Please introduce some general knowledge about soccer

A soccer match is divided into a first half and a second half. The legal time for the first and second halves is forty-five minutes each, and there is a fifteen-minute break between the first and second halves. After the expiration of the statutory time, the referee may make up time for any time lost during a stoppage in play. (Thirty seconds of extra time for a change of player according to the rules)

In some matches, extra time is played if the two teams are unable to distinguish a winner within the ninety-minute legal time limit. The first half of overtime and the second half of overtime are each fifteen minutes long, and there is no break at the end of the first half of overtime; the second half of overtime is played directly. A coin toss will be used to determine which team kicks off first.

The number of players on each team must be eleven before the game is played. If a team has fewer than seven players, the game ends immediately and the winner is the team with more than seven players. The usual number of reserves for a match is five, and the number of interchangeable places is three. However, there is no limit to the number of reserves and interchangeable places for friendly or exhibition matches.

BOUNDARY BALL

When the ball has crossed the touchline, a player of the opposing team, who was the last player to touch the ball, throws the ball into touch at the place where the ball went out of bounds.

The player who throws the ball must stand with both feet on the sideline or on the ground outside the sideline and throw the ball with both hands from the back of the head through the top of the head.

Goal kicks and corner kicks

If the ball crosses the goal line (not into the goal) and the last player to touch the ball is a player of the attacking team, the defending team is awarded a goal kick.

Conversely, if the last player to touch the ball is a defending player, the attacking team is awarded a corner kick, which shall be taken from the corner of the team whose ball crossed the line.

Penalty kicks

Indirect free kicks shall be taken at the point of the foul, but shall not be counted as a goal if they are kicked and do not allow another player to touch the ball and go into the net.

A direct free kick shall be awarded by the referee only if:

The kick is taken or intended to be taken by an opponent.

Tripping an opposing player.

Jumping towards an opposing player.

Colliding with an opposing player with a rough or dangerous movement.

Going after an opposing player from behind.

Hitting or intending to hit an opposing player.

Grabbing an opposing player.

Pushing an opposing player.

Touching the ball with the hand or arm.

Spitting at an opponent.

When the home player takes a direct free kick, a direct shot into the net counts as a goal.

**When dealing with indirect and direct free kicks, if a player of the defending team is less than twelve yards from the ball, a twelve-yard penalty kick may be awarded if a player of the defending team, while in his own penalty area, violates one of the ten rules that can result in a direct free kick being awarded. When a 12-yard penalty kick is taken, all players, except the kicker and goalkeeper, must leave the penalty area and be at least 10 yards away from the penalty spot.

Football basics - in case you didn't know

Origins

Football originated in China. As early as 3500 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, there was a "soccer dance" (dancing and kicking the ball while praying to the gods for rain). This is the prototype of ancient soccer. In the Warring States period, the folk have been prevalent in the collective "Cuju" game. Cuju, the meaning of kicking; Cuju, leather ball filled with hair and other elastic material. To the two Han Dynasty, soccer has further developed into a competitive sport. Han Gaozu Liu Bang had built a large-scale soccer field in the palace garden for the game, the field at each end of the six "bow domain" (equivalent to the goal), the game each on the field 12 people, 6 people guarding the "bow domain", 6 people kicked the ball to kick into the "bow domain", "bow domain", "bow domain". "Jiu domain" the number of balls divided into winners and losers. This is quite close to the modern soccer game.

Modern soccer plus Mμμμμ? The game is a very important part of the modern soccer game. The game is a very important part of the game. In 1904, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) was founded, and since then soccer has been growing and spreading all over the world. The standard soccer field is 90-120 meters long and 45-90 meters wide, with a center line across the field and a 9.15 meter radius circle in the center. The game is divided into two teams, each team may not be more than 11 people, which must have a goalkeeper. The whole game is 90 minutes, divided into two halves, each half 45 minutes. The break between the first and second halves must not exceed 15 minutes. The winner is the one who shoots the ball into the opposing team's goal more often. Men's soccer became an Olympic sport in 1900, but the IOC did not allow professional players to participate, so the level of the Olympic soccer tournament was not high and had little impact. Women's soccer did not enter the Olympics until 1996, but attracted a large audience.

