Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Tell me about the story in the Bible.

Tell me about the story in the Bible.

Classification: social livelihood >> religion

Analysis:

create

Before the formation of the universe, darkness enveloped endless emptiness and chaos. The spirit of God, who creates life, runs in life, plunges into it, completes the work of nature, establishes the world and makes everything complete.

God created heaven and earth in seven days. The wonder and mystery of this creation can be described by pen and ink, and can also be explained by words.

On the first day, God said, "Let there be light!" " There is light. God separated light from darkness, calling light day and darkness night. So there was evening and there was morning.

The next day, God said, "There should be air to separate the water." God created the air and called it the sky.

On the third day, God said, "Let the water under the whole world gather in one place to expose the dry land."

In this way, water and dry land are separated. God calls dry land a continent, and the land where many waters gather is an ocean. God also commanded that grass and all kinds of flowering and seed-bearing vegetables should grow on the ground, and the trees and fruits bearing fruit should be covered with stones. The world was completed according to the word of God.

On the fourth day, God said, "Let there be a light body in the sky that can control day and night, mark, set festivals, days and years, and shine all over the earth." So God created a light body, divided them into different parts, and let the big one manage the day and the small one manage the night. God created countless stars. Embedding them in the sky.

On the fifth day, God said, "Let there be rich creatures in the water, birds in the air and birds on the ground." God made big fish and all kinds of creatures in the water, and made them according to their kinds; God also made all kinds of birds, and made them according to their kinds. God was very happy when he saw his creation, so he blessed him and made him flourish, spreading all over the branches of rivers, seas, lakes and empty valleys.

On the sixth day, God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures; Livestock, insects and wild animals are all of the same kind. " Therefore, God created these creatures and made them according to their kinds.

God saw that everything works together, and birth and death are continuous. He said, "I want to make people in my image and style, and let them manage the fish in the sea, the birds in the air, the livestock on the ground and all the insects crawling on the ground." God created man in his own image.

God wanted people to be the spirits of all things, so he blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and govern all things on the earth, as well as the fish in the sea, the birds in the air and all kinds of creatures on the earth." According to the Bible, human beings are the managers and dominators of this world.

On the seventh day, everything in heaven and earth was created, and God finished the creation. On this day, he rested and blessed the sixth day, making this day a special day, because he finished his creation and rested on that day. In this way, Sunday has become a rest day for mankind.

"The Creator has endowed all mysterious nature with grace here, and we can see the difference between Yin and Yang." God thus opened the HarmonyOS system and created everything in the universe. (a 1; 2: 1-2:4)

Garden of Eden

Making man is God's last and most sacred task. At first, there was no rain in the sky, and there was fog and transpiration on the ground, which gave birth to plants and nourished the earth. God made man out of clay, breathed the breath of life with the nose of clay, and created a living soul. God named him Adam. But Adam was lonely at that time, and God was determined to make a spouse for him, so when he slept, he took off one of his ribs and put the meat together. God made a woman out of this rib and named her Eve.

God brought Eve to Adam, and Adam immediately realized the connection between this woman and his life. His heart was full of comfort and satisfaction, and he blurted out, "This is the bone of my bones and the flesh of my flesh! You can call her a woman because she was taken out of a man. " Men and women are originally one, so when they grow up, both men and women should leave their parents and combine with each other to become one.

Adam means "human" and Eve means "mother of life". They are the beginning of human life in Middle East and Western legends, the primitive father and mother of human beings, and the ancestors of human beings.

God built a paradise for Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden in the East. There, the ground is covered with gold, pearls and agates, and all kinds of trees grow out of the ground, full of all kinds of exotic flowers and grasses, which are very beautiful; The fruit on the tree can also be used as food. There are also trees of life and good and evil in the garden. There are also rivers flowing in the garden, nourishing the earth. This river is divided into four roads around Eden: the first river is called Bison River, which surrounds the whole land of Hapengra; The second river is called the Jixun River, which surrounds the whole territory of Ethiopia. The third river is called Hidekiel, which flows from Assyria.

Pass; The fourth river is the Bora River. As a gift from God, if it doesn't rain, the grain will be plentiful.

