Traditional environmental culturology-sand removal

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The geomantic omen in China is called Kanyu, and now it is called living environment.

China ancients called geomantic omen geomantic omen, also called geography, so it was called geomantic geography. It can be interpreted as the research and analysis theory of (observing the sky), (exploring the ground), wind (airspace), water (hydrology and water quality) and land (topography and geology). It originated in primitive times, formed in Yao and Shun period, matured in Han and Tang Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Fengshui is a valuable experience accumulated by human beings in their long-term life practice. Facing the sun, sheltering from the wind and rain, preventing fire, being close to water sources and facilitating travel have become the most basic living theories. For thousands of years, people have constantly summed up the advantages and disadvantages of living environment, and formed a very mature and systematic theory of China's geomantic omen.

Geomantic omen theory is actually a natural science integrating geophysics, hydrogeology, cosmology, meteorology, environmental landscape, architecture, ecology and human life informatics. Its purpose is to seriously investigate and understand the natural environment, use and transform nature, and create a good living environment.

Feng Shui permeates every process of traditional architectural activities in China. From site selection planning, building monomer, garden sketch, indoor and outdoor decoration design to construction, it is almost everywhere. From the perspective of modern real estate brand planning, we must first establish several geomantic views on the architectural layout of modern residential areas: (1) Taiji ubiquitous view; Have a vision; Gas guide view of gas field.

1, the ubiquitous concept of Tai Chi

A city, a village, a courtyard, a building, a house, a room ... are all Tai Chi, but at different levels. The layout of residential buildings depends not only on its own Tai Chi, but also on the Tai Chi of building groups. The layout of the building should be based on neat terrain and complete Tai Chi. It is not advisable to lose the position of a part of the building. In the layout of building lots, we should pay great attention to the field effect of Taiji diagram, carefully choose open space, and choose the small garden green space in the building complex in the central lot, and decorate it with architectural sketches. In residential design, a residential building should not be short of corners. Households on residential floors should not be staggered, resulting in a corner missing from each household's plane.

2, the idea that the field is full.

The essence of the five elements of feng shui, dragon, point, sand, water and direction, is qi. Looking for dragons, holes, sand, water and orientation is to find healthy qi suitable for the human body and avoid evil spirits that are not conducive to the human body, to seek good fortune and avoid evil, and to seek good fortune and avoid evil. There is a field between things, and qi comes from the field. Modern science has initially proved that the human body has farmland gas, plants have farmland gas, buildings have farmland gas and everything has farmland gas. Just like gravity, field gas is universal. A building can be insignificant, but if it forms a complex, the atmosphere may change dramatically.

3. Concept of gas guiding in gas field

Feng shui qi is the qi in the unified field of universe field, ground field, regional field, building group field, plant field and human body field. The atmosphere of the universe, the earth and the region is the atmosphere of the big field. Big field, empty place, real place. Yangzhai is mostly located in similar basins and semi-basins (mountain ring and mountain bay). Such areas are rich in water and soil, suitable for people's livelihood and conducive to accepting the atmosphere. The characteristic of field gas is spiral motion, and any local field gas with a certain level of spiral motion is a part of the cosmic environment.

Microenvironment Plants, buildings and human bodies are all small atmospheres. The microenvironment is called geogas in geomantic omen, and geogas comes from high places and goes from low places. But under certain conditions, this kind of place can be properly guided by human intelligence in the local environment.

The quality of wind (air), water, ground (soil) and its influence on people.

This is the foundation of geomantic omen. Wind is the air that people breathe, water is the water for people to eat, source water, soil is the soil for planting crops, and the soil for acupoints. Because air, water and soil are the most basic substances for human survival, if the quality of wind (air) is not good, the water quality is not good and the soil quality is not good, it will cause diseases and bring disasters to human beings. I don't think anyone will deny this.

Ancient feng shui masters mainly used the method of seeing and smelling the air to judge the air quality, drinking water and raising fish to judge the water quality, and kneading and tasting the soil to judge the soil quality. Fu: The grass is lush and the water is deep. It is one of the methods for visual inspection of wind and soil quality.

In ancient times, science and technology were underdeveloped, so feng shui masters should use primitive methods such as seeing, smelling, tasting, kneading and weighing to identify the quality of feng shui land. Today, with the development of science, Feng Shui experts still cling to these simple methods, do not keep pace with the times, do not innovate tools, and do not use scientific instruments to measure air quality, water quality and soil quality. Some people even turn a blind eye to these basic principles. If we give up these simple methods, I think those geomantic sages will be furious and scold us if they are in the spirit of heaven.

The influence of the appearance and emotion of geomantic land on people.

