The traditional expression of Fu style in Qianchibi Fu is as follows

Thousands of feet's Fu on the Arms inherits the traditional form of Fu, that is, the dialogue between subject and object. The author expresses his two ideological tendencies through the objectification of subject and object, in which "object" expresses the author's depression caused by political frustration; "Lord" shows the poet's optimistic and open-minded feelings; At the end of the poem, "guest" was persuaded by "Lord", which shows the author's broad-minded outlook on life.

In the autumn of a thousand red walls, in July, perilla and her guests went boating under the red cliff. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.

At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is full of resentment, longing, crying and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.

Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "The moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I know that it is impossible to get it suddenly, but I hate Taiwan. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are empty to the ear and beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible and inexhaustible treasures of the creator. My son and I are suitable. "

So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.

Note 1. Ren Xu: Yuan Feng is five years old, the same age as Ren Xu. In ancient times, the year of dry was Ren Xunian.

2. Hope: Lunar 16th. The fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar is "looking at the sun" and the sixteenth day is "looking at the sun".

3. Xu: Take your time.

4. Xing: Get up.

5.(zhǔ): pour wine, which is extended to persuade wine.

6. Poem of the Bright Moon: refers to Chen Chu in The Book of Songs.

7. "Graceful and restrained" chapter: The first chapter of the poem "Chen Chu" is: "The moon is bright, people come and go, and correcting it makes me feel sad. The moon, how bright, is so beautiful. My graceful posture makes me miss and care about my heart.

Shao Yan: It's been a while.

9. Bullfighting: the names of the constellations, namely Dou Su (Southern Dou) and Niu Su.

10. Bailu: white water vapor. Hengjiang: Cross the river.

1 1. Let the boat float on the wide river. Vertical, whatever. Reed is like a boat. Like going. Ling, cross. A vast river. At a loss, broad-minded.

12. the wind (píng) defends against the wind: he travels in the air with the wind. Feng Xu rose out of thin air. Feng, preach "multiply" and multiply. Virtual, space. Control. control.

13. Legacy: Leaving this world.

14. eclosion: It is said that immortals can soar like wings. Dengxian: Dengxian Wonderland.

15. Grab the edge (xián): Tap the side of the boat to indicate the beat.

16. Ramulus Cinnamomi Blue Paddle: paddled by Cinnamomum cassia and paddled by Mu Lan.

17. Empty light: the moon reflects the water and the color is clear. Back: Upstream. Streamer: the moonlight shining on the water waves.

18. Mighty: Far away.

19. Beauty: a metaphor for a beautiful ideal or a good king.

20. leaning on songs: according to the tone and beat of songs. Harmony: consistent correspondence, harmony.

2 1. Complain: sadness. Mu: Attachment.

22. Aftersound: End. Ni O: It describes a melodious and long sound.

23.wisp: filament.

24. Gully: deep valley, here refers to the abyss. The dragon hidden in the abyss dances for it.

25. Wife: widow.

26. Yan (Qi A) ran: The appearance changed color.

27. Sit tight: pack your clothes and sit (seriously).

28. What's this? Why is the flute so sad?

29. Xiakou: The old city is in Wuchang, Hubei Province.

30. Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province today.

3 1.Miu (liáo): "dazzling", coiled.

32. Depression: A lush look.

33. Meng De's dilemma: It refers to the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (208), when Wu defeated Zhou Yu in Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao claimed to be an army of 800,000. Zhou Lang and Zhou Yu were corps commanders at the age of 24, and Wuzhong people were called Zhou Lang.

34. The phrase "Fang Qi" refers to the 13th year of Jian 'an, when Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao and Cao Jun occupied Jingzhou and Jiangling without fighting. Party, when. Jingzhou governs eight counties, including Nanyang, Jiangxia and Changsha, and now belongs to Hunan and Hubei. Jiangling, then the capital of Jingzhou, is now the name of Hubei County.

35.zhúlú: The warships are connected in front and back, which means warships here.

36.(shρ) wine: filtering wine, here refers to pouring wine.

37.shuò: Hold the spear horizontally. A spear.