God let Adam and Eve live in the Garden of Eden and let them repair and protect this paradise. God told them, "You can eat anything from all the trees in the garden. But you must not eat the fruit of the tree of the distinction between good and evil, because you will die the day you eat it. 」

Adam and Eve have beautiful bodies and taste sweet fruits. They either take a leisurely walk or lie down and casually name all kinds of animals and plants: animals on the ground, birds in the sky, beautiful trees in the garden; Flowers in the field.

In this way, they lived happily in the Garden of Eden and completed the work assigned by God. (Gen 2: 8-2: 25)

original sin

There is a forbidden fruit tree in the Garden of Eden, called the tree of distinguishing good from evil, which was designed by God to test people's confidence. It is said that Satan was originally an angel of God, and later degenerated into the leader of the devil and evil spirits. One day, he appeared in front of the summer frog in the form of a snake, testing Eve with a very cunning tone and saying, "Did God really say that you are not allowed to eat the fruits of all the trees in the garden?" ! "

Legend has it that snakes have a long tail and a pair of beautiful wings at first, which can fly in the air and look very beautiful; At that time, all animals were gentle and kind, only snakes were very cunning, because they were possessed by evil spirits. The snake flew from the air to the ground and stood up from the ground to talk to Eve. The shape is a bit like a big question mark. The problem sprouted in Eve's mind. Eve was a little tempted, but the foundation of her faith did not waver. She faithfully conveyed God's command: "We can eat the fruits of the trees in the garden. Only the fruit of the trees in the garden, God said,' You can't eat or touch it, lest you die.' . Satan recognized the slight hesitation in Eve's tone, and he spread his wings and launched an offensive: "You don't have to die, because God knows you ate the fruit. Your eyes will shine, and you will know good and evil like God. "

Eve saw that the fruit on the tree was very fresh, tender and bright, pleasing to the eye and pleasing to people, which was more delicious than any fruit she had ever eaten. She heard that eating it can also have the same wisdom as God. Her innocent psychological balance tilted, and God's warning was thrown out of the window. She finally reached out and picked the forbidden fruit and ate it; She gave it to Adam again and Adam ate it.

Two fruits are like a powerful medicine to inject two confused hearts. Their spiritual world was suddenly enlightened and their eyes brightened. They began to distinguish things from me, and the concept of "self" came into being. They were extremely depressed to find that their health was shameful. So they wove themselves skirts with fig leaves to cover them.

After God created man, it was the first time that man disobeyed God's command, so he committed a crime that must be redeemed from generation to generation. This is original sin. It means original sin, natural sin.

Paradise Lost

After Adam and Eve stole the forbidden fruit, the world turned upside down. It turned out that the cold current deviating from God hovered in the warm spring sky, and the cool wind blew tightly, and everything in the world began to become disordered and unharmonious. Tao is divided into yin and yang, movement and competition. When I lost my innocent and carefree childhood, I was destined to experience the ups and downs of baptism and the impermanence of emotions. Wisdom is a sign that human beings are divorced from nature, and it is also the source of human anguish and anxiety.

God was walking in the garden, and Adam and Eve heard his footsteps. At this time, their hearts were estranged from God, and out of guilt, they began to avoid God in the Woods. God made a painful call for people's loss: "Adam, where are you?" Dude, where are you? "

This call includes the crime and depravity of God, the sadness and disappointment of losing the original absolute perfection, and the expectation of repentance and return to divinity.

However, in the face of God's questioning step by step, Adam blamed Eve and Eve blamed the snake. This is God's initial disappointment and sorrow for mankind, and this is the initial depravity and pain of mankind deviating from God.

Adam said to God, "I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, so I hid."

"Who let you naked? Did you eat the fruit from the tree I told you not to eat? " God knows that he went against his will and asked angrily.

Adam argued, "The woman you live with gave me the fruit from that tree, and I ate it."

God looked back at Eve and asked her, "What did you do?"

Eve said, "The snake seduced me and I ate it."

God knows that people's transgressions are irreversible, and since they are wise, they should bear corresponding responsibilities. God punished the culprit snake and said, "since you have done this, you will be cursed, more than all livestock and animals." You will walk with your stomach and eat dirt all your life. " I will make you and Eve enemies, and your descendants and Eve's descendants will also become enemies. Her offspring will hurt your head, and you will hurt his heel. "So the snake lost its wings and body and became a winding worm, which was boring. It can only crawl on its stomach and drill holes to eat soil.

