Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How many attractions in Hangzhou
How many attractions in Hangzhou
Three dykes and ten scenic
Xixi River "three dykes": Fuk dyke, green dyke, life dyke;
Xixi River "ten scenic": Autumn snow, fire persimmons reflecting the wave, dragon boat will win, Lotus Beach heron shadow, Hongyuan Yuyun, reed flood moon, fishing village smoke and rain, water seeking plum, Gaozhuang Chen trace, the river islet listening to the song. fishing village, the smoke and rain, the water to find the plum, Gaozhuang Chen traces, the river islet listening to the song.
Hong Zhong Bieye - Hong Yuan
Hong Zhong, word Xuanzhi, Qiantang people. Chenghua eleven years into the bachelor's degree. For the Ministry of Justice, relocated Langzhong, was ordered to Anxu series of Jiangxi and Fujian displaced persons. Also said Fujian Wuping, Shanghang, Qingliu, Yongding, Jiangxi Anyuan, Longnan, Guangdong Chengxiang are streaming mixed, Xi struggle, easy to chaos, appropriate and usually make the Secretary to set up the township community school, teach the "poetry", "book" etiquette. Its family since ancient times for the Qiantang clan, *** out of a Marquis, three prime ministers, five Shangshu, authored by the Hall of Eternal Life of the South Hong Kong North hole of the Hong Sheng is also out of the Xixi Hongyuan.
West Lake
The old ten scenic spots: Spring Dawn on Su Causeway, Wind and Lotus in Qu Yuan, Autumn Moon on Pinghu Lake, Broken Bridge, Willow Waves and Warblers, Watching Fish in Flower Harbor, Leifeng Sunset, Double Peaks in the Clouds, Evening Bells at Nanping, Three Pools and the Moon
The new ten scenic spots: Yunqi Bamboo Trail, Full Dragon Gui Yu, Huping Dreaming Springs, Dragon Well for Tea, Nine Creeks Smoke Tree, Wushantian Wind, Ruandun Huabei, Huanglong Tuji, Yuhuang Flying Clouds, Jeweled Haze < /p>
Three reviews of the West Lake Ten Scenes: Lingyin Zen Trail, six and listen to the waves, Yue tomb Qixia, Lakeside rain, Qianzhi table loyal, Wan Song book edge, Yang dike Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiyu spring morning, the North Street Dreams
West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, the old name of the Wulin water, the Qiantang Lake, the Xizi Lake, the Song Dynasty, began to be called the West Lake. The lake is 3.3 kilometers long from north to south, 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, the original surface area of 5.66 square kilometers, including the lake islands for 6.3 square kilometers, the lake shore circumference of 15 kilometers. Horizontal depth of about 2.27 meters, the deepest more than 5 meters, the shallowest place less than 1 meter. Nowadays, with the expansion of "West Lake Westward" to 6.5 square kilometers, it has basically reached the area of West Lake 300 years ago. The Su Causeway and White Causeway divide the lake into five parts: Lihu, Waihu, Yuehu, Xilihu and Xiaonanhu.
West Lake is full of scenic beauty, and in addition to the "Ten Scenic Spots of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenic Spots of West Lake", the most famous are the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake" named by the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Three Scenic Spots of West Lake" named by the Chinese government in 1985. The most famous are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named by the Southern Song Dynasty and "Three Reviews of Ten Scenes of West Lake" in 1985. In the West Lake as the center of the 60 square kilometers of the scenic area, the distribution of the main in the scenic spots more than 40, more than 30 key cultural relics and monuments. In 1982, the West Lake was recognized as a national scenic spot, and in 1985, it was evaluated as one of the Ten Famous Scenic Spots in China. The scenic spot.
Lone Mountain
Located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, surrounded by water on all sides, a unique mountain, although the mountain is not high, but the best place to view the West Lake scenery. Lone Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a collection of cultural relics, the southern foot of the Wenlan Pavilion, the West Lake world view, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park, the western part of the summit of the Xiling Yinshe, the western foot of the tomb of Qiu Jin, the northeastern slope of the Crane Pavilion and so on. The Crane Pavilion was built in honor of Lin Hejing, a reclusive poet of the Song Dynasty, who is known as "Plum Wife and Crane Son". Outside the pavilion, plum blossoms are widely planted, and it is a good place to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake.
