What is the narrative technique of Water Margin, and one person leads to another story?

The techniques of expression include supporting (setting off), contrast, contrast, lyricism with scenery (objects), lyricism with objects, and suppression before promotion. (Association, imagination) It is an artistic technique to express some ideas, thoughts and feelings through concrete images that are easy to associate. We can associate them with readers' imagination and association. Candles, for example, are aboveboard, burning themselves and illuminating the concrete images of others, which can remind us of the lofty spirit of self-sacrifice. Therefore, candles are a symbol of self-sacrifice. What is symbolic means? What's the difference between it and metaphor? Symbol is an artistic technique to express concepts, thoughts or feelings with similar or similar characteristics through a concrete image that is easy to cause association. It is only used to express people's quality or organizational nature, and is generally suitable for lyric works. Metaphor can be used to express the essence of anything, and its metaphors can be found everywhere in the article. What is the writing method of seeing the big from the small is to see the big from the small. Concretize the abstract. For example, if you want to write an article about life, it will be difficult to write it well if you always talk about the meaning of life. However, we can bypass these sermons and give people a more vivid and emotional image, such as writing about middle school students' struggle with illness, giving your parents constant care, and writing about the efforts of laid-off workers. You can enrich your life with specific images. Love with a White Butterfly is about discussing life with a small butterfly. If you adopt this method of seeing the big from the small, your writing will have a colorful life. For example, you can write about patriotism, you can write about a primary school student's love for the red flag, and correct it when others don't respect it. Under what circumstances will this method be adopted? Generally, you can use it when the topic is a very abstract concept (that is, when you think the point of view you want to write is the same as that in your political book), such as "outlook on life" and "values" In this way, we should pay attention to the following points: first, we should pay attention to the similarity between the small material you choose and your big idea, which can be unified; Second, we should pay attention to the use of small materials, do not easily run out to make comments; Third, we should attach importance to them. Association is to think of another related thing from one thing, or to recall previous related things with immediate things. For example, in the winter morning, when you see frost flowers on the glass, you will think of beauty and pride like a peacock; When you see reading glasses, you will think of grandma sewing dolls for yourself; Seeing the bright red ink on the paper reminds me of the scene where the teacher makes up lessons and corrects homework for students; Seeing the past photos reminds me of the happy time of sightseeing; When I see an old book, I will think of a past event with my classmates ... these phenomena are natural in life. If these contents are written into the composition, it will enhance the expressive force of the article. Besides, imagination and association are like brothers. They are similar but not the same. Their similarity is thinking, association is thinking about related things, and imagination is rearranging images and materials in our minds to create new content. What is a foil? Rendering refers to dyeing objects with ink or color, separating the yin and yang on the back, increasing the texture and three-dimensional sense and enhancing the artistic effect. It can also be interpreted as "coloring". In Qing Dynasty, the cloud said, "When people talk about painting, coloring is easy, but I don't know how to render it. If you draw color, you have to add a stove and exercise again. The temperature is almost the same, and all the previous efforts will be in vain. " And painting snow, rain, fog, twilight, running water, white flowers and birds, sketching figures, etc. Generally, the contrast method of outer cover and surrounding dyeing is adopted. Analogy is a method of reasoning, which draws the conclusion that two things may be similar in other characteristics according to their similarities in some characteristics. This is a saying in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. For example, it says, "For example, light and shadow travel in a straight line." Therefore, the light is also fluctuating. "I think this statement is correct. But many people (including textbooks) mistakenly think that analogy is similar comparison, which is not absurd! What is "similar comparison"? Please see the explanation of "comparison" in Modern Chinese Dictionary: "Distinguish similarities and differences or compete for two or more similar affairs. "So that's it! What is irony? " Describe hostile or backward things with irony and ridicule, and sometimes expose them with exaggeration to achieve derogatory and negative effects. "This expression is ironic. Use irony and ridicule to target the enemy or backward, wrong and unreasonable things, and sometimes exaggerate to expose them. In order to achieve the purpose of derogatory, negative and critical, we must master the writing method of expressing our will through subterfuge. Both articles adopt the method of expressing ambition by subterfuge. The former expresses the author's feelings through the humble room and highlights his ambition through borrowing things. This paper compares My Humble Room with Fairy Mountain and Dragon Water, which leads to the theme of the article "I am the only one who is fragrant", indicating that My Humble Room also has "name" and "spirit", which shows the spirit of the owner of My Humble Room, the author's mood of enjoying himself, and the life interest of being poor and thinking about change. It not only shows the master's "virtue and fragrance", but also shows that the humble room is not humble. Finally, Zhuge Lu and Zi Ting Yun are compared to the humble room, which means that the owner of the humble room also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities. At the end, Confucius was quoted, implying that he was a gentleman, indicating that "being" highlighted "only being virtuous and fragrant" and "being humble is not humble". In Ailian Shuo, the author uses the description of the lotus image to convey the author's own feelings, and from the growth environment, writes her simplicity of "emerging from the mud without being stained, lingering without being demon"; From the aspect of posture and fragrance, write her "straight through, not crawling" integrity, and write her "fragrance is far and clear" fragrance; From the aspect of manners, write that she is lofty and graceful, but not for fun from a distance. This description personifies the lotus, regards her as a symbol of noble quality, and praises her as a "gentleman in flowers". The author expresses her ambition in the image of lotus, which reflects her thoughts and feelings of not seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean. " Express ambition by expressing things objectively "means. The poet expresses his firm sentiment and upright and noble thoughts through the process and result of mining stones and burning lime. Another example is Praise of Poplar, Style of Pine Tree, The Story of Sick Plum Restaurant, etc. , are excellent examples of the use of objects to express their wishes. "Lyricism by borrowing scenery" refers to expressing feelings by describing scenery, and feelings are contained in scenery. For example, Lu Xun's Hometown begins. The author did not directly express my sad mood, but expressed my mood at that time through vivid scenery description: depression, suffocation and sadness. There are countless examples of lyricism by borrowing scenery, such as Landscape Talk and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. There are similarities between the two. Both teachers and students express their feelings indirectly, which is different from expressing feelings directly. They rely on narratives, descriptions and so on. It is easy to be understood and accepted. Secondly, they can use artistic techniques such as symbol and deformation and rhetorical methods such as metaphor, parallelism, exaggeration and personification to enhance artistic appeal. The differences between them are as follows: First, "expressing one's will by supporting things" is to express one's feelings by chanting things, while the author's feelings are often expressed tactfully and tortuous with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects. These "things" Or feelings are contained in the landscape, but they are not revealed. The "scenery" here refers to the natural scenery, not anything. Second, the meaning of "ambition" in "Yan Zhi" is very wide, which can refer to feelings, ambitions, interests, hobbies, wishes, demands, etc. The "feeling" in "borrowing scenery to express feelings" specifically refers to love, hate and praise. It can be described and discussed that the author's feelings and wishes are conveyed through related objects, that is, to achieve the purpose of writing. "Lyricism by borrowing scenery" requires that thinking and scenery are harmonious, feelings and scenery meet, feelings are in the scenery, and the scenery blends, and the content forms a three-dimensional aesthetic artistic conception with both form and spirit. What's the difference between "supporting objects to express ambition" and "supporting objects to express meaning"? A: To express one's interest and ambition is to put one's interest and ambition on the narration and description of something, such as "Love Lotus" and "express a profound truth through the narration, description and discussion of something", such as "Praise of Poplar" and some fables. The difference between the two is that one is to express one's own views, the other is to express one's own personal interests, and the other is to express one's own views. Sketch is a description method. Originally a technique of Chinese painting, it refers to a method of drawing objects on a white background without or with little color. As a description method, it refers to a description method that grasps the characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with simple words and a few strokes. Sketch is used to write people, and it only takes a few words to outline the appearance and expression of the characters, so that readers can see that they are people. With only a few strokes, you can draw a vivid picture, which makes people feel as if they are there. When you write something by sketching, it only takes a few strokes to make things look lifelike. Writing skills refer to better artistic expression of works in writing, including expressive techniques, rhetorical techniques and expressive techniques. There are five common expressions: narration, discussion, lyricism, description and explanation. There are many rhetorical devices, but they only need to be mastered in middle school. Other rare understandings are enough. The following should be familiar to everyone: metaphor (simile, metaphor and metonymy, which high school should understand), metonymy, exaggeration, duality, analogy (personification and imitation), parallelism, rhetorical question and rhetorical question. Other intertextuality, arousal, etc. It is widely used in classical Chinese, and you can also learn about it. There are many expressions, and they are complicated. The following are the commonly used expression techniques: association, imagination, symbol, contrast, foil, suppression, front and back care, front outline description, combination of reality and reality, expressing ambition, borrowing scenery to express feelings, and embodying feelings in the scenery. There are many others, such as rendering, action, creation of artistic conception, allusions and so on. Due to various classifications, I dare not say anything without in-depth research.