The father of China's top ten technologies

Qian Xuesen {191.12.1-2009438+00.438+0}, Han nationality. He is the 33rd grandson of King Qian Liu of wuyue. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai. His ancestral home is in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from national chiao tung university and California Institute of Technology. He is a world-famous scientist and aerodynamicist. Academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. He has the reputation of "the father of China's space flight", "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China's automation control" and "the king of rockets". Because Qian Xuesen returned to China (thanks to the efforts of President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai), China's missile and atomic bomb launches were at least 20 years ahead of schedule. His representative works include engineering cybernetics, lectures on physical mechanics, introduction to interstellar navigation and systems engineering.

2. Deng Jiaxian

Deng Jiaxian {1924.6.25—1986.7.29}, Han nationality, was born in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. Deng Jiaxian graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University, and then studied at Purdue University in the United States, where he received a doctorate in physics. He is an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a famous nuclear physicist and scientist. Deng Jiaxian designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, known as the "father of the two bombs". He is the pioneer and founder of China's nuclear weapons research and development, and has made important contributions to China's nuclear and atomic weapons research and development.

3. Qian Sanqiang

Qian Sanqiang, (1913.10.16-1992.6.28), a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Qian Bingqiong, a nuclear physicist, the founder of atomic energy science in China, and China "two bombs and one bomb". Premier Zhou called them "San Qian" together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang. Former Vice President of China Academy of Sciences and President of Zhejiang University. Engaged in nuclear physics research in his early years, he made outstanding achievements in "nuclear fission" and was an advocate of many interdisciplinary subjects. He is the coordinator and chief designer of China's nuclear weapons development and an outstanding contributor to China's "two bombs and one satellite".

4. Li Siguang

Li Siguang {1889.10.26—1971.4.29}, whose original name is Li Zhongmai, is a Mongolian from Huanggang County, Huangzhou County, Hubei Province. Li Siguang, a graduate of Birmingham University in England, is a world-famous scientist, geologist, educator and social activist, and one of the founders and main leaders of modern earth science and geological work in China. In 2009, the first batch of outstanding scientists and founding fathers who made outstanding contributions to the development of new China after the founding of New China were elected as one of the 100 people who moved China since the founding of New China. His representative works include Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics and Introduction to Geomechanics.

5. Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping, Han nationality,/kloc-0 was born in Beijing on September 7th, 930. He is from Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University). He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China, and has the reputation of "the father of hybrid rice in the world". Won the highest national science and technology award in 2000. Representative works include Essays by Yuan Longping, Essays by Two-line Hybrid Rice, Breeding and Cultivation of Hybrid Rice, etc.

6. Mao Yisheng

Mao Yisheng {1896.1.9—1989.112}, Han nationality, Dantu, Jiangsu. 19 16 graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University, 19 17 received a master's degree from Cornell University, and 19 19 received a doctorate from Carnegie Mellon University. He is a civil engineer, a bridge expert and an engineering educator. He is also an academician of China Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Engineering and Academia Sinica. Mao Yisheng presided over the work of china academy of railway sciences for more than 30 years and made outstanding contributions to the progress of railway science and technology. He is also a pioneer who actively advocates the application of soil mechanics in engineering. Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of Qiantang River Bridge, which was the first modern large-scale bridge designed and built by China people themselves, and became a milestone in the history of railway bridges in China.

7.china

Hua Luogeng {1910.1.12-1985.6.12}, Han nationality, native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, originally from Danyang, Jiangsu Province. He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphism function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in Chicago Science and Technology Museum. The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality and Hua Wang method. It has the reputation of "Father of Modern Mathematics in China", "God of Mathematics in China" and "People's Mathematicians".

8. Yu Min

Yu Min, Han nationality, born in Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Hebei Province,1August, 926. He graduated from the Physics Department of Peking University. Yu Min is a nuclear physicist and the winner of the highest national science and technology award. He solved a series of basic problems of China's breakthrough in the principle of hydrogen bomb, and put forward the idea that the principle and configuration are basically complete, which played a key role. Since then, he has led the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons for a long time and solved a lot of theoretical problems. It has made important contributions to the further development of China's nuclear weapons to the international advanced level. Since 1970s, he has played an important role in advocating and promoting the research of many high-tech projects. He won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award for three times and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Also won the "May 1st Labor Medal" and has the reputation of "National Model Worker". Won the Outstanding Scientist Award of the Foundation in 1994, the Meritorious Medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" awarded by the State in 1999, and the highest national science and technology award in 20 15.

9. Zhao Jiuzhang

Zhao Jiuzhang {1907.10.15-1968.10.26}, Han nationality, is a native of Henan. He graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University and received his doctorate from the University of Berlin. Zhao Jiuzhang is a famous atmospheric scientist, geophysicist and space physicist in China. He is the founder of dynamic meteorology in China and the chief designer of Dongfanghong 1 satellite. He is also one of the founders of China's satellite industry and a pioneer of modern geophysical science in China.

10, Wang

Wang (1907.5.28—1998.12.10), Han nationality, from Fengtai Bay, Changshu City. 1929 graduated from Tsinghua University physics department. 1933 received a doctorate from the University of Berlin, Germany. From 1936 to 1952, he taught in Zhejiang university, and served as a professor and head of the department of physics, and trained a large number of outstanding scientists such as Ye Duzheng and Cheng. China, the founder and pioneer of experimental nuclear physics, cosmic rays and elementary particle physics, is known as "the father of nuclear weapons in China" and "the father of atomic bombs in China". He has won two first prizes in national natural science and one special prize in national scientific and technological progress. His masterpiece is about the upper limit of RaE continuous β -ray spectrum.