Rules

(1) The game is played in two teams, each with no more than 11 players, of whom one must be a goalkeeper. The full match will last 90 minutes, divided into two halves of 45 minutes each. The break between the first and second halves must not exceed 15 minutes. The winner is the one who shoots the ball into the opponent's goal more. Men's soccer became an Olympic sport in 1900, and women's soccer didn't enter the Olympics until 1996, but it attracted a large number of spectators.

(2) Area of the field: the playing field shall be rectangular, its length shall not be more than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and its width shall not be more than 9O meters or less than 45 meters (the length of the field for international matches shall not be more than 110 meters or less than 100 meters, and its width shall not be more than 75 meters or less than 64 meters). In all cases the length must exceed the width.

(3) Drawing of Lines: The playing surface shall be drawn in accordance with the plan with clear lines, not exceeding 12 centimeters in width, and shall not be made into "V" shaped grooves. The longer two lines are called sidelines, and the shorter ones are called goal lines. A line drawn across the middle of the field is called the center line. The center of the field should make a clear mark, and this point as the center of the circle, with a radius of 9.15 meters, draw a circle called the center circle. Each corner of the field should be erected on a flat-topped flagpole not less than 1.50 meters high, tied to a small flag; similar flags and flagpoles can each be erected on both sides of the field directly outside the center line of the sideline at least 1 meter.

(4) goal area: in the game at both ends of the field from the goalposts at the inside 5.50 meters on the goal line, to the field each painted a line 5.50 meters long and the goal line perpendicular to the line, one end of the goal line with the goal line, the other end of the drawing of a connecting line and the goal line parallel to the line, these three lines with the goal line range of the area is called the goal area.

(5) Penalty area: in the game field at both ends from the goal post 16.50 meters on the inside of the goal line, to the field of each 16.50 meters long and the goal line perpendicular to the line, one end of the goal line with the goal line, the other end of the goal line to draw a connecting line and the goal line parallel to the area within the scope of these three lines and the goal line is called a penalty area in the middle of the goal line in the two perpendicular to the amount of the field at the center of the field of 11 meters to make a clear mark called penalty points. A clear mark is made at the center of each of the two goal lines 11 meters vertically into the field, which is called the penalty spot. With the penalty spot as the center of the circle, with a radius of 9.15 meters, outside the penalty area to draw a section of the arc, called the penalty arc.

(6) Corner kick area: Take the intersection of the sideline and goal line as the center of the circle, with a radius of 1 meter, and draw a section of one-quarter of a circle arc to each side of the field, and the area inside this arc is called the corner kick area.

(7) goal: the goal should be located in the center of each goal line, by two 7.32 meters apart, and the western corner of the flag point of equal distance, upright goalposts and a lower edge of 2.44 meters from the ground level of the horizontal wood connected to the composition of the safety, whether fixed goals or movable goals must be stably fixed on the ground. The width and thickness of the goalposts and the crossbar should be symmetrical and equal, not exceeding 12 centimeters. The net shall be attached to the goal posts and crosspieces and to the ground behind the goal. The net shall be properly braced so that the goalkeeper has ample room to move.

Football basics

Football terminology

Backup

:A tactical term for the game of soccer. A method of cooperation in a collective defense during a game. Refers to the defense of one of the team players by the opponent breakthrough, another player to go forward to block. Two complementary position is the basis of the collective defense cooperation. Defenders maintain a proper distance and angle between each other, is the premise of timely complementary position. In the past, it mainly referred to the cooperation of the defensive linemen in defense. Contemporary soccer using all attack and all defense tactics, the content of the complementary position has also had a corresponding development. As the front and defense players in an attack between the mutual position exchange, also become one of the important content of the complementary position, so that the complementary player's technical and tactical awareness put forward a higher demand.

Plugging attack

:One of the offensive tactics in soccer. Refers to the second and third line of the forward, back players, inserted into the first line to participate in the attack tactical methods. Because of the depth of the distance, it is easy to get rid of the opponent's defense, and the second and third line players inserted with a greater degree of concealment and suddenness. Therefore, it is more threatening. Defenders inserted into the front line to participate directly in the attack is an important symbol of the all-attack tactics.

