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The Roots of the Vegetable
When you finish reading a work, you must have a lot of insights worth sharing, at this time you need to seriously think about how to write after reading Oh. Then you will write after reading? The following is I help you to organize about the "Beetroot Tan" after reading essay, welcome to read, I hope you can like.
After reading the "Vegetable Roots and Tan", it is like walking through a life, read it and suddenly feel that all things are clear, life's difficulties are turned into a dark flowers and a village.
Some years ago, once read once "Vegetable Roots Tan", when young, a lot of truth is still unclear, and even feel wrong, after a few years of re-reading, suddenly able to understand, but also understand the more profound, but also understand that this book is really the crystallization of wisdom.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" is the Ming Dynasty also early Taoist Hong Ying Ming, is a discussion of cultivation, life, life, the world, the world's collection of quotations. It was written during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and has been widely circulated for more than four hundred years, and is highly regarded. The ancient saying goes, "The heart is at peace with the thatched roof, and the nature is fragrant with the root of vegetables." It is also said: "Bite the fragrance of beetroot and find out the happiness of Kong Yan." It is also said: "Bite the root of vegetables, all things can be done." Hong Yingming momentary feeling, change this intention, set "peace of mind thatched house stable, sex fixed root fragrance" as the main theme, the vulgar for the elegant, the rotten for the miraculous, elegant and elegant, in the insight of the world, the enlightenment of the world of all things, wrote the centuries-old aphorisms of the root of the vegetable.
This book is a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the three schools of thought in one furnace, the wisdom of the Vegetable Roots Tan, so that it is different from those who are negative to avoid the world, the empty talk of the aphorisms of the exhortation of the book; but also because of the different times, different countries, and different strata of the people can be chewed out of the flavor, so this book can be circulated both at home and abroad, and has never failed to grow old. This book is beautifully written, neatly contrasted, far-reaching and intriguing, which not only retains the essence of the original, but also highlights the modern value and cultural charm of Caigen Tan. It is a classic reading book that is beneficial to people's cultivation of sentiment, honing of will and upward mobility. Whether in the reading or after closing the book, we will unknowingly relax, open our mind, slow down, and enjoy life while realizing the value of life.
I think as long as we casually flip through the book, we will be attracted by the wonderful wonderful language, and from then on out of control, love this book, and this book is only read once is not enough, like the saying that reading a hundred times the meaning of its own, this book is worth reading again and again, worth chewing, worth giving our friends and relatives a really good book.
The "Vegetable Roots of Tan" after reading essay 2
There was a period of time, the thoughts are restless, casually flicked to a pamphlet, read, epiphany, the heart is as quiet as water. This pamphlet is "Vegetable Roots Tan" by Hong Yingming.
Hong Yingming, the word from the sincere, the number is still the first Taoist, origin unknown. His famous work is "Vegetable Roots Tan", and Wang Yongbin's "Night Talks Around the Furnace", Chen Jiru's "Little Window" was named as the three great wonders of dealing with things. However, as far as the art of literature is concerned, the other two books cannot catch up with the book: "Night Talks in a Furnace" is too formal, and the language lacks dynamism, as if it were a puddle of thick mud that could not flow; "The Secret Story of a Small Window" boldly adopts some of the phrases from the book, and it seems that the act of not covering up the phrases without adding bricks seems to be an expression of its own bravery. So the two books are like brothers in the same womb, and some of the ideas are one and the same.
According to another work of Hong Yingming, "The Wonderful Trail of the Immortal and the Buddha," it is known that in his early years, he was enthusiastic about his career, but, like most of the uninspired literati, he returned to the mountains and forests in his later years. He was good friends with Yuan Huang and Feng Mengzhen, and inevitably had some mutual influence.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" original book **** there are three people as a preface, are then celebrities, it is clear that this book is hot for a while. In fact, this is just a pamphlet to teach people to enter the world, in the end, it is a "instructions for use", and Yuan Difan, "Difan four trainings" mood is comparable, are didactic tone. The whole book synthesizes the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, so it is slow to comprehend and sometimes I don't know what to think. The good thing is that the book language craggy, broad mood, quite able to arouse the reader's interest.
The book is divided into four main programs: "Cultivation", "Entertainment", "Criticism" and "Leisure". The book is divided into four parts: "Cultivation", "Entertainment", "Criticism" and "Leisure". After reading the book, some thoughts are born, as if settling scores one by one, to give the people who have read the exchange of some ideas, and to give the people who have not read or in the reading of the book a bit of a cushion.
