What is the basic problem of philosophy?

The basic problem of philosophy is the relationship between matter and consciousness, and it can also be said that it is the relationship between thinking and existence. The content of the basic problems of philosophy

The basic problems of philosophy include two aspects and two levels:

(1) The first aspect is about who is the first, and what is the source of thinking and existence (or consciousness and matter). That is, whether matter decides consciousness or consciousness decides matter. The first aspect of the basic problem of philosophy is the fundamental basis for dividing materialism and idealism in the history of philosophy.

(2) The second aspect is whether matter and consciousness are the same, that is, whether human consciousness can recognize and reflect the material world. This is the "epistemology" aspect of the basic problem of philosophy, and it is the fundamental basis for dividing the two cognitive routes of knowability and agnosticism in the history of philosophy.

(3) Two aspects of the basic problems of philosophy clarify the relationship between thinking and existence from different aspects. Among them, the first aspect is the dominant aspect and the second aspect is the subordinate aspect. On the one hand, it stipulates the premise of the second argument; The basic view held by the second party is based on the answer of the first party.