Long pass breakthrough

:One of the offensive tactics in soccer. The tactical method of using long-distance passing to break through the opponent's defense. Contemporary soccer games, mostly used in rapid counterattack. Defenders in front of their own goal to intercept the ball, using the opposing team to press the attack after the timing of the failure to return to the defense, long-distance pass to the front of the companions, in order to break through the opposing team's defensive line.

Sinking pass: one of the offensive tactics of soccer. Refers to the sideline offense, through the individual with the ball breakthrough, or collective cooperation to push the ball to the opponent near the end line, and then long pass to the opponent in front of the goal tactical methods. Attacking side in the rapid advance, often take advantage of the opponent's defense line position is not stable, the use of this method of the middle of the parry to score a goal.

Anti-offside tactics

:This is an offensive tactic against the opposing "offside" tactics. When the attacker perceives that the defender is using the tactic of offside to destroy the attack, he changes the direction of the pass in time, and lets the player at the back of the team insert the ball to receive the ball or take the ball directly to advance to the goal quickly, so that the opponent is unable to retreat to the defense.

Curve ball

:Soccer technical term. Refers to the kicking technique that makes the ball run in an arc. The soccer ball in the run, due to strong rotation, so that the air on both sides of the difference and formed. Because the ball is running in an arc, it is commonly known as "banana ball". When kicking a curved ball, the part of the foot striking the ball should deviate from the center of gravity of the ball. It is often used to bypass the defender in the middle of the passing route, or to confuse the goalkeeper in the shot, making him make a wrong judgment. When taking a direct free kick, shooting with a curved ball has been an important method of scoring.

Cross-positioning

:Soccer tactical terminology. In the game in order to get rid of the opposing team's defense, the offensive players in the running left and right position change tactical cooperation methods. The most common are: the left side of the player sprinted to the right side of the ball player before receiving the ball, the right side of the player passes the ball, cross run to the left side of the position. This tactical cooperation has changed the players only in this position within the scope of the activities of the kicking method, so that the tactics are more varied.

Fence tactics :Also known as the human wall tactics. In the dangerous area in front of their own goal, when the other side of the free kick, several defenders side by side to form a "human fence", to help the goalkeeper to block part of the angle of the opponent's shot.

Intensive defense

:One of the defensive tactics. The 30-meter area in front of the goal is often called the "danger zone". In the game, the two sides in order to solid defense, often organize a considerable number of people to guard this area, forming a dense state, in order to strengthen the protection, reduce the gap, block the breakthrough of the other side, known as intensive defense tactics.

Scavenger

:The soccer game to undertake specific defensive tasks of the trailing halfback of the alias. 1966, the 8th soccer championship, in the "solid defense and stable attack" tactical ideas under the influence of in order to strengthen the defense, in the back line behind the back line to arrange a player, whose duty is to defend not attack, the implementation of a single fill in the defensive task, "playing clean". The defense of the task, "playing clear" to the attack in front of the goal of the party to the incoming ball, hence the name.

Regional defense

:One of the defensive tactics in soccer. Each player according to the position of the division of a certain defense area, in the delineation of the scope of the main use of the defensive method of standing, and do not keep a close eye on people. This makes it easier for the attacking team to pass and receive the ball, and when there are more than two attacking players in the same area, the defense will feel difficult. This defensive tactic is more passive, can not adapt to the needs of the development of soccer, is now rarely used.

All attack, all defense

:One of the tactics of soccer. In addition to the goalkeeper, a team of 10 players have offensive and defensive duties, known as the "full attack, full defense". According to the needs of offense and defense in the game, each player can go to any position to play the role of this position player. This tactic breaks the constraints of the formation on the players, and can fully mobilize and bring into play the talents of the players' enthusiasm. At the same time, the players in physical fitness, technology, tactics and quality of will, fighting style aspects, also put forward higher requirements. 1974 10th World Football Championships, the emergence of this style of play, known as the third change in the history of international soccer.