The wind referred to here is both air and space. Water is ditches, streams, rivers, lakes and oceans accumulated by water. Land is a ridge formed by soil accumulation. Later, feng shui experts called the mountain directly behind the location (acupoint) of Yin and Yang's home as dragon, and the other mountains as sand.

In the process of human reproduction, governing the country and ensuring the people, marching and fighting, it is found that it is very important to observe the sky, survey the landform, understand the terrain and distinguish the geology, which is related to the rise and fall of human beings, the long-term stability of the country and the success or failure of the war, so the original geomantic geography theory was formed.

Feng shui experts have found that the shape and appearance of mountains and rivers will affect people's behavior and good or bad luck. Geomantic omen also personifies and humanizes the mountain and river space, which is understood as emotional expression according to the morphological expression of the mountain and river space. It is auspicious to be affectionate to the family of Yin and Yang, unlucky to be heartless to the family of Yin and Yang, and fierce to be affectionate to the family of Yin and Yang. This is a higher level theory in Feng Shui. These contents of Feng Shui are called Anthropology. Detailed explanations can be found in Feng Shui classics, such as Kate Sutra, Tsukiji Sutra, Xue Xinfu, Shake the Dragon Sutra, Doubt the Dragon Sutra, Fu Weifu, Instructions for the Son of Man and so on.

Location choice and orientation choice of yin and yang family.

After mastering the above principles, you can choose to determine the location of Yin and Yang House. It's called acupoints in feng shui. Acupoints are the core of Feng Shui, because all efforts of Feng Shui are based on Yin and Yang. All feng shui environments are centered on Yin and Yang families. Because only the true point and the positive point are the places where the vitality of Feng Shui meets, and the auspicious spirit of Feng Shui can be obtained.

It is easy to understand that Yang Zhai will be influenced by Feng Shui, and the place where Yin people are buried will have an impact on his descendants, which is beyond the understanding of modern science. However, according to the experience of the ancients and a large number of facts today, this role does exist, and sometimes it is more obvious than the role of yangzhai. Why is this? No, you can't explain this reason with scientific principles. But we can't think that everything that modern science can't explain is useless and unreliable. Because science also has limitations, science is not omnipotent, and modern science is not perfect.

After selecting the location of the house of Yin and Yang, choose the most suitable direction for construction to receive the vitality of the surrounding landscape space. It is called the standing direction, and the standing direction has become the key to Feng Shui. Look at the official buildings in ancient times. They all sit facing south, while Zishan faces noon. It can be seen that Feng Shui pays great attention to the choice of direction.

Design and construction of yin and yang family and improvement of feng shui landscape.

China geomantic omen regards the design and construction in the construction of Yin-Yang House as a necessary method to follow the whole construction process of Yin-Yang House. Such as direction, lighting, size, height, color, room, stove, bed, door, furniture and other internal office selection arrangements, as well as the design and layout of wells, gatehouses, roads, bridges, toilets, water outlets and so on. The ancients knew that no place was perfect, and some bad environments could be artificially changed. The so-called visual intelligence is a tool of strength.

In ancient villages, Houlongshan and Shuikoushan were planted in large quantities, and forests were strictly protected, which shows that the ancients attached importance to the construction of ecological environment. There are many ways to change the feng shui landscape, such as changing rivers, building bridges, roads, digging ponds, building fences, building towers, etc., in order to obtain a good living environment. This is due to Feng Shui. Feng Shui is called these Gong Li practices, and it is also a compulsory course and kung fu of Feng Shui. So ancient feng shui masters were also architects.

As the saying goes, if there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu.

Persuade people to be filial, to be kind, to make people upward and happy, and to tell people to conform to the laws of nature and optimize the natural environment in order to improve their lives and society. This is the basic idea and the highest goal of Feng Shui.

The ancients in China believed that heaven and earth were integrated, and people's hearts were interlinked with the aura of heaven and earth. A beautiful mind can empathize with a beautiful land of Feng Shui, and a person with a beautiful mind can get a beautiful room of Yin and Yang, and can get good luck and kindness from the land of Feng Shui. On the other hand, people with ugly hearts can't get beautiful rooms of yin and yang, only ugly rooms of yin and yang, and they will only be punished by fierce feng shui. Therefore, Feng Shui attaches great importance to the shaping and purification of the minds of Feng Shui users and Mr. Feng Shui, and attaches great importance to the cultivation and accumulation of morality. Happiness comes from the heart, and the land is made by the heart.

1. Principle of the whole system

Geomantic omen theory regards the environment as a whole system, taking people as the center, including everything in the world. Every whole system in the environment is an interrelated, interdependent, antagonistic and transforming factor. The function of geomantic omen is to grasp the relationship between subsystems, optimize the structure and seek the best combination.

