My World European architectural style explanation summary

My World European architectural style explanation summary, the architecture here received a deep influence of Christianity, the representative of most of the buildings have been church-based, followed by the medieval period of castles and palaces, European architecture attaches great importance to the decoration as well as the use of space, a large number of masonry arches, frescoes decorations, is the main feature of the European architecture.

K?ln Cathedral, Germany

It is a Catholic cathedral located in Cologne, Germany, and is a landmark of the city. It is the second tallest of all churches in Germany (after Ulm Cathedral in Ulm) and the third tallest in the world. In terms of size, it is the largest church in northern Europe. Combining grandeur and delicacy, it is regarded as the most perfect example of Gothic church architecture. It was built in 1248, and the project was intermittent until 1880, when it was declared completed by Kaiser Wilhelm I. It took more than 600 years, and the restoration work is still ongoing.

Cologne Cathedral is located in the center of Cologne, was built in 1248, after several twists and turns in 1880 was finally completed. Cathedral is a symbol of Christian authority in Europe, is a model of Gothic religious architectural art. It is a rare five-entry building, the interior space is high and widened, the tower is straight to the sky, symbolizing the desire of man to communicate with God. In addition to the two towers, the church has a number of small minarets on the outside. The four walls of the church are equipped with stained glass depicting biblical characters; the bell tower is equipped with five ringing bells, the heaviest up to 24 tons, ringing bells ringing, the sound is loud. There are many treasures in the Cologne Cathedral. During World War II, the church was partially destroyed and has been undergoing restoration for the past 20 years. As a symbol of faith and a witness to European cultural traditions, the Cologne Cathedral has finally been preserved.

The largest church in northern Europe, Cologne Cathedral was the first in Germany to be built entirely in the style of the French Gothic in its prime, modeled after the main churches of Reims and Amiens in France. Archaeological excavations have shown that a Roman temple once existed on the site where today's Cologne Cathedral stands tall, surrounded by the mansions of wealthy merchants. The first Christian church was built in 320 A.D., when the baptismal font can still be seen in today's cathedral.

In 1996, in the report of the 20th session of the World Heritage Committee, the Cologne Cathedral was inscribed on the World Heritage List under cultural heritage criterion C(I)(II)(IV).

Tower height: 157.3 meters (equivalent to the height of a 45-story building in modern times [if 3.5 meters is used as a floor], it was the tallest building in the world in the 1880s, and is currently ranked as the world's third-tallest church)

Hall height: 42 meters

Longitudinal length: 144.58 meters

Horizontal width: 86.25 meters

Area: 7,914 square meters

Foundation: Romanesque cruciform

Form: Gothic church

St. Vasily's Cathedral, Russia

Vasily's Cathedral of the Assumption is located at the southern end of the Red Square in the center of the Russian capital, Moscow, next to the Kremlin. Built under the auspices of Russian architects Balma and Postnik on the orders of the Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan, it was completed in 1560. The name of the church is based on the name of Vasily, a monk whom Ivan the Great trusted greatly at that time. The central tower is 46 meters high*** and has nine golden onion-head-shaped apses. These nine chapel tops were not there at the beginning, but were added separately later.

The Church of the Assumption of Vasily was built in 1553-1554 to commemorate the victory of Ivan IV over the Khanate of Kazan (consisting of seven wooden chapels) and was ordered to be converted into nine stone chapels in 1555 A.D. 1561 A.D. The shape is chic, with many fanciful carvings, and the main dais is 57 meters high, which was the tallest building in Moscow at that time.

In the 16th century, the church basement was once used as a state treasury. Legend has it that two noblemen learned of this and decided to loot the treasures here in 1595. They plotted to set fires around the city to distract the guards. But unfortunately their plot failed and the two men were eventually executed.