Outside pass: also known as "45-degree angle pass". One of the offensive tactics in soccer. When the attacking side of the ball players near the sideline and the opponent's goal about 45 degrees of the area, with a long pass over the top of the ball to the opposing side of the penalty area near the companion, for the companion with the head of the ball for continuous attack, known as the "peripheral pass". Especially in the defending team has returned in time, and intensively in the area of 3040 meters in front of the goal, the road to the opponent's goal has been blocked, or the attacking side has a tall, strong ability to compete for the ball forward players, the use of this method of play can achieve better results.

Fish Leap

:Soccer technical term. A difficult catching technique for goalkeepers. With a foot on the same side as the ball, the opposite leg bends the knee and lifts the pendulum, so that the body leaps out to catch the ball. Catch the ball after landing, both hands by the ball, with the side of the forearm first on the ground, the body to protect the ball, because it is the side of the body to leap out, increasing the range of the ball, so it can catch the ball is difficult to receive with other actions.

Offside

:The offside rule was formalized in the 1874 Football Rules. However, the offside rule then was very different from the offside rule today. At that time, it was stipulated that if an attacking player came to the front and there were only two defenders (including the goalkeeper) in front of him, then the attacking player was offside.In the early 1870s, the game of soccer began to flourish in the West and other countries, and at that time, it was common to emphasize offense and pay little attention to defense. This can be clearly seen from the common game formations (1217, 1226) of some countries at that time, which put as many as six or seven players in front of the front line. The attacking side attacked the front court, like a dike flood, unstoppable. As soon as the defending team steals the ball, it is also often easy to steal the success. In this way, due to the attack of more people, the defense of less people, resulting in the attack and defense of the power of the extreme imbalance, severely affecting the development and improvement of the ball skills and tactics. In addition, due to the lack of evenly matched opponents on both sides of the offense and defense, the game is not so intense and exciting. For this reason, some people have been thinking about tactical formations, while others have been trying to find ways to give the attacking side appropriate restrictions on the rules. The offside rule was created in this context.

The offside rule, which is now in use, was introduced in 1925 and has played a major role in the technical and tactical development of soccer. In a sense, without the development of the offside rule, the game of soccer would not be what it is today. Offside, as the name suggests, means the position of the ball. In soccer terms, a player is in an offside position when the ball is closer to the opposing team's end line than the ball is to the opposing team's end line. In other words, a player is offside when he kicks or punts the ball and a player of the same team who receives the ball is in front of the ball in the opponent's half of the field and there is only one other player between him and the opponent's end line.

If a player of the same team passes the ball back or parallel to the ball (i.e., the ball is parallel to the receiver and equidistant from the opposing team's end line), the receiver is not considered to be offsides because he is not in front of the ball, but only parallel to it. The key to offside is not when a player receives the ball but when a player of the same team passes the ball, i.e., when a player of the same team kicks or tops the ball. Offside shall be awarded when the player receiving the ball is not in an offside position at the time of the pass, but when the kicked ball is in the air or at the time of the catch, and then runs back to a non-offside position to receive the ball.

When a player of the same team stops or carries the ball when the opposing team kicks the ball, there is no offside regardless of the player's position. Because the offside is judged to be the moment when a player of the same team passes the ball, which is the main idea and the key to determine offside.

If a defending player intentionally withdraws from the field and causes an attacking player to be offside, the referee not only does not rule that the attacking player is offside, but also gives a warning to the defending player when the ball is dead.

The latest FIFA rules stipulate that a player standing in a position parallel to the last defender of the opposing team (except the goalkeeper) is not considered offside. A player is not offside if he is within his own half of the pitch.

Two opponents are closer to the opposing team's end line. The last player to touch or kick the ball is a player of the opposing team. A player who receives a goal kick, a corner kick, a ball thrown in from out of bounds, or a ball thrown by the referee.

A player who is in an offside position shall not be penalized if, in the opinion of the referee, the player is not interfering with the game, obstructing the activities of the opposing team, or deriving advantage from the offside position in which he is placed.

