Compared with Guangdong manufacturing, who has more advantages?

Guangdong and Jiangsu are the two provinces with the largest economic aggregates in China, with GDP exceeding 9 trillion yuan. So who has more advantages in manufacturing?

In terms of industrial output value, the industrial output value of Guangdong is 13 trillion yuan, while that of Jiangsu is 15 trillion yuan. Therefore, in terms of industrial output value, Jiangsu is ahead of Guangdong, and its industrial output value ranks first in the country for many years. Therefore, the added value of Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is also ahead of that of Guangdong.

From the manufacturing field, Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is more concentrated in steel, petroleum, chemical industry, shipbuilding, machinery manufacturing, cement, energy and other fields. It can be found that most of Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is heavy industry. There are three Fortune 500 enterprises in Jiangsu, two of which are heavy industries. The two Fortune 500 companies are Shagang Group and Hengli Group. The former is the largest private iron and steel group in China, while the latter is a comprehensive enterprise group involving petrochemicals, energy and textiles.

In contrast, Guangdong's manufacturing industry pays more attention to light industry, such as Huawei, DJI, Midea, Gree, Skyworth, BYD, TCL, Oufei Technology, Hanzu Laser and other famous brands. Guangdong accounts for two of the three domestic brands of white goods, with many scientific and technological enterprises and strong scientific and technological reserves. Shenzhen, in particular, is the innovation capital of China, with a large number of scientific and technological and manufacturing enterprises, most of which are light industries, and so is Guangdong as a whole.

So generally speaking, Guangdong and Jiangsu's manufacturing industries have their own advantages. Guangdong pays more attention to light industry, while Jiangsu pays more attention to heavy industry, both of which are developing well in their respective fields.

First of all, in terms of output value, Jiangsu is a little higher. By the end of 20 17, Jiangsu's industrial output value reached 15.49 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country; Guangdong's industrial output value 13.56 trillion, ranking third in the country.

Jiangsu and Guangdong are both economically developed provinces with strong manufacturing strength, so who has the advantage? I think both have their own advantages. Guangdong's light industry is more developed while Jiangsu's heavy industry is stronger.

Guangdong is the province with the most developed light industry in China. Almost all the products we use every day have Guangdong brands. The total number of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangdong Province exceeds 50,000, ranking first in the country. Guangdong has formed enterprise groups and industrial groups focusing on electronic information and home appliances, and many well-known brands such as Huawei, ZTE, Gree, Midea, OPPO, vivo, Meizu, DJI, Galanz and BYD have been born.

A large number of manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu are mainly distributed in heavy industries, such as shipbuilding, steel, cement, chemical industry, energy, smelting, machinery and military industry. Taking shipbuilding industry as an example, Jiangsu, the top 50 shipbuilding enterprises in the world, accounts for about 1/5. 2065,438+0499 million dwt, the national market share is 43.3%, and the world market share is 65,438+08.79%.

In a word, Jiangsu and Guangdong are both one of the most developed manufacturing provinces in China.

Tell me my conclusion. I think Guangdong manufacturing has more advantages than Jiangsu manufacturing.

Both are big manufacturing provinces. In terms of scale, Jiangsu ranks first in the country and Guangdong ranks third in the country. The former's annual manufacturing output value is about 15 trillion yuan, or 13 trillion yuan.

The reason why Jiangsu's manufacturing output value is higher than Guangdong's is that its manufacturing industry is more inclined to heavy industry, and Guangdong Province is more inclined to light industry. The main manufacturing industries in Jiangsu are steel, chemicals, machinery and metallurgy. The leading industries of Guangdong's manufacturing industry are electronics, communication, home appliances, toys, building materials and clothing.

Comparing the industrial structure, we can find that the manufacturing industry is easier to enlarge the scale and stimulate the output value. The annual output value of a steel plant is tens of billions, hundreds of billions. A toy factory, the output value of a toy factory can reach several billion, and it is very good to reach 65.438+0 billion.