The first is "nothing".
This was originally a product of Lao Zhuang, but Hong Yingming took it as an illustration of God and turned it into a systematization, so that his own views are not only justified, but also seem orthodox. He said, "If I can see through the shell, then everything is empty and my heart is always empty, and if it is empty, then I can base my righteousness on it", and he also said, "When I think of illness, I will be as cold as ashes; when I think of fame and fortune, I will be as sweet as wax, but when I think of death, I will be like wax," which is so clear and uninterested that I almost lost my sense of taste. He is not like Laozi directly said "for nothing, then nothing is not ruled", not like Zhuangzi indignation advised that "not premature catty axe, things harmless, nothing available, and the distress is not", and do not want to Lie Zi said explicitly that "heaven and earth have no full work, saints no Almighty, all things are not all use", always in the "incompetent" word. So Hong Yingming said beautifully, making himself a vivid example of the rules of the "Vegetable Root Tan".
The second is "no desire".
Hong Yingming plagiarized the mysticism of the Sakyans, but developed their etherealism, spreading Buddhist Zen. For example, "When a colorful brush depicts empty space, the brush does not shed color, and the empty space is not stained; when a sharp knife cuts water, the knife does not damage the blade, and the water does not leave a mark," "The heart and the bamboo are both empty, and I ask where to rest my feet on right and wrong?", "The heart is cleansed from the heart and the bamboo, and I ask where to rest my feet on right and wrong.
The third is "leisure".
This is the most wonderful part, concentrated in the chapter of "leisure", showing the elegance of ancient hermits. For example, "a few points under the steps of the flying green and red, clean up the material is not poetry; a piece of floating clear white in front of the window, into the realization of all the Zen machine", "the fragrant garden to see the busy bees, see through a few boats of the world; lonely Hengmao view swallow bed, causing a cold interest in the ghostly thought", more famous is
This book is another interesting point in the language, Hong Yingming used a fine and delicate penmanship to show a kind of robust and unrestrained feelings, but in the rules above, but as a small drop of water inside the pouring waves, gentle and lovely, such as "kite flies and fish jumps", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves of the waves", "the waves". For example, "Iris flies, fish jumps", "waves are calm", "compost is born in the sea", "shadows are extinguished in the sky", "bowls of tea and stove smoke", etc. This is a book that is worth reading. This is a book worth reading, in other similar books it has to be considered one of the better family, on our life and beyond the understanding of life will give some appropriate guidance, not too early lost the way.
After reading the book, the author likes to read books in his spare time, or read on the website, especially like to read some books about cultivating one's body and establishing one's career. Cultivation of the body, to enhance knowledge in the profession is the basis of career; and career and for the cultivation of the body to enhance professional knowledge to provide a reliable guarantee.
Cabbage Roots Tan is a book about cultivation and career, take this opportunity to talk about the reading experience, I would like to say that I have read this book after some personal feelings.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" is the author of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Yingming, the word from the sincere, the number is also the first Taoist. In addition, there is also a saying, Ming Dynasty Kong Kuan for the "Vegetable Roots Tan" made in the inscription there is a sentence: "Tan to the name of the root, solid from the clear experience in the practice, but also from the cultivation of irrigation in the get, and its upheaval storms, ready to taste the risk of obstacles to think about carry forward." This sentence probably means: this book to "beetroot" name, because the author in the life of the bitter experience to realize the truth, and realize the truth is the author through the storms, ups and downs of the embodiment.
Chaigen Tan is a book that contains the ideas of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, but mainly Confucianism, especially the Confucian idea of mediocrity. The so-called mediocrity is to advocate the spirit of neutrality and equanimity, accommodation and open-mindedness. For example, it says, "Do not be too strict in attacking the evil of others, but think that they can bear it; do not be too high in teaching the good to others, but make it possible for them to do so." That is to say, we should have the spirit of understanding and tolerance. Another example is, "If a family member has done something, it is not appropriate to be angry or to abandon him lightly. This matter is difficult to say, through his hidden irony; today do not realize, waiting for the next day to warn, such as the spring breeze thawing, such as the gas and eliminate ice, is the family model." It also requires us to be open-minded, generous, and calm.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" since the 1980s not only in China, but also in Japan far-reaching impact. Because in the Republic of China, Japan has the precedent of the book constantly published. To the 1980s, along with the development of the economy, the Japanese business people believe that in business management, employment system, business sales, market development, employee self-discipline in many aspects, Vegetable Roots Tan has a great whip, warning role.
