Traditional Culture Dragon Boat Festival Information (2022)

The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a traditional Chinese festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival (重午), the Dragon Boat Festival (端五), and the Dragon Boat Festival (蒲节), which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Duan has the meaning of "the beginning", so it is called the first five days of the fifth for Duanwu. Below I have organized for you traditional culture Dragon Boat Festival information, I hope you like!

Traditional Culture Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival origin

On the Dragon Boat Festival's origin, summarized, there are roughly the following said: In honor of Qu Yuan, the earliest of these said from the Southern Liang Dynasty Wu Jun "renewed Qiharmonic Records" and the Northern Zhou Dynasty Zong hours of the "Jingchu chronicles" records. Qu Yuan is said to have thrown himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month, and was trapped by a dragon after his death, and the world mourned his death and threw five-colored silk dumplings into the water every day to drive away the dragon. It is also rumored that Qu Yuan cast Miluo River, the local people heard immediately rowing boats to rescue, has been traveling to the Dongting Lake, and finally did not see the body of Qu Yuan. At that time, it was a rainy day, and the boats on the lake gathered together by the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that is to salvage the wise minister Qu Daifu, once again braved the rain, scrambling to row into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to send their condolences, people swung their boats on top of the river, and only thereafter gradually developed into dragon boat races. 'It seems that the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, dragon boat races and commemorate Qu Yuan related to the Tang Dynasty Wenxiu 'Dragon Boat Festival' poem as evidence: "Festival points Dragon Boat Festival since who said, the rumors of the ages for Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the empty Chu River, can not be washed straight minister injustice."

Welcome Tao God, this is from the Eastern Han Dynasty "Cao E Tablet". Cao E is a Shangyu people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father drowned in the river, a few days to see the body, when the filial daughter of Cao E was only 14 years old, day and night along the river crying. After seventeen days, she threw herself into the river on May 5, and carried her father's body out five days later. In the Spring and Autumn period, Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of Wu, died of injustice, turned into a Tao God, the world mourned and sacrificed, so there is a Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Festival, this argument comes from Wen Yiduo's '' Dragon Boat Festival '', and '' Dragon Boat Festival history education ''. He believes that the fifth day of the fifth month is the day of the ancient Wu-Yue region "dragon" tribes held totem sacrifices. The main reason is; (a) the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi and race, are related to the dragon. Zongzi into the water is often stolen by the dragon, while the race is used in the dragon boat. (B) the race and the ancient wu yue local relationship is particularly deep, and wu yue people also have broken hair tattoo "to like the dragon" custom. (C) in ancient times on the fifth day of May, there are "colorful silk tie arm" folk custom, which should be "like the Dragon" tattoo custom remains.

On the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, summarized, there are roughly the following: In memory of Qu Yuan, the earliest from the Southern Liang Dynasty, Wu Jun, "renewed Qi"

The Dragon Boat Festival ten said that the information

One said that the Dragon Boat Festival is a dragon's festival. Mr. Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Festival" testifies that the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival of the ancient Wu-Yue folk who held totem sacrifices, and believes that the Dragon Boat Festival is actually a festival of dragons.

The second theory is that the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet of Chu. According to the "continued Qi Harmony Records", Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month and died, and the people of Chu mourned his death, and on this day, they took a bamboo tube and threw it into the river.

Third, according to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty, the storage of orchids to bathe.

Fourth, according to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yong, "qin", the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the sage Jie Zi Tui.

Fifth, that the Song dynasty Gao Cheng, "Things Chronicle" publication, the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Spring and Autumn period, King Goujian, so the day to drill the navy.

The sixth is that Liang Zongmu's "Jingzhou Yearly Records" recounts that the Dragon Boat Festival was held to welcome Wu Zixu, the "god of the waves". In the book of the Later Han Dynasty, it is also written that Cao Xu, the witch of Zhejiang Yu, danced on the Cao'e River on the fifth day of the fifth month to welcome Wu Zixu. Later, the people of Jiangsu and Zhejiang went upstream against the current every Dragon Boat Festival and held various ceremonies to mourn Wu Zixu.

Seven says that the fifth day of the fifth month of the month of May is considered to be the day of ancestor worship, as contained in the Book of Dao.

The eighth is that according to the book "Huiji Dianlu", the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Cao E, who died looking for her father and threw herself into the river.