So which of the two provinces has more advantages in manufacturing now? Guangdong's manufacturing industry has more advantages. It's simple. In 2007, Guangdong Province began a large-scale industrial upgrading, and put forward the strategy of "changing cages for birds", which transferred a large number of low-end manufacturing industries to other provinces and even Southeast Asia, freeing up land and space to develop industries with higher added value.

So in recent years, we have seen that many high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province have grown very rapidly. Huawei's business scale has reached hundreds of billions, but it is still growing at double digits every year. Only a large number of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises are constantly emerging, and the innovation of DJI is the best case that broke out in recent years.

In the use of robots, Guangdong province is at the forefront of the country. In Shenzhen, Foshan and other industrial towns, the popularity of factory assembly line robots has become very common. Foshan City, Guangdong Province, the gathering place of national robot manufacturing enterprises, has produced many industrial robots digested by this province.

In the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan issued by the State Council, it is clearly proposed to build an advanced equipment manufacturing industrial belt on the west bank of the Pearl River and a modern industrial base with global influence with Foshan in Zhuhai as the leader. The equipment manufacturing industry here refers to industrial robots to a large extent. In 20 18, the added value of Foshan's equipment manufacturing industry above designated size was close to150 billion yuan.

Jiangsu is a famous manufacturing province in China, with large scale, strong vitality and good foundation. In today's economic globalization, Jiangsu has a strong demand to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the market economy environment. With the acceleration of Jiangsu's own industrialization process, Jiangsu's manufacturing industry has the following characteristics:

1) The economic aggregate has steadily expanded.

The scale of production and sales exceeded 10 trillion yuan, and the current output value and sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 10.9 trillion yuan and 10.7 trillion yuan respectively. The added value and production and sales scale of industrial enterprises above designated size continue to rank first in the country. In the whole year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 2,503.48 billion yuan, accounting for more than 1 1% of the whole country, ranking first in the whole country, with a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. The total profit and tax exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time; 100 million yuan of industrial enterprises (groups) broke through 100. In the whole year, 4 1 0,466 industrial enterprises above designated size realized the main business income 1 0,068,654,380 billion yuan, an increase of 24.654,380%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in southern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu increased by 12.4%, 13.8% and 17.7% respectively. In the whole year, the province's industrial investment was1377.33 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The production and sales scale of equipment manufacturing industry exceeded 4 trillion yuan for the first time, with an increase of 26.2%, accounting for 42% of the above-scale industries in the province, accounting for 0.9 percentage points higher than the previous year.

2) The trend of heavy industry and high processing degree is obvious.

During the period from 1999 to 20 10, the proportion of heavy industry in Jiangsu's total industrial output value increased from 54.60% in 1999 to 73.37% in 20 10. Judging from the change of the proportion of output value of heavy processing manufacturing industry, the six major equipment manufacturing industries are driving Jiangsu manufacturing industry to upgrade to a high degree of processing. From the perspective of the proportion of output value, the proportion of Jiangsu equipment manufacturing industry in the total output value of manufacturing industry in this region showed a steady upward trend, rising from 65438+33.06% in 0999 to 44.83% in 20 10. High-processing industries, represented by six major equipment manufacturing industries, gradually occupy a dominant position in heavy industry.

3) The scale of emerging industries has expanded rapidly.

During 20 1 1 year, the production of emerging industries in Jiangsu Province increased rapidly, the scale expanded rapidly, the proportion rose steadily, and the investment remained strong, which effectively promoted the steady and rapid operation of the industrial economy in Jiangsu Province. In the whole year, the output value and sales of the six emerging industries in the province reached 2,747.66 billion yuan and 2,609.03 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 25.3% and 24.4% of the industries above designated size in the province, respectively, up by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points over the previous year; The output value increased by 30.9%, which was 5.4 percentage points higher than the whole province's industry; Sales increased by 26.4%, 2.3 percentage points higher than the province's industry. In the whole year, the investment in six emerging industries in the province was 3206. 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 23.3% of the industrial investment in the province; It increased by 32.4%, which was higher than the increase of industrial investment in the whole province 12 percentage points.

