How did the ruler and the villain get their names

As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, the rulers had this title for the ruled. In the Spring and Autumn period, the ruling class was called "gentlemen" and the labor producers of the ruled were called "little people". After the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, "gentleman" and "villain" gradually became special terms for the virtuous and the immoral. For example, "Guanzi Makumin" said, "Those who believe in the little man lose the scholar." Xunzi's "Advice to Learning" also says: "The learning of the little man is also in the ear and out of the mouth." Then there is a new meaning: that is, those who behave immodestly or have shallow knowledge are also another kind of villain. But there is another use: the ancient modest name for themselves, the younger generation to the elders of the self-proclaimed can be used small people, appear to be modest, respectful, polite. But to say is not the latter. In the traditional Chinese canon, the most discussed small man and gentleman should be the "Analects". In the Analects, the word "gentleman" **** appears 107 times, and the word "villain" **** appears 24 times, of which 19 times appear at the same time. "Gentleman", "small man" in different places have different meanings, some of the moral words, moral behavior is good "gentleman", moral behavior is not good for the The "little man" is the one with bad moral behavior. It can be seen that Confucius paid much attention to the definition and identification of the gentleman and the villain. Examination in the "Analects" of the word "small man" appeared 24 times, in addition to "only women and small people are difficult to raise also", of which there are 19 times with the "gentleman" against, the standard sentence is The standard syntax is "gentleman A, villain B". Of the 24 "villains" in the Analects, 18 can only be interpreted as "people without virtue", and one can be interpreted as a "manual laborer" ("villain"). The first one can be interpreted as "manual laborer" ("small person, Fan Shu also"), and the fifth one can be interpreted as "person with defective ability and personality"