Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What science and technology is used in modern agriculture?
What science and technology is used in modern agriculture?
It is generally believed that the significance of modern agriculture is called modern agriculture after the beginning of the Second World War today (before the completion of the British industrial revolution in 1840, it was called traditional agriculture or agriculture before ancient times), and it is agriculture with modern science and technology as its main feature. Based on the development of modern agriculture, it is widely used in modern market concepts, knowledge, enterprise management, industrial equipment and technology, and is market-oriented. Intensive specialization, socialized production, processing and sales are integrated into an industrial system, which integrates pre-production, mid-production, post-production and mid-production. The development of production, life, ecology, agriculture, countryside and farmers, rural and urban areas, agriculture and industry is highly consistent with the sustainable development of a new industry.
Agricultural modernization and the characteristics of modern agriculture.
(1) Mechanized production process: In the process of mechanized production, manual labor is replaced by advanced equipment, and all links before, during and after delivery are mechanized on a large scale to reduce manual labor and improve labor efficiency. The process of mechanization includes seed selection, seedling making, cultivation, sowing, fertilization, weeding, irrigation, harvesting, threshing, drying, storage, processing, packaging, transportation and other machinery from planting to table operation. Modernization is not equal to modernization, but it occupies an important position in the modern constitution. It is the foundation of modernization, or a necessary and sufficient condition. Without the support of mechanization, agricultural modernization is impossible.
(2) Production technology and science: science and technology, the power source for the evolution of agriculture to modern times. The meaning of agricultural production technology and science refers to the extensive application of advanced science and technology in agriculture, which has the influence of increasing product yield, improving product quality, reducing production cost and ensuring food security. In the process of agricultural modernization, in fact, advanced technology has been continuously injected into agriculture, the system of agriculture, basic research, applied research and popularization has been continuously improved, and the contribution rate has been continuously improved in the process of scientific and technological progress. 2 1 century is the century of science and technology. Emerging new technologies, new materials, new energy and agricultural situation will undergo great changes, which will play a vital role in the process of transforming traditional agriculture through science and technology. If we leave injection technology, agricultural modernization will stagnate.
(3) Intensive growth mode: Modern agriculture and traditional agriculture are relatively backward, with intensive management and extensive management. Enrich the corresponding relationship between management and traditional agriculture; The combination of intensive agriculture and modern agriculture. The evolution from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, basically synchronized with the change of agricultural growth mode, from extensive management to intensive management, abandoned the traditional crude oil farming, in order to promote the diminishing marginal benefits of modern intensive chemical fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation inputs, expand production space, change the extension of the small income benchmark, tap internal potential, reduce production costs, improve product quality, improve comprehensive benefits and improve quality.
(4) The business cycle is marked by market-oriented modern agriculture and becomes the carrier of market and agricultural economy. We should be aware of the business cycle of organizing production and input-output consumption in the market. This is the only way to form a natural and traditional rural economy that is economically self-sufficient in the modern commodity market. In the allocation of resources, the function of administrative means withdrawing from the market is a basic feature of modern agriculture. The purpose of production is to eliminate the self-sufficiency of products and use them purely for the transformation of commodity exchange, which is another basic feature of modern agriculture. The quantitative change process of "sowing" and "transformation" is a good practice and an important part of the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. If the commodity rate does not reach "get up".
(5): The socialized production organization of the so-called production organization has a high degree of agricultural modernization, is the guidance for the joint layout of microeconomic units, is a coordinated social division of labor, and is a professional production management. Based on the design of the whole society in such a process, it is the socialized production organization that implements this process. All aspects of agricultural production and circulation activities of various departments are organically linked with social means, relevant departments and market subjects. With the continuous advancement of modernization, we can improve this weakness of dependence and complementary advantages, and improve the socialized large-scale production and complete closed operation of modern labor production. Exclusive production is conducive to the open production of the path, the specialized production of specialized organizations, the reasonable organization of production and the intercontinental productivity in the circulation field. The "three elements" of socialized mass production are to realize modern agriculture.
(6) In the process of optimizing high production performance, we deliberately pursue the development direction: we want modern agriculture, high-quality and efficient modernization. Whether we can have high quality and high efficiency is the decisive factor for us to test the success of modernization. If the final result of production and operation is low product output, poor quality and low economic benefit, then it is necessary to ask whether the equipment configuration is scientific, whether the production technology and technology are backward, whether the growth mode is still in the extensive form of business philosophy, whether it is still in the traditional agricultural economy, and whether the conclusion of the socialization level of production is not satisfactory. In other words, production performance, truly modern, has a veto power. The performance of production operation should be a real index evaluation system, such as unit output, quality qualification rate, labor productivity, enterprise profit and so on. Real efforts to realize agricultural modernization are the result of improving performance.
(7) Laborers' intelligence: The intelligence of laborers here refers to people engaged in agricultural production and management, and it must be the most dynamic factor in the productivity of modern cultural workers. His contribution to agricultural production efficiency also occupies a considerable share. In this process, agricultural production and management and advanced production tools depend on creative people, knowledge and skills. Explore and rely on advanced science and technology, advanced management experience summary, and use advanced management system and operation mechanism. Growth mode, improve the subjective initiative of production performance. Publishing, modernization no longer exists. In this sense, we should realize agricultural modernization. People-oriented workers with modern cultural knowledge and skills are not only the goal of agricultural modernization, but also a reliable guarantee to achieve this goal.
The management concept of traditional agriculture is: self-sufficiency.
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