How was administration and decision-making done in ancient China?

The Central Province was a decision-making body responsible for drafting and granting decrees to the emperor. It was primarily Chinese book orders.

The Lower Province was a deliberative body that reviewed decrees and refuted violations. The superintendent was the attendant.

Shangshu was the executive body. Responsible for enforcing important decrees, the main one is Sangsoo Ling, and the deputy directors are the right and left servants.

These three provinces are the highest governing bodies of the central government, and the three governors are the prime ministers,**** the same responsible for the central government. These six departments are subordinate to the province of Shangshu, family, ceremony and soldiers. The Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Labor are responsible for vetting and appointing bureaucrats, household registration and taxation, the ceremonial system, military and political affairs, law, prisons, and water and land works, respectively. The ministers were shangshu. The decentralization of the three provinces weakened power and strengthened imperial authority. The clear division of functions increased administrative efficiency and strengthened the central government.

Expanded Information

Central Book Province, the name of the ancient central official office directly under the emperor. Feudal regime ruling center department, the Han dynasty began to set up the central book order, Wei built secretary supervision, supervision, order, Wei Cao Pi renamed the central book supervision, order. After the Jin Dynasty, called the Ministry of the Central Committee, for adhering to the will of the monarch, in charge of the machine, the release of the emperor's edicts, the highest institutions of the central government. Along the Sui and Tang dynasties, it became the center of national government (three provinces and six ministries system). In the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Central Book Province set up the Central Book Order and the Central Book Prime Minister, the Ming and Qing dynasties to abolish its name.

The Yuan dynasty Zhongshu province in the distant parts there are also a number of sending agencies (local supreme government) that is, each line Zhongshu province (referred to as the line province), and later referred to its jurisdiction, and later referred to as the local province (but Zhongshu province itself does not refer to the direct jurisdiction of the "hinterland").

Changes in the name of the ruling center of the state institutions: before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is relatively independent of the power of the Prime Minister's Office, Han Wu set up in the Book of the institution and the internal official to strengthen the imperial power, weakening the administrative power of the Prime Minister's Office; Western Jin Dynasty set up in the Book of the province of the traditional significance of the power of the Prime Minister is more dependent on the imperial power, but the relationship between the power of the relationship is higher than the name of the relationship between the later in the Book of the province has become relatively independent of the Yuan dynasty, the province also set up a line of the Province of the Book in the local. Ming Hongwu thirteen years Zhu Yuanzhang killed the prime minister Hu Weiyong, took the opportunity to abolish the Ming dynasty in the province of the central book, only to retain the central book of the Sheriff. The Qing Dynasty has the Zhongshu Section, the status is low, only has the function of supervision.

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