What kind of city is Wenzhou?

Wenzhou City is located in the middle section of China Gold Coast, with a coastline of 355 kilometers. Located at the intersection of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, it is the economic, cultural and transportation center of southern Zhejiang Province.

The total population of Wenzhou is 7.391.2 million. It has jurisdiction over Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai, Ruian, Yueqing, Dongtou, Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun counties. Total land area 1 1784 square kilometers, including urban area 1082 square kilometers. The sea area is about 1 10000 square kilometers.

Environmental resources

Wenzhou's terrain is trapezoidal from southwest to northeast, with karst caves, Cangshan and Yandang Mountain, and Baiyun Tip in Taishun, with an altitude of 16 1 1 m, which is the highest peak in the city. The larger water systems are Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang, all of which flow into the East China Sea from west to east. In the eastern plain, rivers crisscross, as dense as a pearl net. There are 436 coastal islands, and the coastline twists and turns, forming natural harbors such as rocks and Yueqing Bay.

Wenzhou belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone with maritime monsoon, with obvious alternation of winter and summer monsoon, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and extremely hot in ciel phantomhive. Annual average temperature 16. 1 ~ 18.2 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall is between1500 ~1900mm, and the frost-free period is 260 ~ 280 days. The annual sunshine hours are between 1700~2000 hours.

Wenzhou has both advantages of mountains and seas and is rich in various resources. In addition to cultivated land, land resources mainly include tidal flat, Sanjiang (Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang) tidal flat and 200,000 hectares of mountainous areas. The total amount of water resources is141130,000 cubic meters.

Marine resources mainly include iron and manganese nodules along the coast and continental shelf of the East China Sea, as well as oil and natural gas. The mudflat culture area in the coastal counties of the East China Sea has reached more than 654.38+10,000 hectares, and oysters, shrimps, crabs and clams are cultivated. Nanji, Yueqing Bay, etc. There are more than 370 kinds of fish here, such as hairtail, yellow croaker, eel, pomfret, mackerel, catfish and bass.

Forest specialty resources mainly include citrus, tea, loquat, bayberry, sugarcane, jute and other cash crops 160. There are more than 280 kinds of wood forests, such as pine, fir and oak. Wu Yanling subtropical evergreen broad-leaved Yuan Ye vegetation is a green treasure house in southern Zhejiang. The city's forest coverage rate is nearly 60%.

Mineral resources include more than 30 kinds of metal minerals such as zinc, copper, aluminum, manganese, tin, molybdenum, silver and iron. Non-metals include alunite, vermiculite, pyrophyllite, kaolin, fluorite, quartzite, granite and so on. Among them, alunite reserves account for 80% of the national reserves, and it is known as the alum capital of the world. Granite reserves, product quality and varieties rank among the top in China.

There are 2 national key scenic spots, 2 national nature reserves, 7 provincial scenic spots and 8 municipal scenic spots, and the area of tourist attractions accounts for more than one-fifth of the city's land area.

Wenzhou's land, sea and air transportation system is complete and smooth. There are 62 airport navigation cities and 2 overseas routes; There are freight routes between seaport and domestic ports, and shipping trade with 100 ports in many countries and regions; The total mileage of China highway is 5346 kilometers.

infrastructure

information industry

Wenzhou has a solid foundation in information industry, and the popularity of modern communication technology and network ranks among the best in cities of the same level in China. In 2000, the construction of Wenzhou digital city began, and three major network projects were implemented: government network project, enterprise network project and home network project; Establish Wenzhou product innovation design center, open multimedia experiment center and scientific and technological achievements trading center; Build three bases: incubation base, application software base and network talent training base. At present, a number of well-known IT enterprises at home and abroad have settled in.

Traffic construction

Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, we have invested 9 1 100 million yuan to build Wenzhou section of Yongtaiwen Expressway and Wenzhou section of Jinliwen Expressway, including Oujiang Wenzhou Bridge 17. 1 km.

The first phase of Qiligang Deepwater Wharf, the largest deepwater wharf in Wenzhou, has been completed.

