The geographical position of Jiangxi Province is different from other provinces.

Jiangxi province; Location advantage; Spatial development model; Development Strategy 1 Current Situation of Jiangxi's Economic Development

1. 1 Jiangxi's economy has grown rapidly in recent years.

In 2007, the GDP of Jiangxi Province was 546.93 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. In 2008, the GDP of Jiangxi Province was 648.033 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, and the growth rate was higher than the national average. Jiangxi's GDP has maintained a growth rate of more than 12% for six consecutive years, which shows that Jiangxi's economy is still in the rising channel of steady and rapid development.

1.2 Jiangxi has a weak economic foundation, a low starting point for development and an arduous task.

Although Jiangxi's economy has developed rapidly, it has a low starting point and a weak foundation. At the end of 2008, although the year-on-year growth rate of Jiangxi's GDP exceeded that of Anhui, Shanxi and Henan provinces, the total GDP was still the lowest. Per capita GDP is only higher than that of Anhui Province, with a year-on-year increase of 1 1.8%, only higher than that of Shanxi Province and lower than that of the other four provinces. (See chart) It is still quite difficult for Jiangxi's economy to catch up with the other four provinces in central China and realize the strategy of the rise of central China.

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2. The location advantage of Jiangxi's economic development 2. 1 the connotation of location advantage

Regional economics emphasizes the analysis of the development advantages of a region from a spatial perspective, especially when a region has a unique geographical position, it is necessary to make full use of its advantages and adopt corresponding economic development models. Therefore, the location advantage studied in this paper mainly refers to the location advantage of physical geography, which is the most important factor to investigate the location situation. 2.2 Jiangxi's regional advantages in China's regional economic development

Jiangxi is the only province in China with three deltas (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Minnan Triangle).

Neighboring provinces have obvious geographical advantages. Jiangxi is also a member of the Pan-Pearl River Delta economic cooperation, and it is the intersection and concentrated area of the Yangtze River comprehensive economic belt and the economic belt along Beijing-Kowloon, which makes its position in the central region different from other provinces and regions. In the new pattern of regional economic development in China, Jiangxi has obvious regional advantages.

3 regional economic spatial development model theory and Jiangxi location advantage analysis

The spatial pattern theory of regional development mainly includes gradient transfer theory, growth pole theory, development axis theory and network development theory. 3. 1 Jiangxi's regional advantages in industrial gradient transfer

According to the gradient transfer theory of regional economic development, innovation activities are the decisive factor to determine the gradient level of regional development, and most innovation activities occur in high gradient areas. With the passage of time and the change of life cycle stage, production activities gradually shift from high gradient area to low gradient area, and this gradient transfer process is mainly based on the gradient transfer theory of multi-level urban system extension.

Compared with other provinces in central China, Jiangxi has obvious regional advantages in undertaking industrial transfer in Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Fujian Triangle. Promoting industrial transfer and undertaking base construction is still an effective way to realize Jiangxi's first rise in central China.

(1) Jiangxi is rich in labor and natural resources, with low labor costs and low expenses. The province has a population of 44 million. In 2008, there were 6.8 million migrant workers, accounting for more than 40% of the total rural labor resources in the province. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, a large number of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province have returned home. In September 2009, there were 310.5 million migrant workers returning home in Jiangxi province. A large number of migrant workers returning home and the number of jobs in enterprises in Jiangxi Province have increased the great pressure on the employment situation in Jiangxi Province, and at the same time provided rich and low labor costs for foreign enterprises. The cost of land, water and electricity in Jiangxi province is lower than that in developed areas, and the housing price per square meter in the province is less than a quarter of that in Shanghai and only about a third of that in Guangdong. The average water price is only 50% in Shanghai and 60% in Guangdong. (2) The Pearl River Delta industrial transfer has brought great opportunities to the development of Jiangxi manufacturing industry.

Under the background of accelerating international industrial transfer, the developed coastal areas of China have already possessed the economic energy radiating to the central and western regions and the pressure of industrial transfer. Many Hong Kong-funded manufacturing enterprises gathered in the Pearl River Delta are also facing the choice of transferring to the central and western regions. A considerable number of foreign-funded enterprises located in Dongguan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Huizhou, Zhongshan and other places are facing the pressure of secondary transfer. Jiangxi is located in the 3-8-hour economic circle around the Pearl River Delta, which is the first choice for the transfer of Hong Kong-funded enterprises in the Pearl River Delta. (3) Changes in the domestic and international economic environment promote industrial transformation in the Yangtze River Delta region.