In 1912, the church was deemed dilapidated by the Russian Society for the Protection of Cultural Heritage because of its dilapidated condition. After the October Revolution, the government began restoration work, beginning with the restoration of the great dome and the west tower in 1918, followed by the rest of the church in the late 1920s and early 1930s; the front steps were restored along the preserved white stone plinth; the interior was restored in the mid-1930s, and the frescoes in the central church were repainted by artists in the style of the 16th century in the period from 1956 to 1965.

In 1967-1969, the iron plates on the surface of the dome were replaced with copper plates at government expense, while the top cross and openwork cornice were re-gilded. The work was so extensive that it took about 30 tons of one-millimeter-thick copper to cover just a few of the domes, and the main entrance and exterior cloisters were restored in 1980. The Church of the Assumption of Vasily, which was used only sparingly throughout its history, is now a branch of the Russian State Historical Museum, where it can be visited as an architectural monument.

Opera de Paris, France

Also known as the Opéra Garnier (French: OpéraGarnier), it is a 2,200-seat opera house located in Paris, France. The Paris Opera House is the largest lyrical theater in the world, with a total area of 11,237 square meters. The Opera House was designed by Charles Garnier in 1861, and its architecture perfectly combines several architectural forms such as Greco-Roman colonnade, Baroque, and so on, with a grand scale, exquisite detail, and gold splendor, and it is known as a theater of paintings, marble, and gold ornaments, which gives people a great enjoyment. It is one of the typical buildings of Napoleon III.

The formation of the French opera style of art, decided that France will build its own opera house. 1667, King Louis XIV approved the establishment of France's first opera house. 1671, March 19, by Perrin, Combert and Dessoudek was responsible for the construction of the "Royal Opera House", which is the Paris Opera House of the predecessor. It was the predecessor of the Paris Opera. After the fire in 1763 was destroyed. 1860, only 35 years old Charleroi Garnier assumed the design of the new Opera House, the new Opera House was completed in 1875, which is recognized as the most successful architectural masterpieces of the Second Empire period, the building front majestic and stately, luxurious and magnificent, through the Opera Square and the Opera Street, looking directly at the King's Palace (PalaisRoyal) and Louvre Museum. Museum.

The Paris Opera House has a world-famous ballet company and an orchestra, with a total of nearly 1,100 performers ****.

The Paris Opera House is 173 meters long and 125 meters wide, with a total building area of 11,237 square meters. The theater has the largest stage in the world and can accommodate 450 performers at the same time. There are 2,200 seats in the theater. The suspended branching chandelier in the performance hall weighs about eight tons. Its magnificent rest hall is comparable to the Palace of Versailles Hall of Mirrors, which is luxuriously decorated, the four walls and corridors covered with baroque sculpture, lamps, paintings, some people say that here is as luxurious as a jewelry box, filled with gold and silver jewelry. It is a very rich artistic atmosphere, is the audience rest, the ideal place to socialize. The hall is 54 meters long, 13 meters wide and 18 meters high.

The Paris Opera House has a very complex architectural structure, the theater has 2,531 doors, 7,593 keys, 6 miles of underground culverts. Opera House underground, there is a great capacity of the dark lake, the lake depth of 6 meters, every 10 years the theater will be all the water pumped out there, replaced by clean water. By the famous French detective, suspense novelist Gaston Leroux (1868-1927) wrote "The Phantom of the Opera" (and later moved into the movie, musical) is exactly what happened in front of the eyes of this gilded building.

The Palace of Westminster

Also known as the Houses of Parliament (Houses of Parliament) is the seat of the British Parliament (including the House of Lords and the House of Commons). The Palace of Westminster is one of the masterpieces of Gothic Revival architecture and was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987. The building comprises some 1,100 individual rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 kilometers of corridors. Although today's palace was largely remodeled from the 19th century, it still retains many of the historic remains from its original construction, such as Westminster Hall (dating from 1097), which is used today for major public **** celebratory ceremonies, such as displays prior to state funerals.

