Reading Sharing: Notes on Seven Principles of Running a School and Rites.

1, indicating the principle of respect. At the beginning of university education, Pigou sacrificed vegetables to show his respect for Taoism. At the beginning of school, we should first show the principle of respecting Tao. Let everyone have confidence in Tao. Sacrificing vegetables with skins is a form of sacrifice. Pi Ai had just put on his military uniform, and the emperor himself took part in it. Because that place was imperial academy, the King of Zhou wanted to take part. The monarch of every vassal state had to wear royal robes in his own vassal state, and later a minister changed, which is our master today. "Sacrifice" means offering sacrifices to sages and teachers. "Dishes" are sacrifices such as celery and algae. "Sacrifice food" means that the emperor appointed a department, dressed in brave (the royal costume that only princes can wear), to sacrifice sages and teachers with celery and seaweed dishes, which means that on the first day of school, a ceremony in memory of teachers will be held. Sacrifice, the ancient ancestors were called sages, and the later school ancestors were called Confucius and Dacheng saints. Therefore, it is a historical process for later generations and even the Han Dynasty to "respect Confucianism alone, oust a hundred schools of thought, and respect Confucianism alone". By the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, everyone had offered sacrifices to Confucius, a great sage.

What is the purpose of sacrifice? "Offering sacrifices to the gods" makes students have a heart of respect, respect for teachers and respect for Taoism. It is called "respecting Tao", which was handed down by ancient sages. "Show" is to show, to show with sacrifice.

2. Official principle. "The night is elegant, and the official is also early." It is in the Book of Songs, and Xiao is practice. You must learn three poems in The Book of Songs-Luming Literature, Mu Si and Huang Huang. These three poems are all about the way of monarch and minister, and encourage the newly enrolled students with the virtue of officials and ministers from top to bottom. Tell the children to be filial at home and learn Jundao when entering school. In these nine years, we must study the way of monarch and minister, and learn the way of monarch and minister with the heart of sages, so as to be an official and benefit one party. Encouraging new students at the age of 15 with the responsibility and morality of being an official is determined to learn. Determined to learn this knowledge is to encourage students to learn the morality of being an official and the harmony between monarch and minister.

3. Sun Principle. "Sun is also a student of this school." That is to say, when students enter the school, Taixu officials first drum the students for class. When the students arrive at the classroom, they open their boxes and take out the classic lessons they want to learn. "Sun" means to be respectful to our study, and then study in the order of study. "Sun Yeqi" is a classic course of obedience and obedience.

4. Accept the principle of its reputation. "The second thing in the summer, accept its prestige." "Xia" is called rice wood, and "Chu" is a thorn, which is popularly called a pointer. This pointer converges neatly, making the child dignified and dare not make mistakes. Therefore, if students don't study hard, the teacher will whip them in early summer. So in ancient times, the teacher hung two pointers on the door, and then it became very big. The student is not serious in class, so the teacher doesn't hit him when he looks at the teaching AIDS. Looking at Xia Wu and then looking at the students, the students know that they will do it soon. Where is the pointer? This is the principle of collecting their strength.

5. The principle of carrying out one's ambition. "If you don't know, you don't look at your studies, but if you do, you will be ambitious." This "learning test" is a test, "Zi" is a big sacrifice, and "indefinite" means that there is no big sacrifice, and the sacrifice has not yet been offered. The ancient sacrificial ceremony was called "Spring and Autumn Taste", and several times a year, the son of heaven had to attend in person. The son of heaven can't visit "imperial academy" without attending the big sacrifice. Don't go to school for examination before the sacrifice.

"Swimming" means going deep. In ancient times, deep diving was called swimming. The current "swimming" was called floating in ancient times. Therefore, The Tale of a Wanderer means the ambition of a student who travels far away, so that imperial academy, the sage teachers and students, can go deep into the classics. Go deep into the classics to be as wise as the sea. Don't mess with him. So sages study really well. Only after the emperor and the vassal completed the big sacrifice in summer can they "inspect" imperial academy, so as not to rush into life.

6. Keep your heart in mind. "Look at the time and say it in English. Keep your heart." "Time view" means that teachers always observe students when they first enter school. But I didn't always tell students a lot of truth, hoping that students could deeply understand the teachings of the sages themselves. Keep Your Heart lets students keep the truth in their hearts. If the teacher doesn't talk a lot, the students will be angry and embarrassed, and then the teacher will inspire the students, and the students will live what they have learned in their hearts.

7. Learn not to wait. "Young people listen and ask, but they can't wait to learn." Young people are beginners. As a beginner studying China traditional culture, I recently realized that "learning" here is teaching and learning. It includes both teaching and learning, so teaching cannot go beyond the level. In other words, the sage's teaching should make students learn with an open mind and not surpass the second place in learning. It's no good teaching for beginners to listen without asking. The common sense of teaching is that if students have questions and don't understand, they must ask the teacher, but beginners are not familiar with the knowledge they have just contacted. They should learn to be modest and retreat, listen to the teacher or senior sister more, and don't ask questions casually, otherwise they will be complacent and often don't know what to say and waste time when they ask questions.

"These seven are the major links of teaching". These seven aspects are the major principles for running business schools and education.