Thousand Island Lake
Thousand Island Lake, with its blue waves, thousands of islands, mountains, deep canyons, clear streams, strange caves and rocks, as well as a large variety of biological resources, cultural relics and monuments, and a wealth of local specialties, constitutes a renowned island and lake scenic features. In recent years, after large-scale renovation and construction, has formed a higher grade, rich in connotations of the Envy Mountain, Pingfeng, Meifeng, Longshan, animal series, stone forest six scenic spots of 14 attractions.
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
Gongchen Bridge
East and west across the Grand Canal, is the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Hangzhou mark. It was first built in Ming Chongzhen four years (1631), and rebuilt in Qing Guangxu eleven years (1888), with several times of rise and fall in the middle. The bridge is 92 meters long, for three holes of thin pier stone arch bridge, longitudinal joints in sections and masonry. The bridge shape is lofty and tall, majestic, is the landmark of Hangzhou Gongshu District. The bridge became the subject of one of the special stamps of "Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal" issued by the state on September 26, 2009. On the east and west sides of the bridge, there are China Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum, China Umbrella Museum, China Fan Museum and China Knife, Scissors and Sword Museum.
Guangji Bridge
Guangji Bridge is the only remaining seven-hole stone arch bridge on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City. Guangji Bridge, also known as Tongji Bridge, Bitian Bridge, commonly known as the long bridge, is the Ming Hongzhi eleven years (1498) by Yin Chen Shouqing fund-raising. Nearby for the water north of the Mingqing Street, Qianlong Royal Monument, Zhejiang Water Conservancy Tongjian Hall, Guo Pu wells, water South Temple.
Fuyi warehouse
Hangzhou is the only existing canal shipping storage building, has important cultural relics value. Built in Guangxu six years (1880), taking the name of "to benevolence to the rich, and the righteousness of the" meaning. In those days, Hangzhou used all the rice and grain transported from the canal, stored in the Fuyi warehouse, and Beijing's South New warehouse and known as "the world's granary".
Hangzhou Water Bus
Hangzhou water bus system, according to the station (dock) stops, used to ease the pressure of land transportation and provide tourists with tourism services, there are currently three bus lines, connecting the Grand Canal, Xixi, Qiantang River and other water systems. There are three bus lines connecting the Grand Canal, Xixi River, Qiantang River and other waterways. There are also special lines for night tours and boat trips.
Qiantang River
The first big river in Zhejiang Province, originating from Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province and flowing through Anhui and Zhejiang Provinces, with the ancient name of "Zhejiang", "Folding River" or "River". It is one of the main birthplaces of Yue culture, which was first mentioned in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. The river has a total length of 688 kilometers, with a watershed area of 55,600 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 44.25 billion cubic meters, and a theoretical reserve of 4.72 million kilowatts of estuarine tidal hydropower resources. Xin'an River and Lanjiang River is the source of Qiantang River, in Shanghai Nanhui District and Ningbo City, Zhoushan City, Shengsi County into the East China Sea, which is near Hangzhou section of the river, known as the "River" or "Raksha River".
The time to watch the tide on the Qianjiang River is calculated according to the lunar calendar. The tide is greatest on the third and eighteenth days of the month, and decreases before and after that. There are two surges per day, and their specific time will be regularly pushed. In a year, the tide on the 18th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the most spectacular, and the number of people going to watch the tide is also the largest. Historically, this day was called the "Birthday of the God of Tide", but now it is called the "Tide Watching Festival". Traditional tide-watching spots include Xiaoshan Tide City, Beauty Dam, Xiangsha River, Qibao, Wubao, Sanlangmiao, Jiangjiang Sub-district, Liuhe Pagoda, Jiuxi, and Haining's Dingqiao Big Gap, Yanguan, and Old Salt Cottage.
Characteristics of the Qiantang tide
Cross tide, a line of tide, turn back tide
Liangzhu site
About 5,250 ~ 4,150 years ago, in 1936 because of the discovery of the town of Liangzhu and named after more than half a century of archaeological investigations and excavations, the site was initially identified as distributed in the area of the Taihu Lake. In Hangzhou Yuhang District, Liangzhu, Anxi, bottle kiln towns, the distribution of more than 50 Liangzhu culture sites as the core of the Mojiaoshan site, there are villages, cemeteries, altars and other kinds of remains, rich in connotations, the scope of the vast, dense sites.