When you're upset and depressed about your career, you may want to calm down and read "Vegetable Roots Tan". It will give you a feeling of openness and cheerfulness, and the feeling of bitterness and boredom will dissipate as you appreciate the contents of the book.
When you want to indulge yourself, you may want to read the book. It will give you a clearer understanding of the future of your career, and accompany you to a more brilliant step in your life.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" allows you to be optimistic and open-minded, as described in the motto: "Watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court, and quietly watch the clouds roll up and down in the sky.
Overall, the book is essentially a book about making a living. As the preface to the book tells a story: during the Qianlong era, there was a man in the official career, in the imperial court in a key position. He had experienced many things in life, and in the process of being promoted and demoted, he became seriously ill. In his illness, he thought back to the past, whether it was a dangerous situation in life or a happy situation in life, things were always in a hurry, and finally realized that in the pursuit of life, he was always happy or sad with the changes of external things, and his mind was always involved by external things, which made him fatigued, and thus led to a serious illness. This shows that we need to have a kind of optimistic and even a little transcendental thinking, as the saying goes, "plans can never catch up with the changes". We need to plan well, but when the plan can not be realized after efforts, we certainly need to reflect; at the same time, we should also have an open-minded attitude.
Read a good book, although it does not cost a lot of money, not much time, but after reading the book, we will have more insights into life, career, family, and therefore more colorful life.
The first time I read the book, I knew that the philosophy of life and wisdom of the world contained in it was not something that could be understood overnight. I can only pick some of the y touched by the truth, talk about their own shallow understanding. Chew the root of the dish, fine do everything.
The sky is clear and green, swiftly changed into a swift thunder and lightning; wind and rain, swiftly turned into a clear sky and moon. The air is not a bit of stagnation, the void is not a bit of obstruction, the heart of the body should also be the same.
Nature never stops moving and changing, the operation of the celestial body will not be hindered in the slightest, and the human heart should also be like nature, constantly changing and developing, and not for the external obstacles to stagnation.
Some time ago, the new Crown pneumonia epidemic hit, "sealing the city" triggered a lot of concern, how students to class? The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers. But those concerns were soon put to rest, and everyone started working remotely, doing things online, and participating autonomously in the war against the epidemic, as I did.
In this way, "change" is the ability to survive.
The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. Visible things have no fixed character, with people's knowledge of the high and low. Therefore, to read the book, we must first recognize the interest.
The qin, chess, poetry and painting, mountains, rivers and clouds, these things themselves have no fixed character, is with the people's different insights and have a high and low understanding, so reading books and study of the matter, to improve their own interests first.
Hong Yingming's enlightenment and interest is common people can not be, he was busy honey bees to see the human condition, by the return to the nest of the swallows to feel the elegance of the interest. He thought that people who study learning should have a clear comprehension, and things in contact with the time will be comprehended.
Of course, the same as me, the ordinary people, do not have to be too harsh on themselves, and now is the era of practice of true knowledge, in the context of the new environment, on the "understanding" also need to have a new understanding, I think it is to think hard, dare to question, encounter problems and want to think of ways to solve.
Probably no one will refuse to enhance the interest, but this is a long-term process, focusing on the present, step by step accumulation is good. Gold is extracted from the ore, jade from the stone, the world's deep truth, often exist in the ordinary things around!
The lightness of the man, more than for the colorful suspected; check the person, more for the wanton jealousy. The gentleman here, certainly not less change its behavior, and not too exposed its sharpness.
Hong Yingming mentioned many times in the book, do not deliberately show talent, he said that people who have achieved success, career achievements, to maintain the virtue of modesty, so as not to cause others jealousy; he advised boast their own knowledge of people do not boast their own wealth, who do not have a life under the stove cooking it?
I have heard the saying that if people do not respect me, it is because I am talentless, and if I do not respect people, it is because I am virtueless. To be respected by others, you need to accumulate talent and always self-reflect on whether you are deliberately showing your talent.
There is no pride in talent, no arrogance in ambition, and no humility in living in the valley. This is probably what a humble gentleman looks like.