20 1 1 year, the output value of the new energy industry in the whole province accounts for 15.2% of the emerging industries in the whole province, which is 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year; It increased by 37.2%, higher than the growth rate of emerging industries in the province by 6.3 percentage points. Affected by overcapacity, weakened external demand, price collapse and "double-reverse" investigation, the growth rate of solar photovoltaic and wind energy output dropped rapidly.

The new material industry has risen steadily. 20 1 1 year, the output value of new materials industry in the province continued to rank first in the total emerging industries, accounting for 37.5%, up by 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; It increased by 33.2%. New chemical materials and new metal materials increased by 38.9% and 18.6% respectively. Growth of information chemical manufacturing industry 1. 1 times. The manufacturing output value of optical glass, man-made fiber, refractory ceramic products and other refractory materials all increased by more than 50%, and the manufacturing output value of photoelectric devices and other electronic devices increased by 34.6438 0%.

4) Industrial clusters are emerging, but their radiation capacity is not strong.

The industrial cluster economy developed by Jiangsu manufacturing industry has two outstanding characteristics: first, "small products, big market", how to cluster Dai Nan stainless steel industry in Lixia area; The second is "small enterprises, big cooperation". There are a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in this kind of cluster, and specialization and cooperation has a high degree of support, such as the photoelectric and information parts processing industrial cluster in Wuxi and the electronic industrial cluster in Wujiang. The development of industrial clusters has broadened employment channels and accelerated the process of regional industrialization and urbanization. However, at present, Jiangsu is still in the stage of industrial agglomeration development, and the cooperative supporting effect between upstream and downstream enterprises in the region has not been fully exerted. The influence of manufacturing industry on the surrounding areas of central cities is not strong, and there is a lack of large-scale industrial clusters, so it is difficult to effectively build growth poles that drive regional economic development.

5) Although the growth rate is fast, the competitive advantage is single and the industrial level needs to be improved urgently.

Although Jiangsu's GDP is growing rapidly, it can be found that the added value of high-tech industries accounts for a very low proportion of manufacturing industry, which is lower than that of developed countries and newly industrialized countries after Shanghai and Zhejiang. In addition, Jiangsu's traditional industries, such as steel, machinery, petrochemical, non-ferrous metals and so on. , mainly relying on price as a means of competition, has a single competitive advantage. Its technical level is far from the international advanced level. Most large and medium-sized enterprises are not strong in key technology development and application, and many high-tech products and some high value-added products still need to be imported. This shows that Jiangsu's industrial level is generally not high, emerging industries have not yet formed obvious advantages, high-tech industries are still in their infancy, and many high-tech industries are still in the low-end labor-intensive processing and assembly links of the industrial chain. The manufacturing industry is dominated by labor-intensive industries, and low-tech labor-intensive products such as clothing, general machinery and plastic products occupy a high market share. The development of manufacturing industry relies more on relative cost advantage, and the development of producer service industry supporting manufacturing industry lags behind. Present situation and characteristics of advanced manufacturing industry in Guangdong

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the average annual contribution rate of Guangdong's industry to the province's economic growth reached 54. 3%, boosting economic growth by 6. 8 percentage points per year. In 20 10, Guangdong's industrial added value reached 2. 16 trillion yuan, ranking seventh in the world. Among them, the added value of advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 47. It accounts for 2% of the province's industry. Advanced manufacturing industries such as automobiles, petrochemicals and ships have developed rapidly. 20 10 growth of added value of automobile manufacturing industry 19. 9%, iron and steel smelting and processing industry growth 16. 0%, shipbuilding industry growth 14. 5%, the petroleum and chemical industries grew by 9. 9%.

(A) a high degree of industrial agglomeration, the formation of a certain scale of pillar industries. Guangdong's advanced manufacturing industry has formed fields with strong competitive advantages in the whole country, such as communication equipment, computers and systems, transmission and distribution and control equipment, medical instruments, office machinery manufacturing, special ships, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical industry, etc. , leading enterprises such as Huawei, guangzhou cnc, Keda Electromechanical and Mindray Medicine have emerged. In 20 10, the industrial added value of advanced manufacturing industries above designated size in Guangdong reached 946.635 billion yuan, accounting for. Among them, nine industries accounted for 69. 72%, industrial added value1398.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%.

