Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What to do with the villa courtyard design program?
What to do with the villa courtyard design program?
The elements of villa courtyard design are as follows
When we carry out villa design, in addition to interior design, we have to consider the outdoor courtyard design. Do a good job of villa courtyard design is the first consideration is the layout and proportion, which is a kind of outline and lead type of artistic creativity. The success of the overall layout is the key to the beauty of the garden. Exquisite garden is made of plants, surface materials, lighting, decorations, water features, structures, garden furniture, water supply and drainage and other different garden elements through the combination of art. Each element has its own unique charm, and there is no certain rule for its application. According to the actual focus in each design project, only the organic combination of these elements, and the environment and other systems of coordination and unity, can create a more pleasing to the eye, elegant and popular **** appreciation of the courtyard landscape. The most celebrated are water features, barbecues and uniquely designed garden structures. Garden furniture roughly tables and chairs, fruit boxes, a variety of flowers, umbrellas, tree pool grates, curbs, small railings, etc., the use of the right garden will also add a lot of color.
Below is a brief description of several of the most popular villa courtyard design elements:
1, plants
Plants are the main material for the creation of the landscape, so the villa will be able to achieve practical, economical, beautiful effect, depends largely on the choice of garden plants and configuration. Due to the limited area of the villa courtyard design, planting plants to be relatively few and fine, each plant should be carefully selected, the key to configuration is the right place and the right tree. My experience is that 1-2 kinds of plants should be used as the main landscape plants, and then choose to plant 2-3 kinds of plants as collocation. Garden color is also one of the factors affecting the garden style, a technique of color planning is based on the building color and the surrounding environment to determine the main color of the garden. The use of foliage, flowers, fruit and other plants, will give the garden landscape rich color, seasonal changes.
2, water features
The water feature is an indispensable sprite in many courtyards, which can be combined with all the elements in the villa courtyard design. There are mainly ponds, streams, waterfalls waterfalls, springs, pools and other forms. Due to the relative complexity of the difficulty of the construction of water feature projects, the late daily maintenance and management costs are relatively expensive, the need for designers to remind the owners to comprehensively consider the careful selection, so as not to add to the future life of suffering and safety hazards.
3, color
Contrasting and complementary colors. Colors, hues and shades. Primary and light colors. They are all components of the color factor. Hues can enliven or calm the mood. The final choice depends on personal taste. Texture: smooth, rough, soft, thorny, shiny or fuzzy. Try to use high contrast - mix delicate with rough, soft with hard. Plant leaves, flowers, stems and hard gardening materials all have their own special textures.
4, structures
Flower racks, pavilions, bridges, walls, railings, gates, flower pools, etc., is the villa courtyard design of a larger volume of landscape elements, is the garden is the most eye-catching, but also the most representative of the style of the elements. Special attention should be paid to the position and proportion of the building, the surrounding environment and other structures are coordinated and echoed. To comply with the owners of the human physiological scale, should be small rather than large, to the original flavor, borrowing is not the same as copying.
5, finish materials
Finish materials, including pavement and various wall surfaces used, commonly used materials are various specifications of permeable bricks, slabs, pebbles, shale bricks, granite, colored cement art flooring, antique bricks, wood, etc., there are natural and artificial points. They help emphasize style and individuality through color, texture and intriguing patterns. Try not to have more than 3 types. Be unified with the style of the entire yard, building and surroundings.
6, lighting
Lighting is the eyes of the courtyard, extending the time people stay outdoors. It is one of the essential means to regulate the atmosphere and beautify the environment. Beautiful lights itself is a wonderful decoration of the courtyard. There are mainly floor lamps, garden lamps, wall lamps, lawn lamps, spotlights, underwater lights and other forms. In considering the artistry at the same time pay more attention to energy saving, environmental protection and safety issues.
7, scent
What is better than the floral scent of roses, jasmine, raspberry, rosemary or lilacs? Plant some scented plants in windows and next to outdoor seating. You should have some scented flowering plants for each season.
8. Sound
The babbling of a stream, the tinkling of a spring, the chirping of a bird, the rustling of leaves or the soft, melodious sound of a bell can clear away mental turmoil and bring peace to the soul. Touch: from the plush leaves of Lamb'sears to the ticklish blades of decorative grasses implies the presence of a touch or even a caress. And don't forget the touch of ancient trees, smooth pebbles and other inanimate materials.
9. Functionality
How do you use an open space in a garden? As a children's playground? To grow vegetables? For rest and contemplation? Or outdoor recreation? It should be designed with a purpose in mind. Don't forget to use natural materials, like fallen leaves and compost.
10. Light
Pay attention to the condition of sunny and shady areas in your garden. Flowers become translucent in the evening light and grassy feathery plants sparkle. For hot summer weather, plant tall trees to create a shaded area.
11. Style
Node gardens, boxwood beds, brick paving, and staked fences, all of which form the style of the garden. The more time and effort spent the more perfect it becomes. Sometimes the little details can enhance the style or destroy it.
12. Form
Consider the three-dimensional shapes of plants for variety. They may be round, cylindrical, draped, wavy or fountain-like. Hard gardening materials and garden decorations also have their own shapes.
13, contrast
Contrast to attract attention and get the enjoyment of the auditorium. A small contrast can have a calming effect, while a large contrast has an exciting effect. Color, structure, shape, and brightness can all be used for contrast.
14. Perspective
What angle do you view your garden from? From a deck, through a window or on the flat? Is it an unobstructed view or do you move around? Perspective changes the way you see your garden.
15. Momentum
How do you move through the garden? Do you stroll off the winding paths or hurry past the straight main road. Function determines their form.
16. Change
When the trees grow up, what was once a sunny environment becomes a shady one, and the perennials in the garden grow bigger and bigger. The soft morning sun will become the dazzling afternoon sun. Flowers become fruits. Be prepared for changes in your garden.
17. Orientation
Find a compass and find due north. How do you arrange the orientation of your house and garden? Remember: a shady spot in one season may turn into a bright sunny setting in others. Personality: traditional flowers, carousels, spherical vessels, regular Italianate architecture, ancient architectural vignettes or haunting garden sculptures. Which one means more to you? Let people know it's your garden at first glance.
18, Focal Points
A waterfall at the end of a pathway, a red maple in a mixed flower border, and a beautiful potager next to a door all create a restful view for the eye. Be careful when choosing focal points for your landscape; too many will only become cluttered.
19, ecological
Introduce some wild plants. Plant some native plants. Choose plants that are productive and self-cycling as much as possible, and use less hard landscaping.
20. Sensibility
The garden should harmonize with the local landscape. Use native plants or local stone. Utilize common local expressions. At the same time, add something with your personal characteristics to form a unique garden that belongs to you only.
21. Architecture
Match the garden to the architecture. Reuse the same themes, shapes, colors, styles and building materials. Incorporate architecture into the garden by using yards, decks, arborvitae, balconies, fences, and other things.
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