How to develop the regional economy?

(1) Removing institutional obstacles to development and promoting marketization

Regional economic development depends to a large extent on a new type of economic system. Regions that are quick to reform their economic systems are often at the forefront of economic development. Accelerating institutional innovation and removing institutional barriers to economic development are the objective requirements of real productivity and economic development. Only by removing institutional barriers can we accelerate the process of marketization, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and promote the economic development of the region.

1. Deepen the reform of the property rights system, the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises. Remove institutional obstacles in the development process, the key is to solve the problem of property rights. Build a reasonable property rights structure, the implementation of diversification of the main body of investment, the establishment of a clear attribution, clear rights and responsibilities, strict protection, smooth flow of modern property rights system, is the state-owned enterprises to standardize the basic requirements of corporate reform, but also to build the important foundation of the modern enterprise system, but also to improve the inherent requirements of China's basic economic system. The shareholding system is the main form of realization of public ownership, especially the state-owned system, which is the true meaning of the combination of public ownership and market economy in China. A single state-owned capital constitutes the state-owned enterprises, the main body of the property right is false, the management responsibility is not realized, the enterprise lacks vitality, the operation lacks efficiency. Therefore, we should actively promote the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises, corporate transformation, and actively attract non-state capital to participate in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises, effectively solve the problem of legalization of the main body of property rights, establish and improve the responsibility of the mechanism of the contributor and the mechanism of property rights and interests, and improve the system of professional managers and incentives and constraints mechanism, and actively promote the professional construction of state-owned enterprise managers, this is the activation of the state-owned enterprises of hope! This is the hope of activating state-owned enterprises. In the process of shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises, important enterprises can consider relative holding and by a number of state-owned investment subjects *** with the method of shareholding, the existence of a number of investment subjects can be mutual control, which is to regulate the shareholding system and the basic requirements of the company system. In addition, the state-owned investment companies, holding companies in compliance with the market economy, voluntary transactions, the principle of fair competition, but also can and should be to the non-state-owned enterprises. State-owned capital through holding, equity participation and other forms of capital integration with other nature, is conducive to the flow of state-owned property rights, restructuring, optimizing the allocation of resources, improve operational efficiency.

2. Adjust the ownership structure, support and guide the development of private economy. In the market economy, vigorously develop state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital participation in the mixed ownership economy, not only to improve the state-owned economy, consolidate and develop the public economy needs, but also to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, to promote the rapid development of social productive forces of the urgent requirements, will be a powerful impetus for the continuous improvement of China's basic economic system. In the non-public economy has no barriers to entry in the general competitive field, the overall competitiveness of state-owned enterprises in a weakening trend, in these areas, non-public enterprises have more advantages than state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises to withdraw from these areas.

(2) enhance industrial market competitiveness, improve economic development

First of all, vigorously develop international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, improve the level of enterprise technology. The size of enterprise competitiveness ultimately depends on the level of technology, improve the level of technology is the eternal theme of enterprise development. The establishment of multi-level cooperation channels, relying on scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation and industrialization centers, scientific and technological cooperation to the direction of the old industrial base adjustment and transformation. Encourage the centers to cooperate with large enterprises, participate in national technology introduction, absorption and industrialization, and establish more demonstration bases for scientific and technological cooperation. Actively use high-tech industries and advanced technology to reform and upgrade traditional industries, improve enterprise new product development and management capabilities, increase the implementation of manufacturing information technology, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerate the process of new industrialization.

Secondly, expanding the scale of business operations and enhancing market control. On the basis of scientific analysis and rational planning, we build horizontal integration and vertical integration of enterprises to expand the scale of operation. Among them, the extension of vertical integration is best to use the capital concentration approach, try to buy or joint existing enterprises rather than advocating the construction of new enterprises, in order to prevent duplication of construction. In this process, enterprises should try to break the regional boundaries for capital export, and carry out cross-regional and transnational operations.

Once again, extensive cooperation with transnational capital. Cooperation with multinational capital, not only can domestic enterprises from abroad to obtain capital, technology and excellent management model, but also can participate in the multinational capital within the global system of division of labor, and multinational companies to share the benefits of growth. To this end, we should accelerate the corporate restructuring of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, set up an open property rights market, set up various kinds of joint venture property rights trading intermediary institutions, and promote cooperation with multinational corporations on the basis of a good foundation for cooperation, high level of technology and fast progress of industrialization of enterprises.

(C) accelerate the process of urbanization and industrialization, and promote regional economic integration

First, to expand urban functions. To give full play to the port, district, city (port, development zones, cities) of the integrated function of the trinity, enhance the central city and development zones of the radiation capacity, and accelerate the construction of economic zones connected to the urban economic belt.

Second, actively develop modern logistics industry. The development of the logistics industry is an important condition for the formation of regional economic integration, and the construction of modern logistics network should increase the construction of ports, airports, railroads, highways, communications and other infrastructure.

Thirdly, the construction of innovative systems, institutions and mechanisms, the establishment and improvement of regional economic integration mechanism. Such as the establishment and improvement of regional benefits **** enjoyment mechanism, coordinated development mechanism, joint foreign investment mechanism, industry promotion mechanism, effective checks and balances mechanism, in order to ensure the smooth progress of regional economic integration.

(4) Give full play to the effect of industrial clusters to promote regional economic development

Industrial clusters are a very effective form of regional economic organization in the current world economy. The core competitiveness of the region is often expressed in the local characteristics of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster refers to the same, similar and related industries by the enterprises gathered in a certain place, and then attract other related organizations stationed in the place, **** with the composition of the group, is the effective combination of industry and region. The competitive advantage of industrial clusters is specialization, centralization, networking and regionalization, which emphasizes the synergistic effect of resource integration in regional development factors, thus bringing external economies of scale and external economies of scope, effectively exerting the powerful advantages of industrial clusters and generating greater economic benefits. The development of industrial clusters in China is typical of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places, which rely heavily on the rapid development of the private economy. The formation and development of industrial clusters require dynamic market players as links in the industrial chain to maintain the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises and clusters. Therefore, to develop the cluster economy, on the one hand, effective measures should be taken to promote the development of the non-state economy, especially the private economy, and to promote the rapid development of industrial clusters by activating the private economy. On the other hand, the logistics supply chain should be integrated and optimized.

In the process of planning and development of industrial clusters, it is necessary to strengthen the role of government policy guidance. It is not by chance that industrial clusters can be formed in a certain region, and the effective intervention of local governments is a key factor in promoting the economic development of clusters and the prosperity of local economies. Local governments can select appropriate industries according to local characteristics, introduce or cultivate key enterprises with strong derivation ability, and through the successful development of these enterprises, gradually generate or attract more and more identical, similar and related enterprises to gather in the area. The governmental agencies should look at the clusters as a whole, cultivate high-level resource elements, optimize the structure of the clusters, especially in the development of human resources and the cultivation of technological resources, strengthen the advantage of resources through conscious training and introduction, guide the scale of the clusters appropriately, enhance the overall production capacity and market share of the clusters, and expand the influence of the clusters. In the process of cluster formation and development, the government should introduce highly competitive enterprises in the industry to improve the structure of the cluster. In terms of the behavior of enterprises in clusters, the government should actively guide and regulate competition, and promote cooperation.