2. The principle of adjusting measures to local conditions

According to local conditions, that is, according to the objectivity of the environment, adopt a lifestyle suitable for nature. China is a pragmatic country, and adapting measures to local conditions is the embodiment of pragmatic thinking. According to the actual situation, take practical and effective methods to make people and buildings conform to nature, return to nature, return to simplicity, and integrate heaven and man. This is the true meaning of Feng Shui.

3. The principle of relying on mountains and rivers

Relying on mountains and rivers is one of the most basic principles of geomantic omen. Mountains are the skeleton of the earth, and water is the source of all life. Without water, people can't live. Almost all the primitive tribes discovered by archaeology were on the platform by the river, which was suitable for hunting, fishing and fruit picking at that time.

4. The principle of observing the situation

The Ten Books of Yangzhai in Qing Dynasty pointed out: "People are mainly suitable for living in mountains and rivers, with the greatest momentum and the most important relationship with people's fortunes." Geomantic omen attaches importance to mountainous terrain and puts small environment into big environment.

As long as we observe the small environment from the big environment, we can know the external constraints and influences on the small environment, such as water source, climate, products, geology and so on. The good or bad of any homestead is determined by the general environment, just like the pulse-taking of traditional Chinese medicine. The general condition of the body can be known from the pulse, because it is determined by the functional state of the cardiovascular system. Only when the situation is perfect can the homestead be perfect. First of all, we must examine the mountain environment. Focus on the overall situation, start small, there will be no worries, and then happiness will be great.

5. Principles of geological inspection

Feng Shui thought pays great attention to geology, even critical, and thinks that geology determines people's physique, which is also proved to be scientific by modern science. Some feng shui masters grind with their hands when they meet the ground, observe on the spot, chew the soil with their mouths, even dig wells to see the deep soil and water quality, and bend over to listen to the flow and sound of groundwater. These seemingly posturing are not unreasonable.

6. Principles of water quality analysis

Water in different areas contains different trace elements and compounds, some of which can cause diseases and some can cure diseases. Feng shui theory advocates investigating the ins and outs of water, identifying water quality, mastering water flow and optimizing water environment.

7. The principle of sitting north facing south

China is located in the northern hemisphere, in the east of Eurasia. Most of the land is located in the north of the Tropic of Cancer (23 degrees 26 north latitude), and the perennial sunshine comes from the south. A house facing south is easy to get light. Sunlight has many benefits for people: first, it can keep warm, and the temperature in the south house is higher than that in the north house in winter 1-2 degrees; The second is to participate in the synthesis of vitamin D in human body, and children often bask in the sun to prevent rickets; Third, ultraviolet rays in the sun have bactericidal effect; Fourth, it can enhance human immune function.

Sitting facing south is not only for lighting, but also to avoid the north wind. The topography of China determines that its climate is monsoon. There is a Siberian cold current in winter, a Pacific cool wind in summer, and the monsoon direction changes all year round. There are records of wind measurement in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. "Historical Records" says: "Evil winds live in the northwest, and October is also. According to the north, it is also 1 1 month. The wind lives in the northeast, and the first month is also. Fengzhu East is also in February. "

8. Moderate center principle

Moderation means just right, impartial, neither too big nor too small, neither too high nor too low, as optimized as possible and close to perfection.

Another layer of the doctrine of the mean is the center, and the principle of the doctrine of the mean also requires highlighting the center, neat layout, and additional facilities closely surrounding the axis. In a typical geomantic landscape, there is a central axis, which is parallel to the meridian of the earth and extends north and south. The northern end of the central axis is preferably a horizontal mountain range, forming a T-shaped combination, and the southern end is preferably a spacious hall (plain), with buildings and curved rivers on both sides of the central axis. Tombs in Ming and Qing dynasties and gardens in Qing dynasty were built according to this principle.

9. Use the principle of anger

Qi is the source of all things, Tai Chi is qi, two instruments are produced by one product, three are born and five elements are used. Soil comes from gas, water comes from gas, people come from gas, and gas feels it. Everything has nothing to do with qi.

Feng shui theory refers to advocating the construction of urban houses in busy places, which is called riding horses with anger. Only when vitality is rolling, plants will flourish and human beings will live a long and healthy life.

10. Change the principle of Feng Shui

The purpose of understanding the world is to transform the world and serve itself. I ching said: this is already a blessing, and people believe it. Civilization, tycoon justified, regret dead. Heaven and earth change at four times, and the Tang-Wu revolution is based on heaven and people. At the time of revolution, righteousness is great. "Leather is transforming. Only by transforming the environment can people create optimized living conditions.