Liangzhu Ancient City
In recent years, archaeologists in the core area of Liangzhu culture found this equivalent to the size of about 400 soccer fields, a total area of more than 2.9 million square meters of the ancient city.
Liangzhu Museum
The building of Liangzhu Museum is from the hand of British chief designer David Chipperfield. Chipfield's hand, the appearance of rugged, atmospheric, building area of nearly 10,000 square meters. 2008 completion, is the only thematic museum in Zhejiang Province. Public transportation: 313, 348 road "Liangbo" station off the northbound 200m; 372 road "Liangzhu Museum" station off; 787 road "Lianghua" station off the southbound 150m can be reached. You can reach it by traveling 150m south from Lianghua Station of No. 787. Admission is free.
At present, the area including Liangzhu Ancient City and the museum will be built into the Liangzhu Site Park. And there is also the tomb of Northern Song Dynasty scientist Shen Kuo in Anxi Village in the north of the city.
Xiang Lake
Zhejiang Xianghu Tourist Resort is connected to Xiaoshan City in the east, bordering the Qiantang River in the west, Zhejiang-Gan Railway in the north, Hangzhou Bypass Expressway in the south, 30 kilometers and kilometers away from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, and only 15 kilometers away from the West Lake, adjacent to Hangzhou Metro Station under construction, which makes the transportation very convenient. The city mountain on the north shore of the lake was the place where King Juchan of Yue stored grain and hoarded troops during the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Tiger Cave on the west side of the lake was the place where Juchan was lying down to taste the guts.
Cross Lake Bridge Ruins
It is located in Xianghu Village, Chengwang Street, about 4 kilometers southwest of Xiaoshan City. The original area of the site is tens of thousands of square meters, and 1030 square meters have been excavated. The accumulation of the site is 2-3 meters thick, carbon 14 dating 7000-8000 years ago. Cultivated rice unearthed at the Cross Lake Bridge site has advanced the history of cultivated rice in Zhejiang by 1,000 years; the excavated canoe (now hidden in the Cross Lake Bridge Museum on the Xianghu Lake) is the earliest canoe in China so far.
The Eight Scenic Spots of Xianghu Lake
Chengshan Wistful Ancient Times, Buanting Pavilion, Morning Glory, Cross Lake Night Moon, Yangqi Bells, Hengtang Anchorage, Cloud Shadows at the Center of the Lake, and Smoke of the Kiln at the Foot of the Mountain
Hangzhou Polar Ocean Park is located at the south shore of Xianghu Lake and opened in 2008, with a ticket price of 150RMB/person.
Hangzhou Paradise, the World Leisure Expo, the World Recreation Expo, is located in the northeast corner of Xianghu Lake.
Tianmu Mountain
National forest and wildlife nature reserve, located in the western suburbs of Hangzhou. It is divided into East and West Tianmu, generally referred to as West Tianmu, where China's unique wild ginkgo trees were first discovered. In addition, there are 41 kinds of rare and valuable tree species such as yellow fir, Tianmu shuttle, Tianmu park, Zhexi ironwood and so on. Up the mountain from the Lion Rock to the northeast, next to the Seven Star Pagoda is the King of Trees, whose age is estimated to be more than 1,500 years, and was known as the "Thousand Autumn Tree" in the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, who traveled here, used his belt to encircle the tree and named it "King of the Big Tree".
Fuchun River-Xin'an River Scenic Spot
Fuchun River-Xin'an River Scenic Spot is another national scenic spot in Hangzhou in addition to the West Lake, starting from Fuyang and ending at Chun'an, with a total area of 982 square kilometers.
Southern Song Dynasty Ruins and Royal Street
Southern Song Dynasty Imperial City Ruins A key cultural relics protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Located in the south of hangzhou phoenix mountain east foothill songcheng road area. After the Song Emperor Zhao Ju set the capital of Hangzhou, in the Northern Song Dynasty state of the former site of the construction of the Palace of the forbidden garden.
Southern Song dynasty temple ruins Located in Hangzhou six bridge near the temple square and the Southern Song dynasty ruins exhibition hall (free admission).
Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street The middle and southern sections of Zhongshan Road are lined with old-fashioned buildings of various periods, with attractions such as Hangzhou's Nine Walls, the Phoenix Mosque, and the Imperial Street Exhibition Hall, etc.; there is also Yu Qian's former residence in nearby Hefang Street, which is intersected by it.
