Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is Four Treasures of the Study in China?

What is Four Treasures of the Study in China?

The four treasures of China are porcelain, Chinese medicine, tea ceremony and embroidery.

1, porcelain

China is the hometown of porcelain, and the world-famous China porcelain is a great creation and invention of the Chinese nation. Porcelain is a symbol of ancient civilization in China and a well-deserved cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.

2. Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine in China, which generally refers to the traditional medicine created by the working people of Han nationality in China. So Chinese medicine is also called Chinese medicine.

3. Tea ceremony

China is the first country to discover and utilize tea trees in the world, China is the hometown of tea, and China is the motherland of world tea, which is universally acknowledged.

Step 4 Embroidery

Embroidery is the general name of various decorative patterns embroidered on fabrics. Embroidery is a traditional folk handicraft art in China, which has a history of at least 2000 to 3000 years in China. China's embroidery technology reached a high level in Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was one of the important commodities transported along the Silk Road in history.

China's four great inventions:

1, papermaking

According to legend, papermaking among the four great inventions was invented by Cai Lun, a eunuch in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but there are also archaeological evidences that papermaking existed in an earlier period, and Cai Lun was only an important developer to improve papermaking.

2. Compass

The compass of the four great inventions was formerly known as Sina in ancient China. It is a tool to indicate the direction and is widely used in navigation, field exploration and other fields. As early as ancient times, it had a far-reaching impact on trade, war and cultural exchanges.

3, gunpowder

In addition to making fireworks and firecrackers, gunpowder in the four great inventions is also an explosive, which has been used for military purposes in the war. According to records, it originated in the Tang Dynasty, even in the Qin Dynasty, but there is more substantial evidence in the Song Dynasty.

4. Movable type printing

Movable type printing, the predecessor of modern printing, has the same influence on the preservation and circulation of knowledge as papermaking. It is reported that Bi Sheng invented clay movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is regarded as the earliest movable type printing technology in the world.