so on. The following introduces the common types of children's paintings.
1, sketch painting
Generally in children's art education, the painting made purely with lines is line drawing, which becomes one of the basic, interesting and convenient forms of painting, mainly using lines to draw objects without the limitations of light and color, and it is easier to express the form and structure, so that children are more comfortable with the cognitive world.
2, watercolor pencil painting
Children's watercolor pencils made of plastic material, there are thick nibs and fine nibs, and their colors are mainly divided into yellow, red, green, blue, purple, pink, orange, black and other color design.
The internal refill ink color is bright, the adsorption capacity on the paper is very good, can be long time to save the original color, mainly suitable for all kinds of painting or works of art coloring and so on. In the children's art initiation period used more.
3, oil stick painting, crayon painting
Oil stick is a kind of stick-shaped painting materials, by the pigment, oil, wax made of a special mixture. The effect of oil stick painting is more like the effect of oil painting, the picture is waterproof, and can be repeated on the color, loved by children.
Children can hold the brush directly to paint, which is more convenient than using brushes or watercolor pencils dipped in paint to create paintings. They can draw directly on the painting or enrich its effect with techniques such as mixing colors, layering, scraping, layering and so on. By using the above techniques individually or in combination, different styles can be painted.
4. Ink Painting
Ink painting is a kind of ink-based painting in Chinese painting, which has the artistic effect of "both form and spirit" and "ink halo".
Because children have a strong sense of color, children's ink painting for children to appreciate the object of the children's ink painting and has a sweet style, bright colors, image of the exaggerated and interesting characteristics, so children's ink painting compared to traditional ink painting is more adapted to children's psychological characteristics and appreciation of the interests of the children in children's art education occupies an important position in children's art education, the age of the children's characteristics of children to carry out suitable for children's children's ink painting.
5, gouache painting
Gouache painting is an important course to cultivate the sense of color beauty of gouache painting and to improve the aesthetic interest of gouache painting color. Gouache painting pigment color mixing with water, simple operation, convenient, easy to learn, and expressive and interesting. Gouache painting is bright, spontaneous, generalization is suitable for gouache painting to splash and smear to express emotions, and is loved by gouache painting.
6, watercolor
The watercolor here is different from the watercolor pencils mentioned earlier. Watercolor painting, as the name suggests, is to rely on water and pigment to create pictures. The outstanding feature of watercolor is that it gives a wonderful translucency to the colors applied on the paper. The use of water is very important in the creation of watercolor paintings, the amount of water used, when to use more, when to use less, etc. has a decisive impact on the effect of the painting.
7, creative line drawing and sketching
Creative line drawing and sketching is the use of black, white and gray tones for artistic creation, mainly reflecting the application of dots, lines and surfaces, you need to know how to change the weight of the pencil, learn to color gradient, and then highlight the three-dimensional effect of the object.
8, Chinese painting
Children's Chinese painting tools are ink, pen, paper, silk, inkstone, color, etc., generally children learn Chinese painting with a pen is a sheep pen, it is recommended to prepare the size of each one, the ink with the ink for painting and calligraphy, Chinese painting paper application of Xuan paper, there are raw Xuan and ripe Xuan and other kinds of writing painting is generally used in the raw Xuan, brush painting with ripe Xuan or silk, etc., the pigment has a special Chinese painting pigment, or can be used instead of watercolor paint. Watercolor paints can be used instead, and also need to prepare a wash bucket and color mixing dish.
Second, children learn to draw what to learn first
6 years old, mainly graffiti, you can learn children's sketch; 7 - 12 years old, it is best to learn children's line drawings, Chinese paintings, calligraphy; 13 years old and above can learn according to his interests and hobbies in the drawing and color, Chinese painting, calligraphy. This is just a general division, some children are very gifted, do not have to stick to the age, take the child to see more specialties, gifted children will be easy to be found by parents.
In fact, every child must be gifted in a certain area, just that they usually see less or their parents are careless, so they have not been found, which is a pity. There is no need to control or mobilize your child's enthusiasm with rationality. Enthusiasm comes from the heart, and if she really likes painting, she will put her energy and intellect into it, and she may become an expert in it. Generally speaking, only at a certain age, that is, around twelve or thirteen, can a person have a good sense of space, and be able to experience spatial perspective on a flat surface, which means that only at this age is it more appropriate to carry out more basic professional training.
Children start learning to draw from a young age, mastering some of the methods of children's painting, so that the ability to grow up to draw will not be bad to go.
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