Super Mountain
Located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, one of the three major plum blossom attractions in the south of the Yangtze River, Super Mountain plum blossoms are famous for their "ancient, strange and wide" three extremes, and are known as "Ten Mile Plum Blossom Sea of Fragrant Snow". In the scenic area, there is the Xiling Printing Society Creative Base.
Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall (tomb) are located in the Chaoshan scenic area.
Tang Plum Song Plum is ranked among the five major ancient plums in China, Chaoshan has two of them, the other three for the Chu Plum, Jin Plum, Sui Plum.
Ching Plum Planted in the Qing Dynasty.
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Hangzhou specialties
Hangzhou silk: Hangzhou silk has a long history, a long history, known as the "Silk House". Year-round production of silk, satin, brocade, spinning, damask, Luo, yarn, raw silk, velvet, silk, tweed, coir, kudzu and other 14 categories, more than 200 varieties, more than 2,000 colors. The fabrics are rich and magnificent, or thin as cicada wings, or soft and elegant, or graceful and luxurious, many of which have won national, ministerial or provincial quality product awards. Now Hangzhou silk is exported to more than 100 countries and regions on all continents.
West Lake Longjing: Hangzhou Xihu Township Longjing Village surrounded by mountains, abundant rainfall, mild and humid climate, acidic soil. As a result of these superior natural conditions and the tea farmers sophisticated production, the tea produced by the "color green, fragrant, taste mellow, beautiful shape" characteristics, known as the "four best". It is located in China's top ten famous tea, history has been listed as tribute. Xihu Longjing tea has a history of more than 12O0 years. The traditional West Lake Longjing tea has "lion (peak)", "dragon (well)", "cloud (perch)", "tiger (run) "four categories, especially the Lion Peak Longjing for the top grade. Now categorized as "lion", "dragon", "Mei (homewood)" three categories. Longjing tea spring tea, summer tea, fall tea, especially a tip of the two leaves of the "Mingqian tea" for the best.
Hangzhou brocade: Hangzhou brocade by the world-famous Hangzhou brocade by the Jin Sheng silk weaving factory production. Brocade is divided into decorative brocade, landscape brocade and silk portrait three categories. As early as 1926, the factory weaved a colorful silk landscape won the United States Philadelphia International Exposition Gold Medal. At present, the factory has become China's largest silk handicraft production and export enterprises. The main products include landscape paintings, table blankets, cushions, bedspreads, curtains and brocade as clothing materials, which are elegant and magnificent, suitable for both living room and bedroom decoration and practical, and are regarded as "Flowers of Oriental Art" by international friends. Today, the products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions.
Wangxingji Fan: Wangxing is a famous traditional crafts in China. In the first year of the Qing dynasty Guangxu (1875 AD) Wang Xingzhai created the Wang Xingji Fan Factory, which is the predecessor of the present Wang Xingji Fan Factory. The Wang family has been engaged in the fan-making industry for generations, and its fans are famous for their excellent selection of materials and exquisite workmanship, and its pioneering black paper fans were once sent to the imperial court as "tribute fans". Nowadays, the fans produced by Wang Xingji Fan Factory are divided into 15 categories, with more than 409 varieties and 1300 colors. Among them, black paper fans and sandalwood fans are the most famous.
Zhang Xiaoquan scissors: Ming Chongzhen years, Anhui Qianxian Zhang Xiaoquan rate of his son Zhang nearly high to Hangzhou Dajingxiang production of ancestral scissors. Zhang Xiaoquan scissors with even steel, fine grinding, sharp edges, exquisite style, carving novelty, pin firm, open and close and smooth, a variety of durable, inexpensive and famous. It was listed as a tribute during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty, and won the silver and fourth prizes at the Nanyang Persuasive Conference in 1910 and the Panama Games in 1915, respectively. Today's Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors Factory has become a large-scale enterprise in China's scissors industry. The scissors produced by the factory are beautifully decorated and come in a wide variety of specifications, divided into three categories: industrial, agricultural and civilian. In addition, there are travel scissors, embroidery scissors, photographic lace scissors.