God punished Eve, the first fallen woman, and said, "I will add more pain to your pregnancy, and it will be even more painful when you give birth. You will long for your husband and he will rule you. "

Finally, God said to Adam, "You listened to your wife and ate the fruit of the tree that I told you not to eat. The land will be cursed because of you, and you must work hard all your life to get food from it. The land will give you thorns and thorns.

You should also eat the vegetables grown in the field, and you should sweat until you get back to the field. For you were created from dust, and you are dust, and you will return to dust. "

Human beings created civilization by exerting their wisdom; Be cursed for abusing wisdom. Thorns grow on fertile soil, green Yuan Ye becomes desert, clear sky becomes smoky, and clear rivers drift with filth. If human nature is corrupted by evil, it will lead to the consequences of Burke-destruction, and people may lose the right to live forever (endless reproduction), and he will return to the dust in the dust. This is an old and often new alarm.

God said, "that man is already similar to us and can know good and evil." Now I am afraid that he will reach out and eat the fruit of the tree of life and live forever. " God punished Adam and Eve because they were his own creations, and at the same time he was very sympathetic to them. He made clothes for them from animal skins, and then sent them out of the Garden of Eden to give them land to farm.

After God drove Adam and Eve out of the Garden of Eden, Kiruna (a legendary winged animal) and a rotating flame sword were installed in the east of the garden to guard the road to the tree of life.

Since then, God has lost people; People also lost God. (Gen 3: 8-3: 24)

Initial jealousy

After Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden, they had to learn to work, slash and burn and earn their own living for their own survival. Although it is hard, they enjoy it. Because of God's curse, they know death. They want to have children so that there will be people on the ground after death. One day, Adam slept with Eve, and soon Eve became pregnant and gave birth to her eldest son Cain. Cain means "get". A few years later, Cain had a younger brother named Abai. When Cain grew up, he engaged in agriculture and became a farmer. Abel grew up to engage in animal husbandry and become a herder. One day, Cain gave the crops in the field to the Lord (that is, God), and Abel gave him the firstborn lambs and sheep oil. For some reason, God happily accepted Abel's sacrifice, but ignored Cain's.

Cain flew into a rage and turned pale with jealousy. God looked at it in his heart and asked Cain, "why are you angry?" Why did you change your face? " Then he said to Cain, "If you do good, your gift will be accepted." If you do evil, sin lies at your door, and it will be infatuated with you, but you have to subdue him. "Now it seems that Cain must be resigned at ordinary times, so God is not subject to his tribute.

However, Cain turned a deaf ear to God's warning. Jealousy fascinated him, and he tricked his brother Abel into killing him in the field.

God saw Cain kill his brother, so he said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?"

Cain replied, "I don't know. I am not his guardian. " You committed murder. You want to argue.

God was furious and rebuked him, saying, "What have you done? Your brother's blood cried out to me from the ground, and even the ground was split and received your brother's blood from you. Now you should be cursed by the land. If you farm, the land will no longer serve you. You must float on the ground. "

Cain took pity on him and said, "I have to wander on the ground. I have committed a great crime of killing my brother." Anyone who meets me will definitely kill me. "

God wanted Cain to suffer and repent, and didn't want others to kill him, so he made a sign to Cain and said, "Whoever kills Cain will get seven times the reward." In case someone meets him and kills him. (4th generation:1-4th generation: 15)

Strange people appear in large numbers.

Cain left God and began to live in exile. Later, he lived in a place called Nord, east of the Garden of Eden, where he married his wife. Cain lay with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Cain also built a castle and named the city after his son.

At that time, Adam's descendants lived an unusually long life. When Enoch lived to the age of 65, he developed a special ability to "walk with God". At this point, enoch may have won eternal life. It is one of the few people in the Bible who don't record their ending by "death". After that, Enoch lived for another 300 years, that is, at the age of 365. "God took him away and he was no longer in the world."

Among Enoch's descendants, there is another Enoch who enlightened at the age of 65 and gave birth to Methuselah.

