Where does the ancient Central Plains include, and where is a map of the ancient Central Plains

The map of the ancient Central Plains of China is as follows:

The Central Plains, also known as Zhongtu, Zhongzhou, and Huaxia, refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River centered around the area of Luoyang to Kaifeng, and in a narrower sense, refers to today's Henan Province. When corresponding to foreigners, Zhongyuan also refers to China in general.

The Central Plains, originally meaning "the middle of the world", is the birthplace of the Huaxia civilization and the Chinese civilization, the cradle of the Huaxia nation, and is regarded as the center of the world. With the great integration of the Chinese nation and the expansion of Chinese civilization, the Central Plains region gradually spread outward, expanding the exchanges between the Han Chinese and various ethnic groups with the Central Plains culture as the core. The more culturally advanced Huaxia people were called Zhonghua to distinguish themselves from the four barbarians.

The Central Plains is the region with the most dynasties, the longest history of capitals, and the largest number of ancient capitals in China. There were more than 20 dynasties in succession, including the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Xuanhan Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Later Zhao Dynasty, the Ran Wei Dynasty, the Former Yan Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Wuzhou Zhou Dynasty, the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Tang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Liao Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Republic of China, etc. More than 300 emperors and kings built or established capitals. More than 300 emperors built or moved their capitals here.

The Central Plains has always been the center of China's politics, economy, culture and transportation, and since ancient times, it has been said that "whoever wins the Central Plains wins the world", and that only by winning the stakes in the Central Plains can the world be established.

China has historical records or archaeological evidence of a longer period of the main regime of the eight major ancient capitals, the Central Plains region occupies four, respectively, are the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties Luoyang, eight dynasties Kaifeng, seven dynasties of the ancient capital of Anyang, the ancient capital of the Xia and Shangzhou, in addition to the Shangqiu, Nanyang, Puyang, Xuchang, Dengfeng, Xiayi, Yanshi, Yucheng, Huaiyang, Xinzheng, and other ancient capitals.

Extended information:

The culture of the Central Plains is both a historical and spatial concept.

Middle Plains Culture is a general term for the material and spiritual culture based in the Middle Plains, which can be traced back as far as the Neolithic period of China, from about 6,000 BC to about 3,000 BC. With Henan Province as its core and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River as its hinterland, the Central Plains culture radiated outward layer by layer, and its influence extended overseas.

The origin and formation of ancient Chinese civilization was characterized by diversity, and the Central Plains was the first to be formed and became a national center. The Central Plains is the cradle of Chinese civilization, and its culture is an important source and core component of Chinese culture. The Central Plains was not only the political and economic center of China in ancient times, but also the birthplace of the mainstream and dominant culture.

Based on the characteristics of the content of the culture of the Central Plains, it can be roughly summarized as 18 kinds of culture, such as He Luo culture, Chinese character culture, family name culture, root culture, three business culture, etiquette culture, traditional Chinese medicine culture, poetry culture, martial arts culture, opera culture, prehistoric culture, Shenlong culture, political culture, ideological culture, celebrities and heroes culture, farming culture, business culture, science and technology culture, medical culture, religious culture, folk culture and so on. and folk culture, and 18 other cultures.

All in all, the culture of the Central Plains is thick, diversified and classic, which is a typical "holy" culture, "blessed" culture and "soul" culture.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Central Plains