On the "Vegetable Roots of Tan" after reading essay 5
Buddhist saying "quiet nature cool", and "Vegetable Roots of Tan" has a different flavor, "want to be one of them, the wave boiled cold pools, the mountains and forests do not see its silence; false which, cool life cool summer, the city does not know its noise". The man with a restless heart cannot experience the silence even in the quiet mountains and forests, and the man with a free and clear heart can get refreshed even in the summer, and his heart can be quiet even in the noisy and restless city. Regardless of which era this is the unchanging truth, many people are blindly pursuing fame and fortune all day, restlessness, fear and anxiety, if you get if it is if if that is not disturbed, even if it is to find a fairyland on earth is also blessed to enjoy; but a person to the status of fame and fortune to look at the simple, his life will be very easy, this is also the materialistic look through the performance of the man who understands that the money is outside the body of the matter, the inner purity is the most important thing. The most important thing is to be pure in your heart.
Tao Yuanming is the model of the extraordinary hermit, not for the noble feelings of the five buckets of rice, not with the world with the dirt of the pure and visible. But his kind of noble and so approachable, put the noble in the heart rather than show in the appearance of the lofty, which is also recognized by Hong Yingming noble.
Hong Yingming said to the powerful political figures to learn to learn to be brave, to the career of the people who are confused about the future of the people said to never give up in the midst of suffering, to the whole day of the people who are fighting with each other to say that the heart of the people to hold pure in order to cultivate their virtue, to the arrogant and arrogant people said that they want to be modest and humble, to the majestic and mighty hegemony to say that the people who are invincible.
Chewing the root of the vegetable fragrance, experience the vicissitudes of the world and the sea, read the philosophy of life, navigating the direction of the future!
"Quiet in the quiet is not really quiet, the movement of the quiet to get, is the true quiet of the nature of the sky; joy in the music is not really happy, the suffering of the music to get, is the true opportunity of the body of the mind."
Have you heard of this? It's one of those in the Vegetable Roots Tan that talks about being quiet in a quiet place, being very quiet, which is not real quiet, and to be quiet in a noisy place is the real quiet.
Once, my mom and I went to a rural area, where it was very poor, where they worked and planted, sweating. I was happy all day in the city, but I was also happy in the countryside when I saw the little children, and the grown-ups planting the fields. Why? I realized that being happy in a happy environment is not real happiness, but being happy in a poor environment is real happiness.
I finally realized that the happiness I achieved in studying hard in school is the real happiness.
I will do all these things.
The book "Vegetable Roots" is good for me, I will keep this book very well and study it carefully.
Recently, I finished reading Hong Yingming's Cai Gen Tan, and the book's ubiquitous generosity, tolerance, indifference, goodness, and wisdom make you feel as if you're talking to a wise man, and doubts are dispelled, and warnings remain. As an educator, what I feel most y is that the best words about educational criticism.
Hong Yingming said, "Attacking people's evil is not too strict, to think that it is acceptable; teaching people's goodness is not too high, so that it can be followed." This means that when rebuking others for their faults, we must not be too harsh, but consider whether the other party can bear it, and take care not to hurt the other party's self-esteem; when teaching others to do good, we must not expect too much, and take into account whether the other party is able to do it or not.
We often complain that it is too difficult to educate children nowadays, but have we ever reflected on our own education methods? We as teachers sometimes in public, in front of parents loud reprimand students; sometimes small problems, the voice of the harsh, harsh words to criticize; sometimes long speech, chatter like an old woman ...... these practices can not play a good educational effect. If you can educate your children to be good, as mentioned in the previous sentence, you still have to worry about the effect is not good?
"Vegetable Roots Tan" is full of dialectical views everywhere. "The first thing that I want to do is to make sure that I have a good idea of what I'm doing, and that I'm not going to be able to do it. Therefore, the gentleman's habitual hobbies should not be too colorful, nor should they be too dull." "The dirt of the earth is full of creatures, and the water is always clear without fish. Therefore, a gentleman should keep the amount of dirt, not to hold a good clean and solitary behavior." These words tell us that everything should be just right, too little will lose the bias.
I like the "Vegetable Root Tan". It is a pair of eyes that have seen the world and read people's eyes under the elegant eyebrows. It is like a stream of clear water, cleansing the human heart of the accumulation of depression, so that people clarify the image, and then to be able to transcend the outside world, the world, the understanding of life.