The connection project of Dongtou Five Islands in Wenzhou Peninsula Project has also been basically completed.

power construction

In recent years, more than 8 billion yuan has been invested to build Longwan Gas Turbine Power Plant and Wenzhou Power Plant Phase II Units 3 and 4.

Shanxi Water Control Project is the largest foreign capital utilization project in Zhejiang Province, with a total investment of 4 1 100 million yuan. At the end of 2000, 1, Unit 2 and Zhaoshandu were successfully connected to the grid for power generation.

living environment

The quantitative assessment of urban environmental improvement in Wenzhou entered the national urban joint examination for two consecutive years, ranking 10, and kept the second place in the provincial capital joint examination for three consecutive years. Motor vehicles in urban areas are prohibited from honking their horns, and the environmental noise control has reached the national standard; New urban green area10.2 million square meters, and built squares such as Songtaishan, Xinghe and Haitanshan; 2 1 urban road construction was completed, and more than 200 square meters of urban roads were added. The construction scale of the central city is 5.2 square kilometers, Xiushan Park is completed and opened, and the main roads such as Shifu Road, Fuxi Road and Fudong Road have entered the climax of construction; Wenzhou Museum, Science and Technology Museum, Century Square, Youth Activity Center and Examination and Approval Service Center have been completed and put into use. Conference center, cultural square, library, archives, opera house, etc. Complete the preliminary work of the project. The water quality of drinking water sources in urban areas has all reached the standard of 1.000%, and the goal of daily water supply of 600,000 tons will be achieved in 2000. With the start of urban water supply supporting project and the smooth progress of sewage interception and regulation project of Wenruitang River, urban water use and urban river environment will achieve a qualitative leap.

Special industry

Shoe leather industry

Wenzhou is known as the shoe capital of China. In 2002, there were more than 4,000 shoe leather industrial enterprises in the city, including more than 3,000 leather shoes manufacturers. There are more than 800 advanced shoemaking assembly lines/kloc-0 at home and abroad. Shoemaking technology and equipment, technological level and product quality all rank at the leading level in China. In 2002, the total output value of shoe leather industry was 310.8 billion yuan, of which the output value of footwear was 26.3 billion yuan. The annual output value of 30 shoe-making enterprises exceeds 100 million yuan. Wenzhou shoes are sold all over the country and exported to more than 0/00 countries and regions in the world. In 2002, the export value of shoe leather products reached 667 million US dollars. Enterprises that are allowed to wear genuine leather marks account for more than 70% of the national total; Three enterprises entered the top five leather shoes in China, five enterprises won the title of "Top Ten Real Leather Shoes King" in China, and three enterprises have the title of well-known trademark in China. Wenzhou China Shoe Capital Industrial Park, a large shoe capital integrating production, scientific research, testing, information and trade, is currently under construction.

Garment industry

Clothing industry is a traditional industry in Wenzhou. In 2002, there were more than 2,500 garment enterprises in the city, with an annual output value of 30.2 billion yuan, accounting for110 of the national garment industry output value. The export situation of foreign trade has developed rapidly, with the export volume reaching 470 million US dollars, an increase of 1 1.05% over the previous year. The products are mainly men's wear, while women's wear, casual wear and children's wear are competing for development. Since the 1990s, garment enterprises have introduced a large number of foreign advanced equipment, and the product grade has been continuously improved, with 44 garment brands reaching the national highest quality grade standard. Wenzhou clothing won the grand prize in all kinds of national clothing competitions. Brand menswear of five suit companies participated in the '99 Paris China Culture and Zhou Zhonghua Clothing Culture Exhibition. In 2002, Zhuang Ji and the bird of good news won famous trademarks in China. In order to improve the overall level of the clothing industry, Wenzhou Municipal People's Government has built China (International) Famous Clothing City Industrial Park in Binhai New Area of Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, making Xiangchuan a regional brand in Wenzhou.