After 30 years of rapid development in the Yangtze River Delta, the supply of land, fresh water, manpower, energy and other resources is tight, and the prices of housing, land, electricity, coal, transportation, raw materials, consumer goods and labor are generally rising. Compared with Anhui, Jiangxi and other central regions, the production cost in the Yangtze River Delta region is about 30%-40% higher. Land resources are scarce, and industrial land in Zhejiang has been nearly exhausted. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year" industrial development plan, the gap of industrial land in Shanghai will reach 74,000 mu. Especially in recent years, due to the sharp drop in export demand, many labor-intensive enterprises and export-oriented enterprises in coastal areas are facing survival crisis, and many enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy. In the next few years, under the influence of high cost, the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading in coastal areas will be significantly accelerated, and some industries will be further transferred outward. (4) The strategy of the rise of central China has brought great opportunities to promote all-round industrial cooperation between Jiangxi and Hong Kong.

After encouraging the eastern region to take the lead in developing, implementing the western development and revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China, the central government made a major decision to promote the rise of central China and build "three bases and one hub". Recently, the Ministry of Commerce of People's Republic of China (PRC) designated Jiangxi as the bridgehead of the "Wanshang xi Jin" project. Jiangxi, which was the first to put forward the strategy of the rise of central China during the tenth five-year plan period, is highly consistent with the industrial layout and positioning of the central region. In terms of the project layout and industrial clusters of automobile, metallurgy, equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment, high and new technology, agricultural products processing, tourism logistics and other advantageous industries, Jiangxi will be able to get significant support from the state in terms of land use, capital and taxation. The cooperation between Jiangxi and Hong Kong will have a huge linkage effect with the national central strategy.

3.2 Growth Pole, Development Axis and Network Development Theory and Jiangxi Location Advantage Analysis

Gradient transfer theory emphasizes the transfer of innovative activities, technologies, industries and talents from high gradient areas to low gradient areas. Polarization theory emphasizes the mutual influence and radiation of both sides. The growth pole emphasizes the radiation driving effect of a certain area on the surrounding areas, which is a certain point on the map; The development axis is from point to line, and how the coastline and railway line drive the economic development of the surrounding areas is studied. Finally, from point to surface, it developed into a network theory, emphasizing the polarization of the surrounding areas as a whole, such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim. 3.2. 1 growth pole theory and analysis of Jiangxi's location advantage

According to the growth pole theory, economic growth is usually transmitted from one or several growth poles to other departments or regions. Therefore, in the policy choice, we should choose a specific geographical space as the growth pole to drive the rapid economic development.

From the perspective of growth pole theory, it is an effective way to promote Jiangxi's economic development to make full use of regional advantages and strengthen economic cooperation with developed regions such as Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangdong and Hong Kong. 3.2.2 Development Axis Theory and Analysis of Jiangxi's Location Advantage (1) The Impact of Yangtze River Economic Belt on Jiangxi's Economy

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is an economic belt with Pudong as the focus, Shanghai as the leader and Chongqing as the dragon tail, which further opens the cities along the Yangtze River. The economic belt along the Yangtze River has formed the Yangtze River Delta economic circle with Shanghai as the leader, the middle Yangtze River economic circle with Wuhan as the center and the upper Yangtze River economic circle with Chongqing as the leader, which has become another main axis supporting China's economic development.

Jiangxi is located in the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the Anhui-Jiangxi economic zone along the Yangtze River, and has become the focus of economic development. The economic belt along the Yangtze River connects Jiangxi with the coastal and border areas, and the eastern and central and western regions, which makes Jiangxi a hub for connecting the east with the west and is conducive to promoting Jiangxi's economic development.

(2) The economic impact of Jiangxi along the Beijing-Kowloon Economic Belt.

The great North-South cycle triggered by the development strategy of "Economic Belt along Beijing-Kowloon" needs Jiangxi to better play its role of "connecting the North and the South and connecting the East and the West". In the new framework of China's economic development, the development, construction and formation of the Beijing-Kowloon Economic Belt not only enhanced the economic strength of the coastal areas, but also filled the abnormal depression between the two economic development peaks in the east and the middle, strengthened the integration of the east and the west, and strengthened the strength of the frontier areas, thus better playing the pivotal role of the central region in connecting the east with the west and connecting the north and the south. 3.2.3 Network Theory and Jiangxi Location Advantage Analysis

On the surface, except for the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Fujian Triangle, the "9+2" model of Pan-Pearl River Delta coincides with the development strategy of "connecting the Yangtze River Delta with Fujian" formulated by Jiangxi Province. Through institutional arrangement, resource integration, industrial docking and building a reasonable urban system, Jiangxi actively integrated into the "Pan-Pearl River Delta" and became a member of regional economic cooperation organizations, which promoted the process of regional economic integration and promoted the rise of Jiangxi in the central region.

The "3+2" Pan-Yangtze River Delta model puts forward the inherent requirement and inevitable trend of regional economic development. With the acceleration of the generalization process, more and more domestic and foreign capitals will inevitably seek investment and cooperation opportunities in the hinterland around the Yangtze River Delta, and economic factors such as talents, technology and information will also flow in a wider range, which undoubtedly provides a rare opportunity for Jiangxi's economic development. 4 Jiangxi's economic development strategy by taking advantage of its location

According to the above location advantages and spatial development mode, the development countermeasures are put forward from the following aspects: 4. 1 Transforming government functions and improving government service level.

