Discuss the economic and cultural characteristics and development potential of Guizhou

Guizhou is a multi-ethnic **** inhabited province, rich in cultural resources of ethnic minorities, tourism is extremely promising. In Guizhou, each year there are different types of different sizes of ethnic festivals re remove times; many ethnic settlements have thousands of ethnic architecture, each with its own characteristics; cultural relics of the many tourist attractions, attracting Chinese and foreign tourists. In particular, Guizhou's minority cultures are rich in connotations, colorful folk customs more unique in the country and even the world, it has a unique communication channels with the outside world. Most of the key cultural tourism attractions in Guizhou are unique to Guizhou, such as the unique ethnic architecture of Guizhou's various ethnic groups, a large number of specialties, delicious food and beverage, historical celebrities and culture, Guizhou dragon culture, Miao and Dong ecological culture, beach culture, Yangming culture, stone culture, Tunbao culture and so on. The heritage of these national cultures, and with the unique karst scenery to build up the soul of Guizhou tourism culture, so that the mountains and waters of Guizhou overflowing with a strong cultural atmosphere, and become the advantage of others can not be compared to the tourism resources.

Guizhou ethnic minority culture is rich in resources, the development of tourism products featuring culture is promising and the market potential is huge. However, Guizhou's tourism industry started late, and in the past, people knew little about the culture of Guizhou's ethnic minorities. After the reform and opening up, the number of people from all walks of life at home and abroad coming to Guizhou's various scenic spots for sightseeing and tourism has increased year by year. Since the 1980s, the colorful ethnic cultures of Guizhou have been recognized by people from more and more countries. The multi-voice a cappella "Dong Song" of the Dong ethnic group made its debut in Paris, France, and caused a shock; the wooden drum dance of the Miao ethnic group jumped onto the world stage from the fields deep in the mountains, and was called "Oriental Disco" with its wild style; the Miao ethnic costumes, with their colorful costumes, were known as "Oriental Disco"; and the Miao ethnic costumes were known as "Oriental Disco" with their colorful costumes, and were known as "Oriental Disco" with their colorful costumes. The Miao costume is called "the history book without words" for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural information-carrying function; Liuzhi Saoga Miao community has built China's first ecological museum because of its unique and well-preserved culture; and the local theater, which has been called "living fossil" by international theater circles, is the "living fossil of the theater". living fossil" of the ground opera, Nuo opera, etc., by experts at home and abroad, scholars pay great attention. Colorful ethnic festivals, rich in flavor and connotation to attract more and more people. Guizhou plateau mountainous areas of this specific geographic environment, the various ethnic groups inherited their own traditions, experienced hundreds or even thousands of years of accumulation, creating a colorful culture, they have a commonality, but independent, each cultural experience and wisdom and information repository are other cultures can not be completely replaced. All this has laid a good foundation for the development of Guizhou national cultural tourism.

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Compared with other provinces, Guizhou's ethnic minority cultural resources are underdeveloped. Secretary Shi Zongyuan said in the report, "Underdevelopment refers to the current degree of resource development and utilization, the province's rich energy, mineral, biological, climatic, tourism, cultural, human and other resources have not yet been scientifically and effectively developed and utilized." Indeed, Guizhou's ethnic and cultural resources have presented the phenomenon that most of them have not been developed, and some of them have been developed at a low level, in the protection and development of Guizhou in recent years. The lack of development shows that we have the potential to dig. As Secretary Shi Zongyuan pointed out, "Underdevelopment is both the crux of underdevelopment and the potential for realizing a historic leap forward." Therefore, Guizhou ethnic areas should vigorously develop ethnic culture and tourism, take ethnic culture and tourism as a new economic growth point, and form a pillar industry for the economic development of ethnic areas. The development of Guizhou's ethnic culture and tourism not only produces the economic benefits of tourism itself, but also the social and economic benefits of Xingqian and enriching the people, which is an important part of building a harmonious Guizhou. Because of the rapid development of tourism in Guizhou in the past two years, Vice Premier Wu Yi said: China's tourism "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to look at Yunnan, "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to look at Sichuan, "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" to look at Guizhou. This on the one hand shows that the status of Guizhou's tourism industry in the promotion, on the other hand also shows that the development potential of Guizhou's tourism industry is very large.

