What are the general materials and steps of building model making? What are the precautions?

Simple tools, able to cope with most modeling work.

1. Surveying and mapping tools: triangular ruler (scale), ruler, triangular plate, bending ruler (angle ruler), compass, vernier caliper, model, snake ruler, etc.

2. Cutting tools: hook knife, pen knife, paper cutter, angle knife (45o), circular knife, scissors, hand saw, hacksaw, electric hand saw (carding machine), electric curve saw, electric cutting machine and computer engraving machine.

3, grinding inkjet tools sandpaper, sandpaper machine, file, assorted file, woodworking planer, table grinder.

Second, materials.

1, chemical industry: timely glass, sponge, plexiglass, trichloroalkane, paint, UHU glue, glue a, ABS rubber sheet, engineering plastic, synthetic plastic sheet, foam board, etc.

2. Plants: wooden boards, multi-layer boards, high-density boards, bamboo strips, cardboard, etc.

3, lighting category: LED lights, rice bubbles, etc.

4. Crystal Carving Architectural Model The building is carved into crystal by laser carving.

Third, the steps

1. Investigation of architectural model: To learn an architectural model, we must first understand the model. After investigation and careful consideration, we can have the basis of independent design. We can learn from the planning and layout of the model, the detailed structure of the model and the scientific and technological content of the model.

2. Analysis of design requirements: Design requirements are generally put forward by managers and users of building models according to the specific application of building models. Usually in our study, these requirements usually come from teachers, who will draw up design requirements according to the syllabus.

This requires us to pay attention to each other's words, don't interrupt at any time, make a simple record in the conversation, and then make a record of each other's role, form and technical answers after summing up.

3. Drawings: The design drawing of the building model must be detailed, and its content should be as perfect as the architectural design scheme. The drawing of architectural model needs creative sketches and construction drawings. Creative sketches can be arbitrary, but they do not mean random drawing.

Every time I put pen to paper, it will play a substantial role in creative design: the construction drawing can be hand-drawn, computer cad, sketchup, ps, etc. However, it must be noted that drawing the construction drawing requires us to locate accurately and draw rigorously to ensure the final effect of the building model.

4. Material collocation: The selection and collocation of building model materials is also an important link in building model design. Materials can be varied, but our purpose is only to ensure rich and satisfactory results.

5. Processing and production: The processing and production of the building model requires exquisiteness and preciseness, high blanking accuracy and high assembly accuracy, and our brains and hands are highly coordinated during the production process. In this way, we have made a perfect architectural design model.

Fourth, matters needing attention

After the model is made, it can be filmed and archived for later analysis and interpretation.

There are mainly two aspects, one is the difficulty of dealing with the connection points of the wall in the model, and the other is the difficulty of installing the doors and windows in the model.

Building model design is the first step of building model making, and the software used is generally CAD software. Building model production must:

(1) Recite architectural drawings and interpret the architect's design ideas and intentions;

(2) Matching and processing of model materials;

(3) calculating the scale of the model diagram;

(4) Formulating the technological process of model making;

(5) making a model.

Extended data

From theory to practice, if you want to learn building model making, you must first understand the foundation of building model making:

1, the operating basis of the software.

3dmax basic interface and basic commands, familiar with interface settings and shortcut key editing, including basic installation and use courses.

2, building appearance model making

The meaning of auxiliary lines, the calculation of strength, simple editing commands, analyzing the drawing method of auxiliary lines, and learning how to make (edit and use) according to auxiliary lines.

3. Terrain production

Through on-the-spot investigation, we can classify the terrain and understand various basic elements, so as to complete the production of intersections; The basic composition and approximate size of landscape topography; The production sequence and thinking of terrain elevation difference; General production methods of sloping land, etc.

4. Image modeling

Making models based on pictures and photos: how to estimate the size according to pictures; How to adjust the camera according to the volume; Know the details.

5. Format

It is exported by SketchUp rhinoceros and other software into a format that can be imported into max, such as 3ds.obj.fbx

After importing, 3dmax will make necessary adjustments: save the surface, redo it, divide the materials, etc.

Basic characteristics of building model:

In the preliminary design stage, that is, the scheme design stage, the working model can be simply made for easy processing and disassembly. Materials can be sludge, cardboard and plastic. After the preliminary design is completed, a more exquisite model-display model (see figure) can be made for the purpose of examining and approving the design scheme.

The exhibition model not only requires the scale, shape, color, texture and planning environment of the building to be close to reality, but also reveals the internal space, indoor furnishings and the structure and structure of key building rooms. Display models are generally made of wood, plywood, plastic plates, plexiglass and metal plates. The production of the model aims to express the ideas and concepts of design creation.

Extended data:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Building a Model