38. Couple: Take ... Take ... Take ... Elk: A kind of deer.

39. Piā n boat: a small boat.

40. bottles (páo): wine containers made of gourds. Well, gourd. Respect and respect are the same.

4 1. Send: accommodation. Mayfly: A kind of ephemeral insect. This sentence is a metaphor for the brevity of life.

42. Miao: small. The sea: the sea. This sentence means that human beings are extremely small between heaven and earth.

43. For an instant, describe the brevity of life.

44. Long ending: As for forever.

45. Suddenly: Suddenly, it's easy.

46. Aftersound: Aftersound refers to the sound of the flute. Very Thai: Autumn wind.

47. The deceased is like this: it passes like this river. Go to hell and go. Si, Si, refers to water.

48. Surplus and deficiency: refers to the round and short of the moon.

49. pawn: finally. Fluctuation: increase or decrease.

50. Never: fixed phrases, not even ... even once ... blink: blink of an eye.

5 1. Yes: this one. Creator: heaven and earth are natural. Hide: an endless treasure.

52. Comfort: Enjoy.

53. Vegetable core: vegetables and fruits.

54. Pillows: Rely on each other.

In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my friends and I went boating under Chibi. The breeze blows gently, but the waves are quiet. Raise a glass to the other half, and recite the chapter "My My Fair Lady" in the bright moon. In a short time, the bright moon rises from the back of Dongshan Mountain and slowly walks between Dousu and Niusu. White fog streaked across the river and covered the sky. Indulge a reed-like boat to float freely and cross the endless river. Just like walking in the air with the wind, I don't know where I will stop. It's like I'm going to leave this world to fly, I'm going to become an immortal and enter a fairyland.

At this time, I am very happy to drink, knock on the boat and sing. The song sings: "laurel wooden boats and vanilla paddles are flapping clear waves in the moonlight and going upstream on the moonlight water." My feelings are far away, looking at the beautiful scenery, but on the other side of the sky. " There are also guests who can play the flute, accompanied by the rhythm of the song. The sound of the flute is like mourning, like hope, like weeping, like complaining, and the lingering sound echoes on the river like silk. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, can make the widow in the lonely boat cry for it.

I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat up straight, asking the guest, "Why is the flute so sad?"

The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous, and at first glance, it is gloomy. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, Jingzhou was captured, Jiangling was captured, and it went down the Yangtze River. His warships are connected end to end, stretching for thousands of miles, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. He used to be a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood in a small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. We are driving this boat on the river, raising cups and toasting each other, just like a mayfly in the vast world, as small as a millet in the sea.

Alas, sighing that our life is only a short moment, we can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the gods and embrace the bright moon forever. Knowing that these can't be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a flute and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. "

I asked, "Do you know this water and the moon? The passage of time is like this water, but it has not really passed away; When the circle disappears, just like this month, there is no increase or decrease after all. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, everything between heaven and earth is constantly changing, even stopping in the blink of an eye; From the unchangeable side of things, everything is eternal to us, so what is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master, and if it is not what it should be, it will not even get a penny. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains become sounds when they are heard, and all kinds of colors are drawn when they enter the eyes. No one will forbid you to get these things, and there will be no worries about feelings. This is an inexhaustible treasure given by nature, and you and I can share it together. "

The guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with pillows on each other, and before you know it, there was a white dawn in the East.

The creation background of Qian Chibi Fu is during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which is one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused of slandering the imperial court for writing a poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou". He was impeached by Yushi, accused of slandering the imperial court, and was arrested and imprisoned. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case". "After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and was demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official contract, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice in July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems about Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".

Appreciation of the Pre-Red Cliff Fu Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, relegated Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082). This poem describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when they went boating in Chibi on a moonlit night. Taking the author's subjective feelings as a clue, through the form of subject-object question and answer, it reflects the author's liberation from boating on a moonlit night to drawing lessons from a painful experience and then to philosophy. Quan Fu embodies its unique artistic conception in layout and structural arrangement, with deep feelings and profound thoughts. It has a high literary position in the history of China literature and has a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.

The author of Qianchibi Fu is Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi, Zi Zhan, Taoist Tieguan, Dongpo lay man. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His main works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Zhu Shi Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.