If the referee has judged a player to be offside, but before the referee has blown the whistle to stop play, a defending player attempts to tackle and comes into contact with the ball, and this ball is in the possession of the offside player, a penalty shall be awarded against that player for offside. This has been covered earlier, as the last player to touch the ball is the opposing team.

If, after the referee has blown the whistle and ruled a player offside, the defending player touches the ball as a result of an interception and the ball is in the possession of the offside player, the player should still be penalized for being offside because the referee has already blown the whistle and ruled that player offside when a player of the same team passes the ball. This means that the player has committed a foul, which is often referred to as a foul in the first place. The rules state that the last player to touch or kick the ball is a member of the opposing team, and that is not offside.

This rule means that although a player is offside, the ball is not touched or kicked by a player of the same team but by a player of the opposing team.

When a player is attacking and his body crosses the goal line (runs into the net) as a result of the force of the attack, the referee shall look to see if the player has influenced the goalkeeper to decide whether or not to award a penalty for offside.

Spectators enjoying the game from the stands often think that a player is offside because of the angle, but in fact he is not. Only the position of the touch judge can correctly determine whether a player is offside.

Offside is a very important and complex rule in soccer. By definition, the average soccer fan understands the spirit of the rule. However, the situation of the soccer game is complicated and ever-changing, the players on the field constantly running, like there is a spear, there is a shield, there are offside tactics, there are also anti-offside tactics.

The offside situation is varied, offside is the attacking side of the big "taboo", a very threatening offense is often lost in the "offside" body. Defenders also commonly used to create offside tactics to break up the opponent's powerful offense, without much effort can be the ball "snatched" to the side by the kicking of indirect free kicks.

Offside: a defensive tactic. According to the rules, an attacker who receives the ball is offside if there are fewer than two defenders between him and the opposing team's end line. Defensive players take advantage of this rule, in the opponent's pass, another player will touch the ball in the moment, suddenly run forward, resulting in the other side of the receiver and the end of the line between the situation of a defender, so that the other side of the offside foul.

Crash wall style

:A kind of passing tactics when attacking in the game, i.e., to form a two-player over one-person situation, the two-player pass everything, receive the ball and then passer once out of the ball, so that the ball passed by the passer is like crashing into a wall, thus speeding up the speed of the passer, so the name.

Free man

:Football game "one-three-three-three" formation in the trailing center back alias. The defense is not fixed guarding object, can be flexible to fill the position to save, so that other players, especially the three defenders in the staring at people without worry. Is the development of the scavenger kicking, not only to guard, but also to wait for the opportunity to insert the first line of attack. According to the duty, the requirement to take the role of "free man" players with comprehensive technology, tactical awareness, game experience, is the core of the organization and command of the defense.

World Cup

Every four years, the World Cup has always attracted hundreds of millions of fans around the world, so how did it come about and develop?In May 1928, in order to adapt to the needs of the development of modern soccer, FIFA held a congress in Amsterdam, Netherlands, the participants unanimously adopted the decision to hold the World Cup. 1930, the first World Cup was held in Uruguay, the first World Cup was held in Uruguay, the first World Cup was held in Uruguay, the first World Cup was held in Uruguay. The first World Cup soccer tournament was held in Uruguay, and has been held every four years since.

In 1956, at the FIFA Congress in Luxembourg, it was proposed to change the name of the World Football Championship to the Remit Cup in recognition of the outstanding contribution made by the Frenchman Remit, former President of FIFA, to the cause of soccer. It was later proposed that the two names be combined as the "World Football Championship - Rimet Cup". Later, at a meeting of delegates in Helsinki, Finland, the name was changed to "World Football Championship - Remit Cup", or simply "World Cup", a name that has remained in use to this day. The name has been used ever since.

The World Cup soccer championship trophy successively **** there are two, the first "Golden Goddess Cup" is made of pure gold. Cup weight 1.8 kilograms, standing on a marble base, 30 centimeters high. It is made by the famous jewelry design master Ferrer in Paris, France. He modeled the cup on Nikai, the winged goddess of victory in Greek mythology, and portrayed a woman dressed in ancient Roman garb with her arms outstretched, holding the cup aloft. FIFA stipulated at the time that the team that won the World Cup tournament would keep this golden cup until the next tournament when it was returned to FIFA. But it also stipulated that the country that won three times would have the cup forever.