(1) The government should emancipate its mind and update its ideas. Improve the ability to control the market economy and manage the economy according to the laws of the market economy. It is necessary to shift the focus of work from administrative examination and approval and enterprise management to formulating policies, making plans, coordinating well and providing services. It is necessary to optimize the investment environment and reduce administrative examination and approval items.

(2) Increase investment attraction. In addition to the corresponding preferential policies given by the central government to the central government, it is also necessary to formulate its own foreign direct investment policy, conscientiously implement the policy, and put all preferential policies in place to prevent any department from violating the policy for the benefit of small groups, so as to truly let investors feel the preferential treatment and enjoy the benefits.

(3) Vigorously improve the soft investment environment, implement standardized and programmed management, improve work efficiency, improve service quality, optimize social security environment, reduce the unreasonable burden of foreign investment, and implement various preferential policies.

(4) Create a just legal environment. Law enforcement departments treat investors fairly and equally. Any law enforcement inspection of foreign enterprises must be notified in advance and reported to the county optimization office for approval before it can be carried out. 4.2 Vigorously grasp the construction of industrial parks

Industrial parks have become the main platform for attracting investment and a new growth pole for promoting economic development in Jiangxi Province.

First, speed up the planning of the park. We should focus on the needs of undertaking industrial transfer on a large scale, re-plan and locate industrial parks, leave enough room for development, and improve comprehensive functions. Organize special teams to do basic work such as park planning, feasibility study report and environmental assessment with high quality and high standards.

Declare in time and strive to pass the national standard as soon as possible.

The second is to speed up basic support. Increase investment, vigorously promote the construction of infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity, gas and communication in the industrial park, and improve the functions of the park. At the same time, innovative investment methods, encourage private capital to participate in the park construction through investment, joint ventures, equity participation, etc., and effectively solve the problem of insufficient investment in infrastructure in the park.

The third is to accelerate industrial agglomeration. Integrate existing enterprises in the park, promote large-scale enterprises in the county to gather in the park, continuously expand the scale of the industrial park, give play to the intensive effect, drive the development of large-scale industries in the county, and attract more enterprises to settle in the park. 4.3 Strengthen infrastructure construction

Economic development, infrastructure first, although the infrastructure of Jiangxi Province has been greatly improved, but compared with developed regions, there is still a big gap. To this end, we should speed up infrastructure construction and create good basic conditions for undertaking industrial transfer. Improve the transportation network, establish a supporting transportation system, improve the service functions such as processing agents and warehousing, build a reasonable logistics system, and fully promote the construction of infrastructure such as transportation, electricity, communications, airports and ports. Improve the power grid to provide a solid power guarantee for development. 4.4 Intensify the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, and accelerate the formation of industrial gradient transfer undertaking bases in developed coastal areas.

Jiangxi should rely on the advantage of relatively low factor prices to form advantages in these industries and products and compete for the market. It is necessary to change the gradual evolution path of industrial structure in the process of traditional industries, shorten the process of transferring from labor-intensive to capital-intensive and technology-intensive, or improve the technical gold content of labor-intensive industries to a greater extent, selectively develop emerging industries with high-tech content, and strive to accelerate the development of emerging service industries and increase the proportion of knowledge-based economy. We should take advantage of the rapid development of scientific and technological progress and take informationization as an opportunity. Cultivate new economic growth points and seize the commanding heights of high and new technology, transform traditional industries with high and new technology, and promote the upgrading of traditional industries in Jiangxi, so as to realize the leap-forward development of high and new technology industries in Jiangxi, comprehensively promote the docking of structural adjustment of the whole province with coastal developed areas and international structural adjustment, and lay a solid battle for industrial transfer. 4.5 Establish a mechanism to attract outstanding talents and promote technological progress of enterprises.

First of all, we should formulate preferential policies and create a relaxed environment to attract and retain talents, especially to attract outstanding college students from Jiangxi to work in Jiangxi.

Second, it is necessary to allow and encourage the flow of talents among institutions, enterprises and universities, encourage talents to work part-time and paid part-time across regions, industries and departments, and encourage scientific and technological personnel to participate in distribution with technology.

Third, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for scientific and technological talents to stand out and reward outstanding scientific and technological talents; At the same time, do a good job in technical training and vocational education for workers and comprehensively improve their quality.

The fourth is to establish a technological progress mechanism for enterprises, allowing large and medium-sized backbone enterprises to set up a technological progress fund according to a certain proportion of sales revenue, which will be used exclusively for the development of new technologies and new products to accelerate the pace of technological innovation. Relying on strengthening scientific and technological training, we will form a labor export base in developed coastal areas as soon as possible.

From Baidu