How to recite the Analects of Confucius quickly

Remember the meaning, look at the picture and translate more, only recite the translation, but don't remember to think about the picture.

Ten Analects of Confucius, one of the four books and five classics.

Author: Four books by Confucius and his disciples: The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius.

Five Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period. Namely Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Book of Rites and Chunqiu.

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

(1) Zi: Sir, it refers to Confucius. In ancient China, the title of respect for a man with status and knowledge was sometimes called a man. "Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. Confucius (55 BC1-479), named Zhong Ni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong). He was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China.

(2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

(3) Time study: review frequently. During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "Shi" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius. In the textbook of People's Education Edition, "learning from time to time" is also interpreted as "reviewing frequently". "Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice. On time.

(4) Say: the common word, the sound yuè, is actually an archaic word of "Yue", which means pleasure.

(5) Friends: There were differences between friends and friends in ancient times: classmates (teachers) were friends and comrades were friends. Here refers to like-minded people.

(6) Music: different from talking. The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside.

(7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know. Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding. People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves.

(8) Yu: Pinyin: yü n, angry, angry.

(9) Gentleman: a person with moral cultivation.

(10) said, said.

(1 1) And: a sequential conjunction, which means that two connected parts are downward and cannot be translated.

(12) 1: Pronouns refer to what you have learned.

(13) No: No.

(14) Hu: The auxiliary word is equivalent to "horse". "Don't worry", that is, "don't you", is a rhetorical question.

(15) From: From.

(16) Know: I understand.

1 sentence is about learning methods. For knowledge, "learning" is only a cognitive process and "learning" is a consolidation process. In order to acquire more knowledge, it is necessary to unify "learning" with "learning". The second sentence is about the fun of learning. Visiting like-minded people can enhance friendship and learn from each other. The third sentence is about attitude. "People don't know" followed by the object "Zhi" can be translated as "I" or "myself".

The second one: dealing with people.

Ceng Zi said, "I (wú) live in three provinces (xǐng) every day. I (wú) was unfaithful to (wèi)? Don't believe in making friends? Chuán is not used to it? " ("learning")

Ceng Zi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to advise others? Are you sincere to your friends? Have you been reviewing what the teacher taught you? "

Keyword explanation:

(1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, surnamed Yu Zi, was born from 505 BC to 436 BC. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanwucheng (now a native of Feixian County, Shandong Province) of the State of Lu was a descendant of the Sui Dynasty, which was destroyed by the State of Lu. Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.

(2) Three provinces (xǐng): more introspection. Note: There are several explanations in the three provinces: First, repeated inspection; The second is to check from many aspects. In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. Three: refers to many times. Conduct self-examination and introspection many times.

(3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty. We should do our best here.

(4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere. Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people. It means: sincere and frank.

(5) Pass it on: Pass it on (verb as noun). The old note says: "It was passed on by the teacher. The teacher taught himself Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on.

Explanation of supplementary words:

Wu: Me.

Day: Every day.

Three: Many times.

Province: check and reflect.

Pro: Pro.

Seek: to seek something.

Loyalty: Do my best.

Faith: sincerity and honesty.

Biography: knowledge imparted by teachers.

Third: learning methods.

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (Politics)

Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned can gain new knowledge and experience. With this, you can be a teacher of others."

Key words explanation: Note: This chapter has two explanations for "reviewing the past and learning the new". One is "review the past and learn the new": review what you have heard and gain new insights from it; The second is to "review the past and learn the new": on the one hand, we should review the stories of laws and regulations, on the other hand, we should strive to acquire new knowledge.

I think it may be more complete to combine these two solutions: within my ability, read the classics as widely as possible, think over their meanings repeatedly, and review what I have heard regularly to gain experience and understanding; And strive to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and closing the door can also give the sages the meaning of the wisdom era. It can be called "reviewing the past and knowing the new", blending the old and the new, and blending the ancient and the present.

