What are the characteristics of Huizhou architecture?

Characteristics of Huizhou architecture:

1, the main components

Huizhou ancient architecture of bricks, wood, stone as raw materials, mainly wood frame. The beams and frames are made of large materials and focus on decoration. Its beams slightly arched in the middle, so folk commonly known as "winter melon beam", the ends carved out of flat round (Ming Dynasty) or round (Qing Dynasty) pattern, often carved in the middle with a variety of patterns, the whole body looks magnificent, gorgeous, magnificent.

2, decorative arts

Huizhou school of architecture is also widely used in brick, wood, stone carvings, showing a high level of decorative arts. Most of the brick carvings are inlaid on the door cover, window lintel and wall, and vivid and realistic figures, insects and fish, flowers and birds and eight treasures, Bogu and geometric patterns are carved on the large bricks, which are extremely rich in decorative effect.

The structure of the Huizhou-style buildings is mostly of the courtyard type (small ones are mostly of the triad type), generally facing south, leaning against the mountains and facing the water. The layout is symmetrical to the central axis, with a face of three rooms, a hall in the middle and rooms on both sides, and a "patio" in front of the hall, which provides light and ventilation, and also has the auspicious meaning of "four waters return to the hall".

Expanded Information:

Huizhou Style Architecture p>The structure of Huizhou architecture:

1. Gatehouse

Huizhou architectural format. Huizhou building door, are equipped with a doorway (slightly smaller scale is called the door cover), the main role is to prevent the rain down the wall and splash to the door. General farmhouse door cover is relatively simple, a little from the upper part of the door frame in the position, with water-worn bricks outwardly picking gable feet, the top of the roof tiles, and carve some simple decorations.

2, through the hall

Huizhou architectural structure. Also known as the hall. The location of the hall is behind the hall, and the hall is immediately connected to the hall, is the hall into the inner room of the transition building. Most of the wooden floor, small three rooms and the hall back, the entrance is by the hall front partition screen on both sides of the door into. A bright hall, two rooms. Through the hall is smaller than the formal three rooms, with a patio for light.

3, hall type

Huizhou architecture structure way. Hall for the hall, three open, closed with movable partitions, easy to use in winter. General hall set up two corridors, facing the patio. There is also a center entrance screen door, daily access from both sides of the screen door, in case of ceremonial activities, the screen door from the door in and out.

4, large roof ridge kiss

Huizhou architectural format. Refers to the Huizhou large roof ridge ridge kiss decorative parts. Huizhou ancient word hall, temples, mansions and other large buildings, inherited the "song building law" official style, the use of large roof ridge kiss, there are positive kiss, squatting ridge beast, hanging ridge kiss, corner bump, set of beasts and so on. The modeling is different from the official style, which is characteristic of the Huizhou school.

5, high walls and deep houses

Huizhou architectural structure. Huizhou has many ancient dwellings, surrounded by high walls, called "closed fire wall", looking like an ancient fortress, houses in addition to the big door, only a few small windows, light mainly by the patio. This residence is often very deep, into the door for the forecourt, set up a patio, set up after the hall, generally live.

6, lattice window

Huizhou architectural format. Huizhou houses along the patio week corridor using wooden lattice window interval space, its function has light, ventilation, dust, heat preservation, partition of indoor and outdoor space and other roles.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Huizhou Architecture