International competition strategy of international competition era

International competition that has the characteristics of the general competition law, but also has its own characteristics:

(1) International competition is different from free competition. From the phenomenon, the biggest difference between international competition and free competition is that free competition follows the principle of survival of the fittest, and the backward enterprises and backward departments in free competition have to go bankrupt and be eliminated, while the backward countries, backward departments and backward enterprises in international competition do not necessarily go bankrupt and be eliminated. Analyzed theoretically, international competition is different from the basic premise of free competition, is the existence of the world economy of each country sovereign government, as long as there is a national government exists, they are bound to intervene in the pattern of international competition in all kinds of ways, it can be seen that the international competition manifests itself as a kind of competition with protection.

(2) International competition is different from monopolistic competition. From the phenomenon, the biggest difference between international competition and monopoly competition is that the purpose of monopoly competition is to monopolize the exclusion of competition or the elimination of competition. The purpose of international competition is to use competition as the main means of obtaining national economic interests, therefore, international competition is not to eliminate competition, but to strengthen competition. Theoretically, the basic premise that international competition is different from monopoly competition lies in the fact that the subjects of international competition include all kinds of economic entities in the world market, such as the national government which cares more about its own economic interests than those of other countries; the state-owned enterprises which aim at realizing the economic interests of the country; the transnational corporations which aim at the economic interests of their own group as the first and foremost; and the many large, medium-sized, small and medium-sized private enterprises which have been widely existed and developed in the global market. Private enterprises. It can be seen that international competition has a wider scope than monopolistic competition, and it manifests itself as an intensified competition including monopolistic competition, and it is intensified competition under the protection of the government. The relative equality of international economic relations is a prerequisite for the existence of international competitive relations. The primitive accumulation of capital during the period of liberal capitalism was rife with the plunder of colonization by brutal violence in international economic relations. In the period of monopoly capitalism, i.e., imperialism, the export of capital was driven by the export of commodities, and colonies were cruelly plundered. In the above era, relatively equal international competitive relations could not exist. Only after World War II, when a series of changes took place in international economic relations, did the process of relative equalization occur.

(1) The establishment of a series of international economic institutions to promote the relative equalization of international economic relations

In July 1949, representatives of forty-four countries signed the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, U.S.A. At the end of October 1947, representatives of twenty-three countries signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in Geneva, Switzerland The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed in Geneva, Switzerland at the end of October 1947 by representatives of twenty-three countries. These three international economic organizations were later recognized as the three pillars of post-war world economic development. Although these international economic organizations have been controlled by a small number of developed countries, but they focus on the purpose of economic liberalization, and therefore, objectively conducive to the development of international economic relations in the direction of relative equality.

In addition to the above three major international economic organizations, the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), which promote economic exchanges among countries, promote the trade of developing countries and change the international trade relations have also played a huge role. Since the mid-1970s in particular, UNCTAD has increasingly become a major venue for negotiating international economic and trade issues.

(2) The formation of economic blocs of developing countries has contributed to the relative equalization of international economic relations

(3) The establishment of the Organization of Raw Materials Producing and Exporting Countries (ORPEC) has contributed to the relative equalization of international economic relations

(4) The implementation of the Trade Preferential System (TPS) has further contributed to the equalization of international economic relations

3. The globalization of the economy has been a powerful driving force for the expansion of international competition to a global level. Powerful impetus for the expansion of international competition to a global level

Economic globalization has made the economies of the world become one, and competition in the domestic market has expanded into competition in the global market, which has made competition in the international market even more extensive, complex and intense. In other words, economic globalization is a powerful driving force for the expansion of international competition to a global level, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

(1) The deepening and widening of the content of economic globalization has pushed forward the development of international competition, which is manifested in the following aspects:

In the field of production, the application of the achievements of the new technological revolution has facilitated the large-scale adjustments of the industrial structure. On the one hand, traditional industries have been transformed by utilizing new technologies, and on the other hand, the emergence and development of new industries, especially high-technology industries, have facilitated the implementation of large-scale adjustment of the industrial structure on an international scale.

In the field of sales, due to the adjustment of the domestic industrial structure, the use of high technology, labor productivity greatly improved, the domestic market is saturated, fierce competition. The demand for commodities in the domestic market is developing towards multi-level. These competitive features of the domestic market extend to the competition in the international market.

In the financial field, in the process of economic globalization, high and new technologies are applied to the financial industry, establishing a global network for the transfer of funds and an international standardized information network.

(2) The globalization of various economic fields has shown a tendency to merge making international competition more complicated.

Expressed in the great development of transnational corporations and after World War II, the globalization of consumption and markets.

(3) The new technological revolution promotes economic globalization and thus international competition. The new scientific and technological revolution centered on information technology has been in full swing in the 1990s. Due to the characteristics of information technology and the openness of the contemporary economy, the information industry is a globalized industrial economy from the very beginning. Nowadays, the high-tech information industry is transforming or replacing the traditional industries and becoming the leading economic sector to promote economic globalization. The establishment and development of the Internet have made the connection of the global economy wider and faster. It can be seen that the development of high and new technology has a direct impact on international competition.