Nine said that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival in the Xia, Shang, Zhou period of the summer solstice. At that time, the day of midsummer, all things square, summer solstice, yin gas shade, fear of things do not work, so in the first five days of May to the five-color seal for the portal decoration, to punish the evil gas.

Ten said that there is a folk legend that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in Shinyang, Hubei Shahu had four heroes specializing in robbing the rich to help the poor, and was besieged by the local officials and soldiers in a raid on the fifth day of May to throw the river and died. The local people are very sad, the day will be designated as the Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of.

Dragon Boat Festival origins and legends

The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival and legends are many, here is only the most widely circulated one:

In honor of Qu Yuan

According to the Records of the Grand Historian, "Qu Yuan Jiasheng Lianzhuan," Qu Yuan, a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period, was a member of the National Assembly of the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a minister of King Huai of Chu. He advocated for the promotion of the virtuous and the capable, the enrichment of the country and the strengthening of the army, and advocated for the alliance of Qi with Qin, which was strongly opposed by the aristocrat Zilan and other people, and Qu Yuan was forced to leave his post and driven out of the capital city, and was exiled to the Yuan and Xiang basins. During his exile, he wrote such immortal poems as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which are unique and far-reaching (thus, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Poets' Festival). In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his country was invaded, heart like a knife, but always can not bear to give up their own motherland, in May 5, in the writing of the final work "Huai Sha", holding the stone thrown Miluo River death, with their own life composed a magnificent patriotic music.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were in mourning and flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to him. The fishermen rowed up their boats and salvaged his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out for Qu Yuan prepared rice balls, eggs and other food, "flop, flop" thrown into the river, said that the fish and lobsters and crabs eat enough, will not go to bite the body of Dr. Qu. People see have followed suit. An old physician to bring a altar of yellow wine poured into the river, said to be drug stunned dragon water beasts, so as not to harm Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that the rice ball for the dragon to eat, people came up with a neem leaf wrapped rice, wrapped in colorful silk, the development of brown.

Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there is a dragon boat race, eat zongzi, drink xionghuang wine custom; in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

Dragon Boat Festival food culture

Eat garlic eggs

Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces in the countryside every Dragon Boat Festival day, the housewife got up especially early, will be prepared beforehand to put the garlic and eggs boiled together for the family to eat breakfast. Some places, but also in the cooking garlic and eggs put a few pieces of mugwort leaves. Breakfast food garlic, eggs, branded oil buns, this diet is said to avoid the "five poisons", good health.

Eat pancakes

In the Wenzhou area, the Dragon Boat Festival families also eat pancakes custom. Pancake is the use of fine white flour into a paste, in a large and flat iron skillet, baked into a sheet shaped like a full moon, as thin as silk translucent cake, and then mung bean sprouts, leeks, shredded meat, shredded eggs, mushrooms, etc. as a filling, rolled into a cylinder, a bite, you can taste a variety of flavors.

Eating rice cakes

The Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival of the Korean people in Yanbian, Jilin Province. The most representative food on this day is the fragrant rice cake. The most representative food of this day is the fragrant rice cake, which is made by placing Artemisia absinthium and glutinous rice in a large wooden trough hewn out of a single log and beaten with a long-handled wooden whip. This food is very ethnic characteristics, and can add to the atmosphere of the festival.

Eat fried heap

Fujian Jinjiang area, the Dragon Boat Festival, every family will eat "fried heap", that is, with flour, rice flour or sweet potato flour and other ingredients into a thick paste fried. Legend has it that in ancient times in southern Fujian area before the Dragon Boat Festival is the rainy season, rainy and cloudy, folk say that the sky is wearing a hole, to "make up for the sky". After the Dragon Boat Festival, the rain stops after eating the "fried pile", and people say that the sky is mended. This food custom from this. In addition, the northern part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other areas of the Dragon Boat Festival also eat tofu.

During the Dragon Boat Festival dietary supplement notes

During the Dragon Boat Festival, high temperatures, high humidity. In such climatic conditions, a variety of human life activities are more hyper, energy and nutrients are consumed, fluid loss, the body's metabolic imbalance, the symptoms manifested in easy sweating, body heat, thirst, irritability, low appetite, weakness, memory, dizziness and so on. If you can not timely, scientific tonic, the human body will occur fluid imbalance, metabolic dysfunction, spleen and stomach dysfunction, loss of appetite and other conditions, the body's health is naturally affected, which is known as the "bitter summer". Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival during the complementary not to be ignored, complementary properly not only can peacefully summer, health and fitness, but also will make the body ready for the season.

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