In 1970, Brazil won the World Cup in Mexico for the third time, and the "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil for good. Unfortunately, the Cup was later stolen and melted down. To create a new trophy, in 1971, FIFA selected 52 designs, and Italian Gazzania's design was chosen. His design was in the form of two Hercules men holding up a globe in their hands. The trophy is 36 centimeters high, weighs 5 kilograms, and is called the "FIFA World Cup". The trophy is mobile.

The FIFA World Cup has been held for 15 times since 1930, and only six countries have won the tournament. They are: Brazil 4 times, Germany 3 times, Italy 3 times Uruguay 2 times, Argentina 2 times and England 1 time.

Five schools of world soccer

European power school:England and Germany are the typical representatives of this school. Its main features are: good physical quality of players, simple movements, fierce scrambling, fast attack and defense, used to break the "four-three-three" formation. Long-distance shooting and header is good, long pass hanging threat, speed and power to win.

South American technical school: South American countries have adopted this style of play, especially Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, three countries with the most sophisticated technology. Characterized by: good at "four-four-two" formation, the overall coordination of tacit understanding, pay attention to the foot work, personal ball control ability, pass a good landing point, two or three people with the use of small tactical cooperation, the attack to the short-pass penetration is given priority to, and good to play positional warfare.

European Latin school of this school: pay attention to the combination of technology and body, and both South America's delicate technology. France, Spain, Denmark is the leader of this school. The main formations are "3-5-2" and "4-5-1", which are characterized by fast transformation of attack and defense, appropriate use, good ball control in the midfield, and high requirements for midfielders.

"All attack, all defense" faction: Italy, Bulgaria, Belgium and so on belong to this type of play. This style of play is in the "four-three-three" formation on the basis of a substantial cross-positioning, expanding the scope of each player's responsibilities, attacking the 10 people on the pressure, the defense is the whole team back down.

"Nuclear tactics" school: is the 70's popular Dutch football star Cruyff created, which is characterized by the formation does not matter, only to retain a left winger's position. When a player grabs the ball, four or five players immediately form a protective net around him to prevent the ball from being lost.

Birthday of modern football

October 26, 1863, which is a glorious day in the history of world soccer. On this day, a number of soccer activists, in a tavern in Crushar Street, London, held a meeting to discuss the formulation of rules for the game of soccer.

At this meeting, the most divisive and urgent issue was whether players could touch the ball with their hands during the game. Some argued for a ban on touching the ball with the hands, while others argued for the use of both hands and feet, on the grounds that it would make for a more exciting and intense game.

In the end, it was the former opinion that prevailed and it was passed.

This meeting **** established 13 rules of the game, the main points are: the corresponding field area, the players on the field of 11 people, the prohibition of touching the ball with the hands (including the goalkeeper), and so on. This is the first national soccer game rules in England. Most of them are similar to the rules of soccer competition adopted by the world today. The development of this rule has played a positive role in promoting the development of world soccer.

This year, the first rules-based soccer match in the history of world soccer was played in London, with Sale facing Middlesex. The match drew a large crowd. Both sides played a disciplined game, which was both tense and exciting, with scenes of intentional injury gone, and the game went quite well.

Football tactics

Football is a confrontational sport, which is composed of the contradiction between offense and defense. Football tactics refers to the means and methods used by both sides of the game in order to give full play to their individual and collective strengths, to attack each other's weaknesses and to win the game. According to the basic characteristics of offense and defense, soccer tactics can be divided into three major parts: offensive tactics, defensive tactics, and game formation. In the offensive and defensive tactics, respectively, including individual, collective and team-wide offensive and defensive tactics.

Collective local cooperation offensive tactics

Collective tactics refers to two or more players in the game in order to complete the team's offensive and defensive tasks and the use of local cooperation methods, which includes "two over one" tactics, "three over two" tactics, "three over two" tactics and counter-cutting.

