Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - 25-stitch embroidery solution
25-stitch embroidery solution
1, Ping Xiu: embroidery thread starts from one side of the outline of the pattern, pulls to the other side of the outline, drops the needle, starts at odd numbers, and counts twice.
Ping Xiu can be divided into vertical leveling, horizontal leveling and inclined leveling, all of which require smoothness, uniformity, learning and smoothness. Ping Xiu surface should be smooth, not uneven; Alignment means that the needle drop point is aligned with the contour, that is, the stitches should be aligned; Uniform means that the density of embroidery thread is uniform, without overlapping, crossing and exposing the base fabric; Shun is a smooth pointer.
2. Pad Embroidery: Before Ping Xiu's horizontal embroidery, a few stitches are embroidered with vertical needles, and then embroidered with horizontal flat needles, so that the embroidered vertical needles are pressed under the Ping Xiu to form a raised effect. The vertical number can be determined according to the needs of bulging. You can also put cotton silk and foam sponge on it.
3. Needle method: also known as needle drawing, first embroider with a straight needle, and then embroider with a horizontal needle on the straight needle, which is specially used for embroidering the feet and claws of birds.
4. Splicing: Embroider the pattern from the outside to the inside in batches with short straight needles, and each batch can change color according to the needs of the pattern, and the color can be lighter.
5. Flat needle: also known as reference needle, that is, long and short needle, which can be uneven. The middle of the front needle is embroidered with the back needle, and the embroidery is arranged radially from the inside out until the edge is closed. Long and short needles can be used to change the halo.
6. Brocade: First, lay the gold thread on the pattern padded with silk cotton, and then nail the boundary with embroidery thread, which is mostly used to embroider scales, feathers and so on.
7. Roll gold: embroider the gold thread on the outline of the pattern with gold thread, and nail it firmly with short needles with even needle spacing. You can also nail embroidery thread with thick thread and ribbon nail, both of which belong to the same stitch method.
8. Ping Jin: Circle it with gold thread according to the pattern and lay it flat, and nail it with a short needle. The needle spacing should be uniform, and the front and rear rows should be staggered to form a decorative effect. Nail thread, usually with the same color thread that is not exposed, can also be embroidered with contrasting colors. ?
9. Needle application: that is, wool needle application. When embroidering bird hair, on the basis of embroidery, feather stitches are added to embroider the texture of feathers layer by layer.
10, needle laying: firstly, use a straight needle to lay it flat and embroider it according to the pattern, and then use the needle to embroider the image, such as leaf shape, flower shape, geometric shape, etc.
1 1, sleeve needle: It is a kind of plain needle embroidery method, which can be used for color setting and color connection. It is characterized in that the stitches are inlaid and divided into single sets, double sets and sets.
12, needle scattering: the distribution of needle marks is radial, like handfuls of scattered.
13. Spinning needles: radially arranged along the twisting direction.
14. Needle roller: that is, bending needle, sticking needle, buckling needle, biting needle, pulling needle and willow needle, which is a kind of needle method to express lines. The needle eye is not exposed, and the needle eye is interlocking. The back needle starts from the front needle13 or so, and the needle eye is twisted and hidden under the line.
15, grasping the needle: that is, cutting the needle, also known as returning the needle and pricking the needle. After use, the last stitch falls within the starting point of the previous stitch.
16, standard needle: also known as standard rod. Embroider with needles first, and then tighten each needle clockwise, just like a needle roller.
17, needle: also known as arch needle. Lift it forward for embroidery, with exposed stitches and even stitch spacing. Acrylic cotton is sandwiched in the middle, and the needle is slightly tightened, which has a concave-convex effect.
18, lock embroidery: also known as wearing, sleeve, lock, winding, buckle, pull, sleeve and interlock, it is the oldest stitch. It can be divided into open lock embroidery, closed lock embroidery, double lock embroidery and woven embroidery.
19, sewing embroidery: also known as lock needle, lock mouth, lock, is a commonly used lock buttonhole needle method. This stitch is one of the main stitches in carving embroidery and has a wide range of uses.
20. Fight: Also called fight and fight. On the embroidery field, you can drop the needle once at the center of the circle or three times next to the original starting point to form a loop knot. This stitch can be used alone for stamens or flowers and other patterns. ?
2 1, bud flower: similar to the method of injection, make more spare needles, drop the needles at a certain distance from the original starting point to form spare strips, and use three or five spare strips to form bud flowers.
22, pick flowers: also known as cross stitch, frame flower, pick Luo, cross stitch, edge drawing. Make a cross pick according to the horizontal and vertical cloth silk. The base fabric of pattern picking should be plain weave with clear warp and weft, which can be picked with several pieces of cloth or printed to locate pattern picking.