Low-voltage electrical appliance industry

Wenzhou low-voltage electrical appliance manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Liushi and Beibaixiang Town, Yueqing City. In 2002, there were more than 65,438+0,000 low-voltage electrical appliances enterprises, among which the annual output value of Zheng Tai Group and Delixi Group exceeded 4 billion yuan. Low-voltage electrical products have more than 100 series and 10000 specifications. In 2002, 3500 models and specifications of products in the city obtained production licenses and safety certification; 450 enterprises have passed the ISO9000 international quality system certification, and 4 enterprises have passed the ISO 1400 1 environmental protection system certification; More than 200 kinds of products have been certified by international organizations such as UL, GE and GS, and become the most certified production base in China's low-voltage electrical appliance industry. Two trademarks of Zheng Tai Delixi were awarded as well-known trademarks in China. Yueqing products account for more than 50% of the electrical products used in the construction and transformation of the two networks in China. In 2002, the output value of low-voltage electrical appliances in Yueqing was 2.410.50 billion yuan, an increase of10.5% over the previous year. Export-earning enterprises 160, with an annual export delivery value of 3.3 billion yuan; More than 5,000 sales companies have been set up in major cities across the country, and more than 65,438,000 enterprises have access to the Internet for online transactions.

Plastic products industry

In 2002, the output of plastic products in Wenzhou was 678,300 tons, with an output value of 8.88 billion yuan. The output of plastic textile bags, artificial leather, plastic films, PTFE products and plastic high-tech products ranks among the best in the country, with woven bags accounting for more than half of the country's output, PTFE products occupying 80% of the country's market share, and plastic fishing gear ranking first in the country for its variety, high output and wide market coverage. Pingyang County is a concentrated producing area of Wenzhou plastic woven bags, which is named as the hometown of plastic weaving in China, and its subordinate Xiaojiang Town is named as China Plastic Weaving City. Pingyang county has more than 200 plastic knitting enterprises, 495 plastic knitting production lines, more than 90 sets of plastic knitting processing equipment such as compounding and blow molding, and more than 40 kinds of products with hundreds of specifications, with an output value of 4 billion yuan in 2000.

press

Wenzhou is one of the three major printing bases in China. In 2002, there were 2,227 printing enterprises in China with more than 90,000 employees. The printing industry in Longgang Town, Jinxiang Town and Qianku Town of Cangnan County has become a local pillar industry. Advanced printing technology and equipment, screen printing technology is the best, screen printing PS plate, ultra-thick screen and high-precision ultra-fine screen below 10 line are at the leading level in China, and some of them have entered the international advanced ranks. In the East China Product Quality Excellence Award, there are 8 enterprises in Wenzhou with products 12. Experts call Wenzhou the hometown of screen printing in China. In 2002, the total output value of the city's printing industry was 1, 0 1 100 million yuan, of which the output value of packaging and decoration printing accounted for 45%.

Glasses industry

Wenzhou has more than 800 enterprises engaged in glasses processing, glasses accessories, glasses electroplating and glasses equipment manufacturing, with more than 654.38+200,000 employees. There are thousands of kinds of glasses products. In 2002, the total output value of glasses was nearly 5 billion yuan. Most of Wenzhou glasses are exported, and the export volume in 2002 was 4 billion yuan. More than 30 enterprises have obtained the right of export self-management.

Lighter industry

Wenzhou is the largest lighter production base in the world. Wenzhou Smoking Apparatus Industry Association has 260 member enterprises, 70% of which are located in Lucheng District. In 2002, 550 million lighters were produced, with an output value of about 2.85 billion yuan. Among them, the output of metal shell lighters accounts for 95% of domestic similar products. 80% of Wenzhou lighters are exported to all parts of the world.

Valve pump industry

Wenzhou pump valve industrial enterprises are mainly distributed in Oubei Town, Yongzhong Town, Longwan District Shacheng Town, Ruian City Tangxia Town and Tingtian Town of Yongjia County. In 2002, there were more than 500 valve and pump enterprises/KLOC-0, with an output value of 9 billion yuan. Pump and valve products have complete varieties and specifications and advanced technology. There are 200 enterprises in Wenzhou that have passed ISO9000 international quality system certification. It has set up more than 4000 offices and business departments all over the country. More than 0/00 valve factories in China and Daqing Oilfield purchase Wenzhou pump and valve products.