Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of Miao handicrafts?
What are the characteristics of Miao handicrafts?
Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is the autonomous prefecture with the largest minority population among the 30 autonomous prefectures in China, and is the center of the primitive culture of Miao and Dong in China. Due to historical and geographical reasons, Qiandongnan Prefecture has been relatively closed for a long time, and the original ecological ethnic and cultural ecosystem is relatively complete. In the long historical development, the original ecological cultures of all ethnic groups are diverse and colorful, especially the colorful original ecological national cultures of Miao and Dong people are proud: there is the largest Miao village in China? Leishan Xijiang, the largest Dong village in China? Liping Zhaoxing, the oldest Valentine's Day in the world? Taijiang Sisters Festival, the birthplace of the world's dragon boat? Is there a rough and unconstrained Miao sacrificial carnival dance in Taijiangdong? Anti-Mu encouraged, descendants of Houyi samurai? There are flying songs of Miao nationality with flowing clouds, big songs of Dong nationality with the sound of nature, a history that evolved from fir trees and solidified in space, an ancient drum tower of Dong nationality, and exquisite and colorful Miao costumes (batik embroidery) that record history. The most distinctive Miao handicrafts here (batik embroidery silver ornaments) can meet people's psychological needs of pursuing diversity and variability in culture. "There is no luxury of diamonds, no preciousness of jewels, and the Miao silver jewelry that refuses to be jeweled is reserved and unobtrusive. Today's silver jewelry design has added more fashion elements to make it more dazzling. Unique silver ornaments can better show women's gorgeous and dignified, introverted and unique temperament, and exquisite production has conquered more and more people. The processing of Miao silver ornaments is done by hand in family workshops. The silversmith first makes the melted silver into thin slices, silver strips or silver threads, and then presses, thins, engraves, hugs, and then welds or weaves them to make exquisite patterns. The technological process of Miao silver jewelry is very complicated, and a piece of silver jewelry can only be completed after one or twenty processes. The earliest silver ornament art of Miao nationality sprouted from witchcraft totem activities. Miao people believe that silverware can ward off evil spirits. In ancient times, Miao people wore silver collars, which were said to defeat evil "old women" and ensure the safety of their families.
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