Some scholars believe that it is not appropriate to review the past and learn the new, because literally, only absorbing ancient and modern knowledge without understanding experience is like a buyer and seller of knowledge, not a teacher. So let's look at the meaning of "teacher" first. There is a word "teacher" in chapter 14 of The Analects of Confucius, which means the same as today's teacher.

Wen: Review.

So: old knowledge (adjectives are used as nouns).

And: conjunction, indicating inheritance, but

Knowing the new: there are two meanings: gaining new experiences and understanding new content. Know and understand.

Yes, you can.

Relying on: relying on.

Be: a verb, such as.

Teacher: Teacher, teacher.

Yi: Auxiliary words at the end of the sentence.

Another word explains:

Review the past and learn the new (idiom):

Please be careful not to review the past and learn the new.

Commentary: text: review; So: old. Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. It also refers to recalling the past to better understand the present.

From: "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher." Han Bangu's "Ode to the East": "It is rare to know new difficulties by reviewing old ones."

Example: ~ is an important method in learning.

Grammar: linkage; As predicate and attribute; For study, work or other purposes.

Fourthly, the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking.

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." (Politics)

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is a waste of time and you are at a loss. If you think without learning, you will be confused and not get it. "

Keyword explanation:

Learning: learning. This refers to rote learning without seeking answers.

And: conjunction, indicating a turning point.

Then: conjunctions are equivalent to "JIU" and "Bian".

Thinking: thinking, thinking.

Wang (w m 4 ng): Tong "Wang" means to feel confused and at a loss.

Dài: preach "lazy". This means harmful. Intention: danger.

This paragraph talks about the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking, and thinks that they should not be neglected.

Fifth: learning attitude

Confucius said, "Why not teach your daughter to read? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " (Politics)

Confucius said, "Zhong You, let the teacher teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing!" Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is very clever. "

1, teach women to know!

Teach you the correct attitude of knowing or not knowing! (Yang Bojun, The Analects of Confucius)

2, prostitutes know!

Let me tell you what knowledge is! (Li Zehou, "reading of the analects of confucius")

3, prostitutes know!

I'll teach you how to calculate, you know! (Qian Mu's New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius)

4. Hey, what do women know?

Education (teaching), you know? (nan huaijin's Analects of Confucius)

5. What do you know about your niece?

Do you know everything I taught you? (Xu Zhigang's Interpretation of The Analects)

6, prostitutes know!

(I) taught you, (you) understand! (Full Interpretation of Middle School Students' Textbooks in Xue Jinxing)

7. Let me teach you. Do you understand this truth? (Yang Rungen, Discovering the Analects of Confucius)

Confucius said, "Zhong You, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing-this is wisdom."

Keyword explanation:

Female: The common word "female" means "you", you.

Zhi: The word "Tong Zhi" means "Yes": Tong Zhi is clever.

One: what Confucius taught.

Teach: teach, teach.

Hu: Phonetic auxiliary words.

Author: Zhong Youzi (Luz) (542 ~ 480 BC) was born in Bianqiao Village, Quanlin Town, surabaya county City, Shandong Province in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is a proud student and is famous for his political affairs.

Yes: this one.

Understanding of this paragraph: Confucius said this sentence means being cautious in words and deeds, not exaggerating his knowledge and skills, but seeking truth from facts. Be honest and modest, don't pretend to understand.

Sixth: learning attitude

Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective." ("Li Ren")

Confucius said: "when you see a talented person (a person with both ability and political integrity), learn from him and hope to be on an equal footing with him;" When you see an incompetent person, you should reflect on whether you have the same shortcomings as him and correct them. "

Keyword explanation:

Thinking: Hope, thinking.

Province: refers to reflecting on whether the same problem exists.

Qi: Same.

Xian: A person with both ability and political integrity.

Yan: concurrently, to him.

Understanding of this paragraph: learn from everyone and pay attention to learning anytime and anywhere. Learn with an open mind, learn from others and learn from each other's strengths.

Seventh: learning attitude

Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")

Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. We should choose their strengths to learn. If we see their shortcomings, we should reflect on whether we have the same shortcomings as them. If it is, it should be corrected together. "

Keyword explanation:

There must be my teacher: someone must be my teacher. Yan is equivalent to "being in it", that is, "being in it".

