The traditional colored porcelain "plain tricolor" is called "plain" because it does not use any color.

Classification: Education/Science >> Science and Technology

Analysis:

Plain tricolor is one of the glaze colors of porcelain with a long history. Like Chenghua Doucai, it was not recorded in the Ming and Qing dynasties, nor was it specifically discussed in the early days. Judging from the current data, Su Sancai in Jingdezhen started firing as early as Chenghua products in the Ming Dynasty, instead of starting production in the late Kangxi period as Mr. Li said.

The ancients said: "Those who paint green, yellow and purple flowers in black and white are called tricolors, with black being the most expensive, light yellow and light green, dark yellow and dark green flowers." Some occasionally show white ground, eggplant purple is almost rare, and some are only green Huang Sui, almost all of which are tricolor. Green sets green, yellow sets yellow, divided into light and deep, so there are four colors, also known as plain three colors. Westerners love this sound, the price is very high, and a bottle is worth thousands of dollars. Monsters are the strangest, followed by people. If flowers and birds are expensive, they are not worth mentioning. "

Tricolor, once an element of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, is very famous. It inherited the process of color overlapping of Chenghua, Zhengde, Jiajing and Wanli, but invented the wheel pattern engraved on the plain tire, painted with pictures and painted with glaze. Its craft is unconventional, rich and diverse, simple and elegant, and yellow, purple, beige and tiger skin glazes are used alternately and repeatedly, which is unpredictable and ingenious. Huangzi Qinglong Bowl, inherited the official product created by Wanli, has been burned to this day, and Kangxi ware is the most exquisite. The three-color peony dark dragon bowl with white background and the three-color three-pattern dark dragon plate with white background were both created in the Kangxi period, with solemn modeling, clean tires, carved dragon paintings on the outer wall, bright colors, distinct layers and exquisite craftsmanship. They are the fine works of Kangxi tricolor ware. Medilac tricolor Tianyuan local bottle is the best. Its shape contains the ancient people's understanding of the principle of heaven and earth. When making it, it is painted with green glaze and then with ink, which is the ink land. Then draw pictures of flowers, birds, animals, lotus flowers, etc. with a deep purple pen, and fill the four colors of yellow, green, purple and white in one way. The technology is extremely complicated, and future generations dare not imitate it. During the Republic of China, Medexin's tricolor pottery was mostly seized by European and American countries, which made Chinese people feel sorry.

There were many plain tricolor utensils before Kang Yong, but they were rarely burned in later dynasties. There were many imitations in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, but they could not be compared with the real thing.