What countermeasures should be taken to solve the main problems existing in the competitiveness of agricultural products in China?

Further integrate rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Promoting the deep integration and development of rural industries is not a simple increase, but the introduction of modern industrial development concepts and organizational methods into agriculture and the establishment of a modern industrial system combining agriculture with secondary and tertiary industries. Simple industrial integration will not automatically increase farmers' income. It is necessary to establish an effective interest linkage mechanism and guarantee mechanism so that farmers can share the development dividend.

Strengthen green ecological orientation, innovate and improve policy tools, and improve the policy system to support and protect new agriculture. First, improve the pricing mechanism of agricultural products and the market-oriented purchase subsidy mechanism, "seize the opportunity", bring agricultural and sideline products to the market in advance, and always follow the business philosophy of "rare for expensive". At the same time, we must lay a good foundation for the principle of high quality, so as to obtain high profits. On the basis of controlling reasonable yield and crop health, high quality and high yield can be achieved through careful management and scientific use of fertilizers.

The construction of rural social security system in China started late, and the multi-functional characteristics of agriculture are obvious, bearing many non-commodity functions such as food security, social security, environmental protection and rural development. It has comparative advantages in China's labor-intensive products, and there is still room for improving agricultural competitiveness through measures such as moderate scale operation, socialized service and scientific and technological progress. On the whole, however, China's agriculture, especially the agricultural products industry, has a huge gap compared with the major exporting countries in the world based on competitiveness, which is difficult to change.

With the improvement of the income level of Chinese residents and the increase of the opportunity cost of agricultural labor force, this gap will further widen, and the problems of insufficient competitiveness of China's agricultural base and high production cost will become more and more prominent. The whole agricultural support and protection system. Agriculture is a basic industry related to the stability of people's livelihood, but it also faces the double risks of natural disasters and market fluctuations. Relying solely on market regulation is not conducive to the long-term stable development of agriculture, and it needs the strong support and protection of the government.

China's agriculture as a whole lacks basic competitiveness, especially bulk agricultural products. The scale of land determines the basic competitiveness of planting industry. In recent years, with the increasingly obvious costs of labor, land, environmental protection, quality and safety, the problem of insufficient competitiveness of China's agricultural infrastructure has become increasingly prominent, and the cost of agriculture and people's livelihood is high, which is difficult to reduce. The production cost in China is higher than that in the United States, mainly due to the high labor and land costs. Land rent and labor cost are actually converted into farmers' income, which is an important source to support farmers' livelihood in China.