Matusara lived to the age of 187 and gave birth to Lamai. Then he lived to the age of 782 and gave birth to a child. Matusala * * * died at the age of 969, ranking first in the Adam family and becoming the longest-lived person. Later, Westerners praised others for their longevity, saying that others were "older than Methuselah", just as China people said that some people lived as long as Peng Zu.

Lamai, the son of Matusara, is a man not to be taunted, many times worse than Cain, his great-grandfather. One day, he boasted about his cruelty to his two wives and sang: "Ada and Zillah listened to my voice, Lamai's wife listened to my words, and that mature man hurt me and I killed him; That young man hurt me and I hurt him.

If Cain was killed seven times, Lamech was killed seventy-seven times. "

This became the famous revenge song of Lamech in the early Hebrew period. Although the poem is short, the bloodthirsty revenge character of the savage era is vividly on the paper.

Lamai's son lived up to expectations, and his wife Ada gave birth to a son named Jabba, who later became the ancestor of all shepherds and nomads. The son of his wife Zillah, yuba, is the ancestor of all people who live by playing and singing. Zillah also has a son named Tubakane. He is a craftsman, a skillful craftsman, who works in copper and iron. Later generations of western copper blacksmiths respected him as their father.

When Lamai lived to the age of 182, his wife gave birth to a son named Noah. When Lamai was born, he foresaw that he would make great achievements. This Noah is a survivor of the primitive flood. Lamai is 777 years old.

At the age of 500, Noah gave birth to three sons: one is Shem, the other is Ham, and the other is Japheth. (Gen 4: 16-5: 3 1)

Noah's ark

Adam lived to be 930 years old, and he and Eve had countless children. Their descendants are passed down in the family, more and more, and gradually spread all over the earth. However, human beings are branded with original sin, God cursed the land, and people have to work hard to get enough to eat, so resentment and evil thoughts are increasing. People kill, fight and plunder each other endlessly, and the violence and evil in the world are immeasurable.

God saw all this, and he regretted the creation of human beings. He was very sad about the crimes committed by human beings. God said, "I will destroy people, animals, insects and birds in the air from the earth." But he didn't want to ruin all his creations. He hopes that a new generation of people and animals will be more obedient, repent and turn over a new leaf, and build an ideal world.

Among these sinners, only Noah was favored by God. God thinks he is an upright man and abides by his duties; His three sons did not go astray under the strict education of their father. Noah also often warned people around him to stop doing evil and get rid of the sinful life. But people don't take his words seriously, and continue to do things their own way, blindly doing evil and having fun.

God chose Noah's family: Noah and his wife, three sons and their daughter-in-law, and preserved them as the seeds of a new generation of mankind. God told them that after seven days, they would carry out great destruction, and asked them to build an ark with gopher wood, room by room, and to coat it with rosin inside and outside. The ark should be 300 hours long, 50 hours wide and 30 hours high. There should be a transparent window above the cabinet and a door next to it. The ark should be divided into three layers: upper, middle and lower. They did it at once.

When God saw that the ark had been built, he said, "Look, I am going to flood the earth and destroy the whole world, and every living thing on the earth will die. I will make a Covenant with you, and you, your wife, son and daughter-in-law will all enter the ark. All clean livestock, you should take seven males and seven females; For unclean animals, you should take a male and a female; Birds in the air should also bring seven males and seven females. These can be planted and propagated on the ground in the future. "

On the day of Dan 17, Noah's 600th birthday, all the springs in the ocean burst and huge water columns were ejected from the ground. All the windows in the sky were open, and it rained day and night for 40 days. The water has nowhere to flow, and it rises quickly, which is higher than the highest mountain 15 hour. All the animals that breathe with their lungs on land are dead, but only the people in the ark and the seeds of animals are safe and sound. The ark carries God's high hopes and floats on the boundless ocean. (Gen 6; 7)

The dove of peace and the olive branch

The flood raged, * * * flooded 150 days. God cared about Noah's ark and the creatures in it, so he stopped raining and let the strong wind blow on the ground, and the water gradually fell. But the water receded slowly and the rain stopped 150 days without seeing a piece of land. On July 17, 2007, the ark stopped at Mount Ararat. By June+10/October 1 day in 65438, most of the top of the mountain was above the water. After another 40 days, Noah opened the window of the ark and released a crow to see if he could find land. But the crow flew back. He stood another pigeon, but it flew back because there was no place to rest. Noah reached out and took it into the ark. Seven days later, Noah released the pigeon again. In the evening, pigeons fly back with olive branches, which means that dry land is exposed somewhere on the earth. After waiting for another seven days, Noah let the pigeon out again. This time, the pigeons didn't fly back, because the earth was dry and the flood had all subsided. This is why today people regard pigeons with olive branches as a symbol of peace and tranquility.

