Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristic cultures of Guangxi?
What are the characteristic cultures of Guangxi?
Guangxi culture is by the world of minority cultures and the culture of the central plains, the ocean culture constantly fusion and become, on the whole showing a long history, open and compatible, deep precipitation, rich, diverse forms, distinctive features. Guangxi characteristic culture is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the people of all ethnic groups living in this land for thousands of years, is an important part of the Chinese national culture, is an important resource for us to develop advanced culture and build a strong national culture.
Longsheng Autonomous County is located in northeastern Guangxi, northwestern Guilin, inhabited by Miao, Yao, Dong, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, "no mountain is not Yao, no forest is not Miao, no Pangdong is not Dong, no water is not Zhuang," vividly summarizes the basic distribution of the ethnic minorities in Longsheng. The white-faced Yao village is located six kilometers from the Longsheng hot springs on the side of the highway, 35 red Yao villagers live here.
The walled village is surrounded by maple trees, the walled village has a stone monument of the Qing Dynasty walled village rules, and the "red Yao pillar" standing in front of the walled village is the Yao people's totem worship. The villagers all know mountain songs and are very hospitable. Tourists come to Yao village, dressed in colorful costumes of Yao girls singing songs to welcome you, for you to offer their unique national dance and traditional national sports activities.
Guangxi ethnic minorities have a long history, have their own splendid culture and art, and formed their own unique cultural characteristics. Such as the Zhuang's copper drum, Huashan cliff mural painting has long been famous. The folk songs of various ethnic groups are also famous throughout the country. In addition, including brocade, embroidery, ceramics, bamboo weaving and mango weaving, including all kinds of handicrafts, with ethnic characteristics of the Zhuang dry-rail building, Dong wind and rain bridges, drum towers and other ethnic buildings, Yao, Miao and other ethnic medicine, as well as rich and colorful ethnic folklore, music, dance, and so on, are all ethnic minorities in Guangxi, the cultural and artistic treasures.
As for the March 3 Song Festival of the Zhuang, the Danu and Panwang Festivals of the Yao, the Stomping Flower Mountain of the Miao, the Walking Slope Festival of the Mulao, the Flower Cannon Festival of the Dong, and the distinctive Oil Tea Festival and other festivals full of rich ethnic flavors, they are y attracting a large number of tourists. Guangxi ethnic minorities generally wear home weaving cloth, with a variety of exquisite, intricate patterns hand-embroidered by the girls themselves, colorful and diverse styles.
The girls like to wear silver jewelry, earrings, collars, bracelets, silver hairpins, silver buttons, etc., look glorious. The people are bold, simple, warm, friendly, honor virtue, and can sing and dance, and like to express their feelings in song. Whenever a festival or ritual, will hold a variety of grand activities, people wear the most grand costumes, singing, dancing, warm atmosphere will make the tourists y intoxicated.
Guangxi's ethnic minorities have maintained their pure and simple national customs, in terms of diet, dress, residence, festivals, rituals and customs have distinctive national characteristics, which the Zhuang song, Yao dance, Miao festival, Dong building and bridge is the four must-see ethnic customs tourism in Guangxi. Zhuang people are good at song to show their life and labor, express thoughts and feelings, so Guangxi is also known as the "song of the sea.
Young men and women in love sing love songs, marriage sing wedding songs, funeral sing crying songs, and each other PanKao competition intellectual songs, feast guests sing songs and festival songs, praying to God for rain sing prayer songs, teaching children to sing children's songs and nursery rhymes. Every spring and fall, young men and women dressed up to gather to a specific place to sing, this form of song will be called "song Wei", also known as "song festival.
Yao dance: Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi is inhabited by a Yao compatriots who have maintained the ancient culture and customs of Yao. Their songs and dances are extremely strong ethnic color, its melody, lyrics, costumes, dance, image and props are independent of the composition. 18 kinds of dance, especially the long encouragement, catching turtles dance, yellow mud drum dance, Pangu Bing dance, eight immortals dance, Hu dish dance and so on the most prevalent.
Miao Festival: The Miao are famous for their many festivals and large scenes. Every year, there are many festivals in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Guangxi, such as the Miao New Year Festival, Lusheng Festival, La Drum Festival, Mang Song Festival, New Harvest Festival, and Fighting Horse Festival, to commemorate the harvest, and to offer sacrifices, and so on. During the festival, you can hear the melodious Lusheng music and see the beautiful Lusheng dance performance, and when you travel to the Miao village or be a guest, you can enjoy the hospitality of many Miao hospitable customs, such as stopping the road to sing, stopping the road to drink, stopping the road to drum, hanging colorful ribbons, hanging colorful eggs, playing the wine mark and so on.
Building and bridge of Dong: Wind and rain bridge of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is a famous wooden building in China, which is the symbol of Dong. The bridge is built without a single nail, all mortise and tenon combination, and the high construction skill is more than marvelous. The buildings of the Dong ethnic group, including hammock, drum tower, pavilion, fortress gate, water well pavilion and several other wooden structures, are all unique Dong architecture. In recent years, the Dong architectural art exhibition, but also a sensation in China, people unanimously praised the Dong architectural art is "solidified poetry, three-dimensional painting".
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