23. Patchwork: also known as patchwork embroidery and tapestry, the former of patchwork is called silk pile.
Cut into flower pieces according to the flower shape (pay attention to leave 0.5 cm more than the flower shape), poke the flowers and stick them back so that the edges of the paste are even and there is no burr. Then stick it on the bottom of the cloth according to the flower shape (usually stick one or two layers, at most three layers, and the pile is not too thick), and just use a needle to mend it.
Fiber needle is used to weigh fiber patch, lock needle is used to weigh lock piece, and pull needle is used to weigh lock piece. Good locking effect and high sewing grade. Needle spacing and needle length should be consistent (generally 5~8 needles per cm). Decals can also be divided into flat stickers, cushion stickers and carved stickers. Carving repair has a transparent effect, and can also be used for edges to become carved edges.
24, carving embroidery: also known as the lock edge carving empty, with transparent effect. There are two kinds of carvings: female and male. First, sew a thick line along the edge of the pattern and lock the pattern like a buttonhole. If the carving space is large, you can add connecting lines (edge mending, that is, repeatedly floating at the bottom of the cloth and locking the three lines together) to make the carving space combine and form. Do not cut the connecting lines when carving the cloth. Carving and embroidery should pay attention to uniform carving and clear flower shape.
25. Silk drawing: refers to embroidery which draws a certain number of warps or wefts and then weaves them with needle embroidery. Draw a straight line of warp (or weft), and then do sewing such as sewing, which is called sticking silk or ladder.
Draw a certain number of warp yarns and a certain number of weft yarns before knitting. There are different names because of different knitting methods, such as eye piercing (buttonhole), window pulling, sail eye, square chrysanthemum silk, osmanthus silk, bowl silk and so on. All broken ends must be locked by needle sewing workers to prevent thread breakage.
Extended data:
Other stitches in embroidery:
1, flat tattoo: flat tattoo, a continuous stitch method, sewing 2 ~ 3 stitches at a time, the lines will be smoother, which can avoid the situation that the number of stitches is uneven or the tension is too tight.
2. Needle embroidery: From right to left, it can be used for lines, outlines and filling areas. After the first stitch is finished, the pattern at the back will become outline embroidery, which is the interest of stitch.
3. Outline embroidery: from left to right, it can be used for lines, outlines and filling areas. The stitches will overlap, so using two strands of embroidery will form a four-strand effect.
4. Straight embroidery: Straight line is the most basic embroidery method. By changing the direction and length of the needle, various shapes can be arranged.
5. Thousand birds embroidery: also known as herringbone embroidery, it is often used to fix the seams of skirts or trouser legs. Can be used for strip decoration and area filling.
6. Satin embroidery: It is an ultra-simple embroidery method to arrange straight lines side by side neatly and fill up the area, but it is still necessary to be careful to embroider a perfect outline.
7. Veil embroidery: It consists of three straight lines and can be used for leaf-shaped or strip-shaped decoration.
8. Needle Embroidery: Used on lines, characters or filling areas, it is the basic needle method of the Eight Immortals traditional embroidery in Taiwan Province Province.
9. Cross stitch: It is the most popular embroidery method in the world, which is formed by crossing two straight lines. Pay attention to the relationship between the two straight lines, and the direction of the whole picture needs to be unified.
10, mountain embroidery: used for strip decoration or filling areas, embroidered into a net is quite beautiful, especially when used on plaid cloth.
1 1, Daisy embroidery: suitable for petals and leaves.
12, chain embroidery: a continuous embroidery method of daisy embroidery, which can embroider thicker lines, figures, flowers, filling areas, etc.
13. Bird Embroidery: Embroidered into a Y or V shape, used when embroidering small flowers or filling areas.
14, buttonhole embroidery: also known as raw edge embroidery, is a widely used stitch method, which is often used to combine patch embroidery with non-woven fabrics.
15. Feather embroidery: a continuous sewing method of bird embroidery, which can embroider leaves and strip decorations.
16, French knot embroidery: one of the most misunderstood stitches. Many people think that knot embroidery is a particle made of knots, but it is not. Everyone should learn gestures carefully! Suitable for decorative or filling areas of points and flower centers.
17, long tail knotted embroidery: also called Italian knotted embroidery, applied to stamens or grass.
18, winding embroidery: it can be wound forward or backward, which is very stereoscopic when applied to flowers.
19, spider web rose embroidery: it is mostly embroidered on odd-numbered skeletons, and can be worn on embroidery thread clockwise or counterclockwise, which is suitable for flowers.
20. Ribbed cobweb embroidery: Also known as wheel embroidery, it is a very solid and three-dimensional embroidery method, which is washable and can be embroidered with even or odd skeletons. Suitable for flowers, wheels or cobwebs.
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