Three: generally speaking, there are many people; In ancient Chinese, "three" is often not a specific number.

Ok: let's go.

Must: adverb, must.

Teacher: Teacher, sir.

Yan: the word "Yu" is there;

Choice: choice.

Its: pronouns refer to them.

Good man: well, here is the advantage.

And: conjunction.

Follow: follow the study.

Wisdom: the word refers to those who choose their goodness and follow it; Refers to a kind person; This is good: advantages.

One: this word refers to bad people, but change it: it refers to bad people, that is, bad.

Eighth: cultivate one's morality and be a man

Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " ("Taber")

Ceng Zi said: "An ambitious person must be broad-minded, strong and decisive, because he shoulders a great mission (or responsibility), and the road to realize it is far away. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Isn't it far to die without fighting? "

Explanation of words:

Scholar: Scholar

Hongyi: Broad-minded, strong and brave.

Benevolence: this refers to the Confucian idea of pushing oneself and others and being kind to others.

Ren: responsibility

Already: stopped

Far away: far away

Ninth: cultivate one's morality and be a man

Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." (Zi Han)

Confucius said, "It's cold to know that pine and cypress (b m 4 I) leaves at the latest." Deep meaning: people should stand the test of time, and also use pine and cypress to compare people's perseverance!

What is said here is a structural auxiliary word, which is used between the subject and the predicate, cancels the independence of the sentence and becomes a biased structure, which is not translated or barely translated as "de"

Cold: the cold season of the year, deep winter.

Then (ancient and modern characters): nature, after. It means to explain separately. Sure, like this. Later, later.

Understanding of this paragraph: this paragraph refers to a persevering social phenomenon, not following the crowd, maintaining integrity and perseverance.

Tenth: cultivate one's morality.

Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong)

Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for a lifetime? Confucius said, "It's probably the word" forgiveness "! Don't impose what you don't like on others. "

Keyword explanation:

In a word: in a word.

Good: Pursuit.

Its forgiveness: its: probably, maybe. Forgiveness: thinking about others' hearts with your own heart refers to Confucianism pushing yourself and others and being kind to others.

Desire: like, think. Want to (do).

S: Apply.

Qi: Probably.

Comment on this paragraph: "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" means don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. It has positive significance in today's social moral cultivation and has become a warning motto.

Annotate one by one

The first is learning methods and personal cultivation, which can inspire people to love learning and strengthen self-discipline.

Second, learning methods, emphasizing the inheritance and innovation of knowledge.

The third is learning methods, emphasizing the necessity of reviewing knowledge.

Fourth, learning attitude, emphasizing the combination of learning and thinking, and expounding the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking.

Fifth, study attitude, and discuss the value of being smart, studious and humbly seeking advice through dialogue.

Sixth, learning methods, correct learning attitude and improve ideological cultivation. Emphasize that you should always reflect on yourself.

The seventh is learning methods and personal cultivation, which emphasizes learning from others with an open mind whenever and wherever possible, and at the same time having a correct learning attitude.

The eighth is personal cultivation, which emphasizes that ambition requires strong will.

The ninth is personal accomplishment and social phenomenon, which emphasizes that it should stand the test of time.

The tenth is personal cultivation, emphasizing the need to learn to empathize.

There are three categories: learning methods, learning attitudes and personal qualities.

Ten Analects of Confucius are ten quotations about learning methods, learning attitudes and self-cultivation. These ten quotations are aphorisms, and each sentence expresses profound truth. They are not only rich in content, but also distinctive in writing, with neat sentence patterns and harmonious tones, which are quite smooth and infectious to read.

Extension:

Recite the Analects of Confucius quickly

The steps are as follows:

First, read carefully and understand the meaning;

Second, be familiar with reading;

Third, recite profound sentences that you have experienced or understood;

Fourth, conquer the remaining sentences one by one;

Fifth, do a good job in the final integration and accurately remember the sentences in the corresponding chapters;

Sixth, always study.