What are the traditional festivals in China? Where is the charm of tradition?

What is our traditional festival? Next, let's feel the charm of China traditional culture.

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

Do you know what traditional festivals there are in our country?

The origin of festivals

There are many theories about the origin of the Spring Festival, among which the most widely accepted one is that the Spring Festival originated in Yu Shun.

One day more than 2000 BC, Shun ascended the throne and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.

Custom culture

The Spring Festival is the largest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China. Commonly known as Chinese New Year? . China people have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is the beginning of a year. Traditional celebrations last from New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.

During the Spring Festival, Han people and some ethnic minorities in China hold various celebration activities, such as visiting each other to celebrate the New Year, dancing lions, playing dragon lanterns, performing community fires, visiting flower markets and enjoying the Lantern Festival.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is also an important carrier for China people to release their emotions and meet their psychological needs. It is also an annual carnival and an eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation.

the Lantern Festival

The origin of festivals

Lantern Festival began in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Emperor China ordered the 15th day of the first month to be the Lantern Festival. When was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Taiyi God? Our sacrificial activities are arranged on the fifteenth day of the first month (God in charge of the universe). When Sima Qian created it? Tai Chi calendar? At that time, the Lantern Festival was designated as a major festival.

Custom culture

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. What did the ancients call it? At night? The fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night in a year, so it is called the Lantern Festival. It is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of Lantern Festival vary from place to place, among which eating Yuanxiao, watching lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and dancing dragons and lions are some important folk customs. In addition, traditional folk performances have been added to the Lantern Festival in many places, such as playing dragon lanterns, lion dances, walking on stilts, boating, yangko dancing and playing Taiping drums.

In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was awarded the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

Qingming Festival

The origin of festivals

Tomb-Sweeping Day started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is said that it started with ancient emperors and generals? Tomb sacrifice? Later, people followed suit, and on this day, worshipping ancestors and sweeping graves became a fixed custom handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation. Custom culture

Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional festival with a long history. The day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day was called Cold Food Festival.

Combining the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival, a traditional festival focusing on ancestor worship and grave sweeping is formed, and the customs of Cold Food Festival are combined with activities such as Shangsi outing.

The custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day not only pays attention to prohibiting fire from sweeping graves, but also includes a series of traditional sports activities, such as hiking, swinging, cuju, polo and willow cutting. In this festival, there are not only sad and sour tears to sweep the grave, but also laughter to go hiking. This is a unique festival.

On May 20th, 2006, Tomb-Sweeping Day declared by the Ministry of Culture and China was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Dragon Boat Festival

The origin of festivals

Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, and was held in ancient wuyue (middle and lower reaches of China and southern areas) by tribes who worshipped dragon totems. It is a custom to hold tribal totem sacrifice in the form of dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, threw a stone at himself. In order to establish the patriotic label of loyalty to the monarch, the rulers regard the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. This festival. In some areas, there are also sayings in memory of Wu Zixu and Cao E.

Custom culture

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China. Many activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are related to commemorating Qu Yuan, a great writer in China. On this day, every household will eat zongzi, and dragon boat races will be held all over the south. At the same time, the Dragon Boat Festival has been handed down from ancient times? Health festival? . On this day, people clean the courtyard, hang mugwort leaves, hang calamus and sprinkle realgar wine to remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases.

In May 2006, the State Council listed it in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; In September 2009, UNESCO and the United Nations officially approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the world intangible cultural heritage, becoming the first festival in China to be selected into the world.

Qixi Festival

The origin of festivals

Qixi, which began in the Han Dynasty, is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and Chinese characters. According to legend, on the night of the seventh or sixth day of the seventh lunar month, women ask the weaver girl for wisdom and ingenuity in the yard, so they are called? Qiaoqiao? . It originated from the worship of nature and women's embroidery, and was endowed with the legend of the cowherd and the weaver girl, making it a festival symbolizing love.

Custom culture

Many customs of China women on Valentine's Day, such as embroidery, praying for longevity, worshiping Seven Sisters, showing flowers and fruits, gng, etc. Japan, Korean Peninsula, Vietnam and other countries that have influenced the Chinese character cultural circle.

On May 20th, 2006, China Valentine's Day was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage by the people of the State Council, China and People's Republic of China (PRC). Do you know what traditional festivals there are in our country?

Mid-Autumn Festival

The origin of festivals

There are many theories about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival. The word Mid-Autumn Festival first appeared in Zhou Li and Yue Ling, Li Ji. The central autumn moon raises aging and eats porridge. ?

First, it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. The Book of Rites records:? Tian Zi celebrates spring, the sun and the moon? The late moon is the sacrificial month. Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit and gradually spread to the people.

Second, the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits ripen one after another. In order to celebrate the harvest and express joy, farmers regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival.

Custom culture

Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is a very old custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices have become relaxed pleasures. "People look up to the bright moon as jade and look forward to family reunion." Folk custom Yue Bai? It has become people's yearning for reunion, entertainment and happiness. So Mid-Autumn Festival is also called. Reunion Festival? .

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had the customs of offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, Yue Bai, eating moon cakes, enjoying osmanthus and drinking osmanthus wine. Mid-Autumn Festival is a colorful and precious cultural heritage. The full moon symbolizes people's reunion, missing their hometown and relatives, and praying for harvest and happiness.

On May 20th, 2006, the State Council was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

Double Ninth Festival

The origin of festivals

The Double Ninth Festival was first formed in the Warring States period, with sacrifice and nature worship as the main body. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become more and more intense, and scholars of all dynasties have been singing in harmony. It was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty and has been passed down to this day.

Custom culture

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, Sun Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival? Step on the autumn festival? It is a traditional festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in China. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes activities such as going out to enjoy autumn, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

The 9th September of the lunar calendar 1989 is designated as the Day for the Elderly, which advocates the whole society to establish an atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the State Council.

Festivals are a part of culture and history, an inevitable choice to express a sense of responsibility and mission, and an important carrier to enhance national cohesion and centripetal force. Festivals are also an important way to adjust and change emotions, and also a way to improve family harmony and happiness index.

A long cultural tradition will always be our spiritual home. No matter how far you go, you must carry forward. Cultural background? Awaken the inner sense of ceremony, identity and mission, remember the way home and forget the local flavor.