Tan with the name of beetroot, from the bitter experience, but also from the cultivation of irrigation, and its upside down wind and storm, the risk of tasting can be imagined. There are infinite true flavors in the light and tasteless roots of vegetables, as if the warm spring breeze to force back the coldness of winter.
A copy of the book contains a variety of major choices in life, but the root of the problem is the problem of the world and the world. After reading this book, it is like experiencing a life, savor the taste of life, and when in trouble, you can barely reach the situation of "the wind and the rain, standing feet fixed; flowers and willow colorful, with a high eye; the path of danger, back to the head of the early". This is a book that can moisturize the life of the book, meditation reading, savor, the more the root of the dish to chew the more fragrant, the mind will be more and more high.
"Dung to filth, become a cicada and drink dew in the autumn wind" in the dung living in the larvae is the most dirty thing, but once it is pleased to become a cicada, it will be in the autumn wind to suck the clean dew. What is clean is born out of filth, and what is bright is often nurtured in obscurity. Even if we are in a difficult situation, we can rely on our own efforts can change the status quo, change the situation. "The will must be early turn back, whisking the heart of Mo will let go, grace from the harm, so the pleasure of the time must be early turn back; after the defeat or anti-success, so whisking the heart of the place Mo will let go," life in the world, inevitably suffered setbacks, adversity in the resistance should not become an excuse for self-degradation, but instead, can make a person to embark on the road of success power. Suffer the blow of things not as expected, can not easily give up, never stop, still to continue to struggle.
Life in the world, there can be no obsession, or for fame and fortune, or for love and not give up, or for the heart of the righteousness and obsession, to get the lucky, not to be abandoned. Yesterday's can not stay, today's is impossible. The most well known sentence in the "Vegetable Roots Tan" is "not be alarmed by favor or disgrace, idly watching the flowers blossom and fall in front of the garden; no intention of staying or going, roaming with the clouds outside the sky". Liver and guts as warm as the spring wind and bones as clear as the autumn water, the body involved in the world can not move with the situation. In the world, not to be happy with things not to their own sadness, so that we can do things at ease.
"Greedy people are rich but also poor, contented people are poor but also rich," fame and fortune is not as glorious as outsiders see it, not too much to tend to. As people drink water, cold and warm, the quality of life depends on their own attitude to life, contentment is good. Mountain forest rest dust heart reading eliminate vulgarity, read more books, can be meditation. Read the book can know the world, beyond heaven and earth, not into the fame and fortune, planting flowers and planting bamboos, the state of mind without me, abandon the obsession.
Holding a copy of the book, a variety of good words like spring breeze, read it carefully, slowly think about it, enlightenment, thought-provoking.
The traditional culture of the Chinese nation is profound and has a long history. The long river of history is constantly washing, baptism, leaving a magnificent pearl. The "Vegetable Roots of Tan" is one of the bright pearls! What kind of book is "The Vegetable Roots of Tan"? Ancient saying: "Tan, talk also. Sex determines the fragrance of roots." Flowers can be tasted with the nose, fruit can be tasted with the mouth, but the root of the fragrance needs to be tasted with a wise heart.
"Vegetable Roots Tan" is a realization of the life of the hermit integration of interpretation, Taoism, Confucianism in one, a unique eye, will be their own life and the mystery of the crystallization of the tray. I think "Vegetable Roots Tan" thinking about human affairs, is a benevolent and wise book. Like to read "Vegetable Roots Tan", he thinks: "Chewing the root of vegetables, a hundred things can be done." Business giants like to read "Caigen Tan", because they believe that "Caigen Tan" is a strange book, is the business community management "guide", entrepreneurs cultivation "teaching materials"; monks like to read "Caigen Tan", because of its generosity, tolerance, The monks like to read "Caigen Tan" because of its generosity, tolerance and kindness. I also like to read "Caigen Tan" because I think it is full of philosophical flavor, full of versatile philosophies, and full of poetry and pictures. I think "The Vegetable Roots of Tan" is a good book for cultivating one's moral character and dealing with people in the world. Read it and feel very calm inside, a vivid example, a paragraph of simple and unadorned language, feel like in the family life, narrated, so that they unknowingly gained: Oh, it turns out that some things can also be handled in this way.