Located in the city of Westminster, in the center of London, England, it sits on the west bank of the River Thames, close to other government buildings centered on Whitehall. The clock tower in the northwest corner is the famous Big Ben (renamed in June 2012 as the Elizabeth Tower).

The building was rebuilt in the Vertical Gothic style, which was used in the 15th and 19th centuries in Sir Charles Barry's scheme. The style was popular during the rise of Gothic Revival architecture in the 15th and 19th centuries. Barry, though skilled in classical architecture, was assisted by the Gothic architect Augustus Pugin. Westminster Hall, which survived the fire and dates from the 11th century, was incorporated into Barry's design. And Pugin was quite unhappy with some of the results of the work, notably Barry's symmetrized layout of the design; he had the classic comment on this, "Sir, it is all Greek, Tudor details grown in the Athenian style."

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Italy

Generally known as the "Cathedral", is the main church in Florence, Italy. Built in 1296 in the Gothic style, the cathedral was built by the architect Arnulfo Di. The cathedral was built in 1296 in the Gothic style by the architect Arnulfo di. It was designed by the architect Arnulfo di Cambio and adopted the famous dome of Filippo Brunelleschi, an artisan who was well versed in Roman architecture. It was designed by the architect Arnulfo di Cambio and built with the famous dome of Filippo Brunelleschi, an artisan skilled in Roman antiquity, and was finally completed in 1436. The cathedral has a nineteenth-century Gothic Revival fa?ade by the architect Emilio de Fabris. Emilio de Fabrice. The exterior is paved with marble blocks in shades of white, green and pink, in a variety of colors and harmonies. The entire complex, located in the Piazza del Duomo, consists of the Cathedral, the Baptistery of St. John the Baptist and the Bell Tower of Giotto, and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Center of Florence (1982), which attracts tourists from all over the world, and is a tourist attraction in the Tuscany region. The Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore is one of the largest churches in Italy, and its dome is the largest brick dome ever built. The cathedral is the main cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Florence, and its current archbishop is Giuseppe Betori.

Temple of Hephaestus, Greece

The Temple of Hephaestus is a roughly preserved Ancient Greek temple to Hephaestus, the god of fire and smithing in Ancient Greek mythology, with Doric columns, located on the Ancient Bazaar of Athens (Agora) on the northwest side, on top of AgoraiosKolonos hill.

From the 7th century until 1834, it served as the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George.The last mass was celebrated on February 2, 1833, during the celebration of the arrival of the first Greek king, Otto I. In 1834, Otto I ordered it to be converted into a museum, where it remained until 1934, when it was restored as an ancient monument and subjected to extensive archaeological research.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

The full name is Neuschwanstein Castle, a late 19th-century building located in southwestern Bavaria, Germany, near the older High Swan Castle (SchlossHohenschwangau, also known as the old Swan Castle), about 4 kilometers away from the town of Fissen, not far from the border between Germany and Austria.

New Swan Castle was built in 1869, also known as Snow White Castle, because this castle is the prototype for many of Disney's castles (as well as Cinderella's Castle and Sleeping Beauty's Castle) (as well as Hades Castle in the Sacred Stories)

This castle was one of the palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. ***The castle has 360 rooms, of which only 14 were completed according to the design, while the other 346 rooms were left unfinished due to the king's death in 1886. It is the most photographed building in Germany and one of the most popular tourist attractions. Neuschwanstein Castle is a symbol of Germany and no other country in the world has as many castles as Germany, with 14,000 still said to exist. The most famous of the many castles is Neuschwanstein Castle, located in the foothills of the Alps in Fussen, south of Munich.

It is also called Snow White Castle by some due to being the prototype for Disney castles. Built in 1869. From Augsburg to Füssen, the scenery along the way by train will make your mind wander. It is like heaven on earth, hiding the old folklore about magic, kings and knights, as well as the boundless pristine forests, soft mountain slopes, endless green fields with herds of sheep and cows roaming, snowy Alps and endless wide lakes.