(2) Large and medium-sized enterprises have become an important force in advanced manufacturing. Guangdong insists on building a modern industrial system as the core of changing the development mode, and provinces and cities jointly promote upgrading and further promote provinces and cities to build advanced manufacturing bases. [3] Put forward opinions on implementing the adjustment and revitalization plan of equipment manufacturing industry, set up special projects for technological transformation and innovation of equipment manufacturing industry, and focus on supporting and expanding 50 key enterprises and 100 key cultivation enterprises of equipment manufacturing industry. In 20 10, the accumulated added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 567.349 billion yuan, up by 65.438+05.7% year-on-year, and the accumulated added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 765.438+07.365 billion yuan, up by 65.438+04.0% year-on-year. The added value of large and medium-sized industries accounts for 64% of the total industrial added value.

(3) Private industries and small enterprises have experienced rapid economic growth. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the added value of private industries above designated size in Guangdong increased by 23. 1%, with an annual yield of 7. 4 percentage points higher than that of foreign-invested enterprises (15. 2%). It's nine o'clock. It is 7 percentage points faster than the state-owned holding enterprise (13). 4%) and 7 percentage points faster than the province's industry. 20 10 private sector accounts for 27. It accounts for 6% of the province's industry. In addition, in 20 10, the industrial added value of small enterprises was 7.2164.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23. 3%, an increase of 7. 6 percentage points faster than large enterprises (15. 7%) and 9. 3 percentage points faster than medium-sized enterprises (14%).

(D) Industrial parks have become the main space carriers for the development of advanced manufacturing industries. At present, there are many national economic and technological development zones and industrial parks in Guangdong, such as Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Songshan Lake Industrial Park, Zengcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianhe Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhaoqing High-tech Zone, Nansha Development Zone and Jiangmen High-tech Zone, which have a great impact on utilizing domestic capital, attracting foreign investment and expanding Guangdong's advanced manufacturing economy, becoming the bright spot of Guangdong's advanced manufacturing economy and the main space carrier of future industrial layout.

(V) Large-scale project industrial zones and cross-regional industrial clusters are adjusting their industrial layout. Guangdong has vigorously developed industries such as "four new and one soft" (new display, new energy, new light source, new generation broadband wireless communication and software) and successfully introduced Huaxing Optoelectronics' 8. The 5th generation LCD panel production line and organic light emitting diode display screen of Rainbow Group have successfully settled in China Building Materials and Hanergy Thin Film Solar Energy Project, and started construction of a number of green semiconductor light source industrial bases in Foshan, Dongguan, Jiangmen and Zhongshan. At present, key projects in Guangdong include Lingang Industrial Park, petrochemical base, marine industrial park, nuclear power plant and natural gas. The emergence of large-scale projects and cross-regional industrial clusters has reconstructed the industrial spatial pattern of Guangdong's advanced manufacturing industry.

Jiangsu's smart clothing and cloth industry is a thousand-year strength, and even the elderly can weave their own cloth, which is amazing. Guangzhou's major machinery manufacturing industry and AI mobile phones and universal mobile phones control household appliances. Life in Guangzhou is very convenient now. In the future, the operation of household machines, driverless cars and robot industries have their own strengths.

Jiangsu has been trapped underwater since Guangdong became the largest economy in China in the late 1990s. It's psychological imbalance. Better than the total, but not as good as finance. Better than average. It is even interesting to talk about things with cultural background. Very boring. I'll push it down. In the next ten-year cycle, Guangdong will still be the boss. If you don't believe, we will wait and see.

Jiangsu has gone with the wind

Jiangsu's industrial manufacturing industry is undoubtedly the first, and it has been the first in the country for eight consecutive years. However, from the manufacturing point of view, there is a big gap between Jiangsu and Guangdong, and almost all aspects of production and life are not comparable to the whole country.