I read the book, and I got a lot of inspiration from it. As a teacher, not only to have "the world's worries, after the world's happiness and joy" patriotic spirit, but also more to base their own work position "the first student's worries, after the student's happiness and joy" work enthusiasm; not only to have "not indifferent to the will, not peace and quiet to the distance", "do not blame the sky, do not blame others" mentality, but also to have "to cultivate self-improvement", "rhetorical To not lag behind the times, as an ordinary person, not only should have the idea of peace and security, prevention and prevention, but also to "learn from experience, ask questions, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, ask questions, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, ask questions, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, ask questions, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, think carefully, argue clearly," and to "learn from experience, think carefully, argue clearly. The "careful thinking, clear defense, and sincere behavior" to continue to charge for themselves, refueling!
Street popular clothing, the most fashionable often most likely to be out of date, and enduring, is the style of those simple ordinary clothes. For a person, the material needs are only the spice of life, but can not become the main theme of life. Can let us never get tired of eating is light meals, sweet and sour is just seasoning, can let us live a full life, live a solid key to have a good state of mind and healthy moral values. Reading "Heaven and earth cannot live without harmony, and the human heart cannot live without joy." It made me realize that the world is a mirror; if you frown at it, it frowns at you; if you smile, it smiles at you. Happiness is not a reality, but a feeling. Maintaining a joyful mood at work and in life is the root of happiness. Reading "the heart can not be false, false is the righteousness to live; the heart can not be real, real is the material desires do not enter", let me know that the heart can not not be modest, modest in order to let the righteousness of the truth into the heart; the heart can not not be full, full in order to make the greed and material desires can not be invaded. People in the learning and behavior, to be good at listening to different people's opinions, and change their own, to maintain "for there is a source of living water," the state, in order to constantly amend their words and deeds
"The heart of the descendants of the root, there is no root is not planted and the branches and leaves flourish." We are warned that our parents' words and deeds will have a subtle influence on their children. If a person is kind-hearted, his children and grandchildren will naturally learn to be kind-hearted as well. By analogy, if we as teachers have selfless dedication, lead by example, the spirit of excellence, noble teacher love and good manners, students will also be influenced by the subtle influence. Therefore, we should often reflect on their own: my education in the end to give students how much joy, confidence, happiness, enjoyment and success of the experience?
Read the "by the intention to do as, with the work with the stop, is not the wheel of non-return; from the feelings of knowledge and understanding, there is understanding of the lost, and ultimately very bright lights. Let me know not to do things by my own will, and not to bring too much emotion to realize the truth, so that we will be less detour. Think about it really makes sense, we as teachers, our work of educating people is a long stream, not immediate results. Therefore we cannot be emotional when we work. Because emotional enthusiasm is dry wood on the fire, ringing is more than peeling, but a moment will burn out; reason is silent coal, can put out lasting light and heat. People who do things with a beginning and an end rely on persistence and perseverance. Want to become an ordinary but not mediocre teachers, in addition to learning to adapt to the times, to have a sense of responsibility, the key to work with the heart. Shallow water is noisy, deep water is silent. I hope I am that intriguing deep water, thick and thin, every day can show after precipitation of the essence!
"Four Books" nineteen chapters have a cloud: "Learning from the erudite, interrogation, prudent thinking, discerning, and conscientious behavior." This is about several levels of learning, or several stages of progression. "Learning from the world" means that the first step in learning is to seek out a wide range of knowledge and to cultivate an abundance of curiosity. When curiosity is lost, the desire to learn dies with it, and erudition becomes impossible. "Profound" also means generous and tolerant. Only broad and tolerant, can be inclusive, so that learning has a global vision and open-minded, truly "the sea, tolerant", and then "love all, and pro-kindness". Therefore, erudition can be the first stage of learning. Beyond this stage, learning is rootless wood, water without source. "Questioning" is the second stage. If there is any uncertainty, we have to question to the end and doubt what we have learned. After asking, but also through their own thought activities to carefully examine, analyze, otherwise the learning can not be used for their own, is "careful thought". The fourth stage is "clear defense". Learning is the more debate the clearer, not debate, then the so-called "erudition" will be mixed, it is difficult to distinguish the true from the false, the good and the bad can not be distinguished. "Duchen" is the final stage of learning, that is, since the learning has been achieved, we must strive to practice what we have learned, so that the ultimate implementation of what we have learned, to achieve "unity of knowledge and action". "Dug" has the meaning of faithfulness, steadfastness, single-mindedness and perseverance. Only those who have a clear goal and a firm will can truly achieve "Ducheng".
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