Hangzhou silk umbrellas: West Lake silk umbrellas, bamboo for the bone, to the surface of the silk Zhang, light and pleasing to the eye, beautiful style, easy to carry, known as the "flower of the West Lake" reputation. West Lake silk umbrella material selection, exquisite production. Its round umbrella is the use of special umbrella silk made. This kind of umbrella silk thin as cicada wings, weaving fine, wind and sun, easy to fold, colorful, umbrella bone is made of Jiangnan unique light bamboo. West Lake silk umbrella has many varieties. Both sun and rain, but also decorative life.
West Lake Lotus Root Powder: Hangzhou's famous product, mainly produced in Hangzhou, Burgundy Mountain Gate to the Yuhang Tangqi area to Yuhang Zhanqiao three villages of the lotus root powder is the most famous, so it is also known as "three villages of the lotus root powder". There are more than 19 kinds of lotus roots planted there, among which the best lotus root noodles are processed with white lotus tips. West Lake Lotus Root Vermicelli is thinly sliced, with a delicate texture and reddish color. After brewing with boiling water, withdrawing the cinnamon sugar, crystal clear, taste mellow and clear mouth, not only can fill hunger, but also has a tonic effect. According to the identification, the lotus root contains starch, protein, glucose and calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C and other ingredients, with spleen, fluid, appetizer, moistening the lungs, is very suitable for the old, young, sick and weak people to eat.
West Lake Chopsticks: made of solid large-leafed Ruo bamboo on Hangzhou's Tianzhu Mountain. Therefore, the name of Tianzhu chopsticks. It is exquisite, lightweight, inexpensive and very practical. As early as in the Qing Dynasty during the Guangxu period, it became a specialty of Hangzhou. Chopsticks can be divided into the following four varieties: 9 inches, 9.5 inches, 10 inches and 10.5 inches in length; thick, medium and thin according to the thickness of the points have thick, medium and thin three kinds; according to the pattern of the points of the Buddha; landscapes, flowers, the West Lake scenery, etc.; according to the chopsticks head points of the silver head, the bead head, the lead head, the head of the iron, the bone and so on.
Imitation of the Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln celadon: built under the Phoenix Hill of the Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln is a kiln factory specializing in burning porcelain for the royal family, ranking first among the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty in China. Its products due to the small number of high level of craftsmanship has always been a favorite for domestic and foreign museums and ceramists. It represents the highest level of celadon in ancient porcelain. Its technology is characterized by: glaze open slice, thin tire thick glaze, purple mouth and iron foot, so it has a very high aesthetic value and collection value.
Xiaoshan lace: Xiaoshan lace, also known as ten thousand wisps of silk, Wanlis. Is the beginning of this century by the Italian Venice into the town of Xiaoshan Kanshan. Xiaoshan lace is picking flowers female workers using high-quality cotton thread, with embroidery needle lead to pick embroidery of various patterns of handicrafts, practical value and appreciation value both. It is characterized by: novel composition, plain and elegant color, exquisite technique, various needles, strict structure, clear hierarchy, and appears delicate, exquisite, beautiful and simple. Now there are more than 30 varieties of Xiaoshan lace, more than 2000 kinds of patterns, such as shawls, collars, garments, table blankets, curtains, bedspreads, piano covers, sofa covers, coffee table covers, etc. The products were awarded the National Gold Medal in 1980. The products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions.
Hangzhou Tea Series
West Lake Longjing, Jingshan Xiangming, Hateng Maojian, Xueshui Yunlv, Hangzhou White Chrysanthemum, Tianmu Yunwu Tea, Jiande Pod Tea, etc.
West Lake Tourism and Transportation Guidelines
Prince's Bay: Free of Charge
Qiyuanfenghe: Free of Charge
Fish Watching at the Flower Harbor: Free of Charge
Places of Boat Boarding: Zhongshan Park, Lushan Rd. Hubin, Yue Tomb, and Flower Harbor.
Feilaifeng 45.00 yuan (Park IC card free, including Feilaifeng, Taoguang Temple and Yongfu Temple)
Lingyin Temple 30.00 yuan (Temple card free.). Entering the temple requires advanced Feilaifeng Scenic Area, so the total price is 45+30=75)
Hu Running Spring 6:00~18:30 15 yuan (free for park IC card)
Huanglong Cave 15 yuan (park IC card makes up the difference of 4 yuan)
Songcheng 80 yuan
Yunxi Bamboo Trail 8 yuan (free for park IC card)
Leifeng Pagoda 40 yuan
City God Pavilion 30 yuan (park IC card to make up the difference of 10 yuan)
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