Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Four-word idioms about ancient people's hard study

Four-word idioms about ancient people's hard study

The hanging beam went through the wall and stole the light. Fireflies reflect snow and smell chicken dancing, and forget to eat and sleep for ten years. Bian Wei Sanjue Yingxue (náng) firefly.

The first trick: hanging beam needling [Xu Liniang G incarnation]

1. Description: describes studying hard.

2. From: Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy Qin Ce I in the Western Han Dynasty: "(Su Qin) If he wants to sleep while studying, he will kill himself." Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Nai's literary talent and eagerness to learn will not stop sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "

Example: I wear this copper finch year after year. ◎ Li Qingyu's Flatfish Gift Line

Two: Digging the Corner and Stealing the Light [zá o bí t not u gu ā ng]

1. Description: It originally meant that Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty cut through the wall to attract neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.

2. From: "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: "Kuang Heng is childish, diligent and without candles, and neighbors have candles but don't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects light. "

3. Example: A person who said that he should study hard once had a man with lofty ideals to take care of his studies. ◎ Lu Xun's essay Jiejieting, difficult to do but not believe.

Three: smell the chicken dancing [wé n j and q ǐ w ǐ]

1. Commentary: Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.

2. From: "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "I heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night and thought it was not an ugly voice." For dancing. "

3. Grammar: linkage; As a predicate; Include praise

Four: Bian Wei Three Musts

1. Commentary: Bian Wei: Tie bamboo slips together with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

2. From: "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading" Yi ",Wei compiled three musts."

3. Example: We advocate the reading spirit of ~, we advocate applying what we have learned, and expect a large number of innovative talents to emerge.

Five: Fireflies reflect snow

1. Commentary: It turns out that Che Yin takes care of books with fireflies in his pocket, while Sun Kang studies hard with the reflection of snow. After that, I described studying hard.

2. From: Yuan Jia Zhong Ming's Xiao Shulan, the first fold: "Although there is no sweat and sleep frost, I have been affected by fireflies."

3. Example: The learning spirit of the ancients, the spirit of reflecting snow, stealing light from the wall and hanging a thorn cone on his head, really makes us admire.