Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the customs and habits in Lijiang, Dali?

What are the customs and habits in Lijiang, Dali?

The Bai people in Dali were called "Yunnan Bo", "Xi Guan", "Bai Man" and "Guan Bai" in the literature before the Qing Dynasty. The current population is about10.3 million, and they mainly live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture: Dali Bai people have their own national language, common Chinese, and believe in Buddhism and Buddhism. It has a long cultural tradition. Bai people have the same surname and don't marry: all guests will be treated with "three teas". Three teas are the most exquisite tea ceremony; It has the characteristics of "one bitter, two sweet and three aftertaste". Dali Bai boy proposed to the girl, and the girl agreed to send Baba to the man. When holding a wedding, the man should invite the folk artists who can sing Yunnan Opera in the village to sing under the pre-set color shed the night before the wedding, or ask someone to sing a blown tune: when the groom arrives at the woman's door, he is often stopped by her elders. Ask the groom to write couplets. The locals call him "Uncle Kao". As soon as the bride enters the door of the man's house, there will be a saddle to be placed on the threshold of the bridal chamber, a sieve, a mirror and a bow and arrow to be hung on the door. These are auspicious mascots: as soon as the bride and groom enter the bridal chamber, they will compete for pillows. It is said that whoever sits on the pillow first can be the host. Both men and women of Bai nationality in Dali advocate white, which is noble. Therefore, most Bai men in Dali wear white double-breasted clothes, black leather or satin vests, belts or embroidered bellies and blue or black trousers. In the Xishan area of Eryuan County, every adult Bai boy will carry a small and exquisite embroidered purse. The words "two birds climbing branches" and "Yuanyang playing in the water" are embroidered on the purse: this was given to him by his beloved girl. The clothing of Bai women varies from place to place. In Dali, women often wear white coats, red vests or light blue coats, black velvet vests, embroidered short vests, blue wide pants and embroidered "knotted shoes". Unmarried women braid their hair on their heads and wrap it around a white headscarf with a bright red rope. Women's hair style changes to bun after marriage: Dali Bai people have the custom of "sending their children to recruit their ancestors", that is to say, after the relationship between men and women is determined, if the man is to be adopted by the woman's family, as long as both parents agree, the adopted man has equal status, but he should be changed to his wife's surname, and his peers can only call each other brothers. It is forbidden to call the adoptee "brother-in-law", "brother-in-law" or ". The traditional festivals of the Bai people in Dali mainly include "March Street", "Around the Three Souls" and "Shi Baoshan Song Festival", among which "March Street" with a thousand-year history is held from March 15 to 20 every year, which is the biggest festival of the Bai people.