1, "two over one" tactical cooperation

As the name suggests, "two over one" is two offensive players, through the pass with the breakthrough of a defender. "It is the basis of the collective cooperation, and can be used in any field, any position to get rid of the opponent's tackle or break through the line of defense. The "two over one" is about 10 meters between the two attacking players, a pass all the cooperation. Requirements for smooth and timely passing, generally use the inside of the foot, the outside of the foot and other footwork, passing the ground ball is the main. The location of the ball, as far as possible, is under the feet of the receiver or in front of two or three steps away.

2, "three-over-two" tactics

"Three-over-two" is a localized area in the game, three offensive players through continuous cooperation to break through the defense of two defenders. Because two players from the same team can receive the pass at the same time, this combination allows the ball carrier to pass more routes and extends the attacking surface.

The whole team attacking tactics

The whole team attacking tactics refers to the method of cooperation that one side gets the ball, and then achieves the purpose of shooting through the passing cooperation between the players. Compared with the local offensive tactics, the whole team offensive tactics of the attack is more extensive, to participate in the attack and rapid counterattack and so on.

1, side attack

The use of both sides of the field area to launch an attack is called side attack. Side attack is one of the main forms of the team's offensive tactics, its main feature is conducive to play the speed of the attack, break the opponent's defense to create a gap.

2, the middle of the road attack

The middle of the road attack is the use of the middle of the field area of the organization of the attack, this attack can be a direct shot on goal, but the most difficult, because of the middle of the road defense is the most stringent, the former attacker must be extremely sharp reaction, strong consciousness, high technology, dare to take risks, fast and good at the road position of Ying Ying Ying's players.

3, fast counterattack

The game when the attacking side attack, the back line is often pressed to the midfield near the number of defenders is also due to the insertion of attacks and assists and a relative reduction in the number of people, at this time, such as to seize the other side of the defense area gaps are larger and slower to return to the defense of the opportunity to take advantage of the loss of the ball to launch a fast counter-attack, often can achieve good results.

Rapid counterattack is the most threatening means of attack, effective offense lies in a sudden and rapid counterattack, but its difficulty is greater, that is, to take risks, but also to have accurate, fast pass and cut with skills. Rapid counterattack to be organized, with extremely tacit understanding, must be specialized training, otherwise it is difficult to implement in the game.

Set-piece tactics

Set-piece tactics refers to the game, the use of "dead ball" after the restart of the game, the opportunity to organize the attack and defense with the tactical methods. Set piece tactics include center circle kick off, corner kicks, free kicks, penalty kicks, throw the ball out of bounds and so on. In a high-level match between evenly matched players, the positional ball tactic sometimes plays a decisive role. In the cooperation to make use of a concise cooperation to obtain the opportunity to shoot, the more complex the cooperation, the lower the success rate. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out specialized exercises in order to be effective in the game.

Collective local cooperation defensive tactics

1. fill position

Fill position is a local area in the game of soccer collective cooperation in a method of defense. When a defender is broken by the opponent during the defense, another player immediately comes forward to block.

2. Robbery

Robbery refers to the game in a local position, the defensive side of the number of relative advantage (usually two or three players) at the same time blocking the opposing team's ball player, in order to achieve in a short period of time to break the other side of the purpose of stealing or destruction.

3. Offside tactics

Offside tactics is a defensive tactic designed to take advantage of the rules. It is a clever way to win the labor-saving play, and thus become an important means of defense. However, due to the difficulty of cooperation, it will be counterproductive to the opponent, so the tactics are often adopted by the higher level of the team, but not in a game many times.

Team-wide defensive tactics

Defensive tactics can be divided into two basic types: staunch defense (man-to-man defense), that is, within the scope of the stipulated staunch tight, do not exchange the guards; regional tight defense (staunch and regional combination), that is, today's popular integrated defense, the combination of tight and protection, in the individual's defense area tight, for the alternation of guards. Staring defense, that is, each has a clear defense object, such as the opponent's left winger drastically diagonal to the right, then the right back to follow the staring defense, do not alternate guarding. The most fundamental principle of defense is tightness and protection. Only tight can effectively take the initiative to break the robbery, suppress the opponent's technical superiority and get the initiative; protection is to better tighten and control the gap.