Guizhou in the past few years, to "colorful Guizhou" as the theme of the series of publicity and promotion activities with a unique creative, novel way and the operation of a large sum of money, in the country caused a positive reaction, the province's tourism industry has maintained a rapid growth trend. Guizhou around the "colorful Guizhou" this cultural brand shaping, in March 2005, held the "Huangguoshu" Cup the first "colorful Guizhou" singing contest, launched the Dong Song, The first "Colorful Guizhou" Singing Contest was held in March 2005, launching a number of excellent works such as the Dong Song and the Miao Flying Song, and selecting a number of literary and artistic talents. More importantly, it has sung the voices of Guizhou people, the passion of Guizhou to accelerate the development of the western part of the country, the motivation of Guizhou to enrich its people and build a new situation of harmonious Guizhou; in 2005, based on some of the outstanding songs of the "Colorful Guizhou" Singing Contest, Guizhou has created a large-scale national song and dance poem, "Colorful Guizhou Wind". Colorful Guizhou Wind". In April 2006, it was invited to participate in the performance of "Meet in Beijing" international celebration, won the prize of the Third National Minority Cultural and Artistic Performance, and toured to 17 cities across the country, realizing a double harvest of economic and social benefits. In January 2006, the 2006 "Colorful Guizhou" Tourism Ambassador Selection Competition was held. By Guizhou beautiful girls to Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to hold the final opportunity to publicize our colorful Guizhou's cultural and tourism resources and characteristics, showing the unique ethnic culture of Guizhou, greatly enhancing the attractiveness of Guizhou's cultural and tourism industry; organized "two races and one meeting", that is, the "Colorful Guizhou" tourism commodities. Colorful Guizhou" Tourism Commodity Design Competition, Tourism Commodity Artisan Selection Competition and Tourism Commodity Exhibition and Sales Conference. A large-scale display of many hidden in the folk of the exquisite ethnic handicrafts and ethnic "stunts". Through the "two competitions and one meeting", the grade of Guizhou's cultural and tourism commodities has been upgraded, a number of brands of cultural and tourism commodities with characteristics and market competitiveness have been formed, and a number of skilled craftsmen and craftswomen have been unearthed and cultivated. In these two years, through the implementation of several activities, the cultural orientation of Colorful Guizhou gradually penetrated into the hearts of the people, widely recognized by the society, the vast number of cadres and masses in Guizhou experienced the cultural experience and thinking, enhanced the identification of Guizhou culture, and further set up to promote the historic leap of economic and social development of Guizhou's ambition and confidence. 2007, Guizhou continued to extend and strengthen the "Colorful Guizhou" publicity theme, throughout the year, to enhance the cultural tourism products. Guizhou" publicity theme, the year launched Libo mu plum blossom festival, rural tourism festival, Huangguoshu Waterfall Festival, rape flower tourism festival, "Golden Sea Snow Mountain" Tourism and Culture Festival, azalea festival, Miao Sisters Festival, flower-appreciation tours and other *** more than 30 harmonious urban and rural tourism, countryside tours, flower-appreciation tours, adventure tours, festival tours, folklore tours, and other activities. More than 30 harmonious urban and rural tours, rural tours, flower-appreciation tours, adventure tours, festival tours, folklore experience tours, leisure tours and ethnic festivals have been organized to show the natural ecology and magical charms of Guizhou to the people at home and abroad, which will further increase the popularity, reputation and participation in Guizhou's ethnic tourism. "Colorful Guizhou" is gradually recognized by the outside world, forming a certain brand appeal and increasing the popularity of Guizhou. For the accelerated development of Guizhou's tourism industry to create a good atmosphere of public opinion and external environment, for the rapid development of Guizhou's tourism industry has played an important role in promoting.

Through the development of rich tourism and cultural resources in ethnic minority areas, the establishment of economic entities, with the help of tourism to stimulate local economic growth, can realize the ethnic minority areas and their people to quickly get rid of poverty and become rich. Compared with other ways of poverty alleviation, such as "credit poverty alleviation" and "civil affairs poverty alleviation", the development of ethnic cultural tourism is a new and efficient way of poverty alleviation. It has its theoretical basis: from the point of view of the industrial characteristics of tourism, tourism is a typical resource-dependent industry, and the premise of its development lies in tourism resources; as a highly interrelated economic industry, it can drive the market demand, set up the overall image of the region, and drive the flow of logistics, financial flow, information flow and the flow of new concepts, which can drive the development and prosperity of the related sectors and the whole regional economy; its labor-intensive industrial characteristics Its labor-intensive industrial characteristics can bring more employment opportunities to ethnic minority areas, thus solving the problem of rich labor force in ethnic minority areas. In addition, as a window industry, the development of tourism can strengthen communication with the outside world, enhance understanding and promote investment. From this, we can see that the proposition of ethnic culture tourism development is not artificial, but determined by the essential characteristics of tourism as an economic industry. It is precisely for this reason that the National Tourism Administration, in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan for the Development of China's Tourism Industry and the Outline of Visionary Goals for 2010", puts poverty alleviation through tourism on the agenda of its work, and explicitly puts forward the idea of "strengthening the development of tourism resources in the central and western regions where the conditions of the resources and the market prospects are favorable, and promoting the economic development of these regions through tourism". It is clearly stated that "the development of tourism resources in the central and western regions with favorable resource conditions and market prospects should be strengthened, so that tourism can drive the development of the economy of these regions. In the overall plan for the development of the western part of the country, the development of tourism is also a top priority. Therefore, it can be believed that tourism poverty alleviation in narrowing the gap between the East and the West, to help the "old, young, poor" regions will play a greater role in poverty alleviation and enrichment.