1 month 1 day, Noah removed the lid of the ark and looked around. Seeing the ground getting cold, he and his family walked out of the ark. He released all the animals on the ark. Noah built an altar and offered all kinds of clean livestock and birds as burnt offerings to God, thanking God for giving him life. God smelled the sweet smell of the burnt offering and said in his heart, "I don't curse him with human nature, nor do I destroy all kinds of living things like me." As long as the land is still there, harvest, cold and heat, winter and summer will not stop. "

God blessed Noah and his sons and said, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. All the animals on the earth and the birds in the air will be terrified because of you, and the insects on the earth and the fish in the sea will be delivered into your hands. All living animals can be your food, and I gave it all to you, just like vegetables. Only flesh with blood, that is its life, you shall not eat it. I will punish any animal or person who shed your blood and killed your life, even his brother. Whoever sheds blood, his blood will also be shed by man, for God made man in his own image.

Be fruitful and fruitful on the earth. "Because of this commandment, most people who believe in God in the world don't eat animal blood or blood products.

God made a Covenant with mankind and all other creatures and decided not to destroy the world in this way in the future: "All flesh and blood will no longer be destroyed by floods, and no land will be destroyed by floods."

God uses the seven-color rainbow in the sky as a symbol of the Covenant to commemorate his Covenant with the creatures on earth.

In order to rebuild his home, Noah resumed his farm work. He cultivated land, raised livestock, cultivated vineyards and learned to make wine. Once he was drunk, and when he was drunk, he stripped naked and slept naked in a tent. His son Han saw him sleeping soundly in the tent naked, and told the brothers this scene with a smile. Dan Shem and Japheth respect their father more. They took clothes and covered their father. In order not to see his father naked, they went into the tent backwards.

When Noah woke up, he knew what Ham had done and lost his temper. He cursed Ham, saying that his descendants would become slaves to Shem and Japheth. (Gen 8; 9)

Lali Lonska Kula

After the flood, Noah lived another 350 years and died at the age of 950. The descendants of Noah's three sons formed three branches of human beings and lived all over the world. Japheth is the ancestor of northerners, Shem is the ancestor of Semites, and Ham is the ancestor of Africans-Hermites.

There are more and more descendants of Noah, all over the ground. There was no difference between people's languages and accents at that time. They migrated eastward and found a plain in Shinar, where they lived. Because building stones are hard to get on the plains, they invented the method of making bricks, making cubes out of mud and then burning them thoroughly. They built the prosperous city of Babylon with bricks as stones and stone paint as plaster.

People are proud of their achievements. They decided to build a towering tower in Babylon to spread their reputation and serve as a symbol of brothers all over the world to avoid dispersion. Because everyone speaks the same language and Qi Xin works together, the stepped Tower of Babel was built smoothly and acetylene.

God does not allow mortals to reach their heights. Seeing that people are so United and powerful, he thought, they all speak the same language. If the magnificent Tower of Babel is really built, what can't be done in the future? God once drove those who hoped to have his wisdom out of the Garden of Eden, and guarded the fruit of the tree of life with sword and fire so that no one could share it. Today, he will once again prevent mankind from approaching his arrogance. God left heaven and came to earth, confusing people's language. People can't communicate in different languages, and it is difficult to unify their thoughts, so it is inevitable that there will be mutual suspicion, disagreement and quarrel. This is the beginning of misunderstanding between human beings. Of course, it is also doomed to add an unnecessary profession-translation.

The construction project was stopped because of a language dispute, and the Tower of Babel finally gave up halfway. People split up and formed many tribes according to different languages, all over the world.

God confuses human language here. The word "uprising" is pronounced "Babylon" in Hebrew. Therefore, in the future, people will call that city Babylon and that abandoned tower Babylon. (Gen 3 1: 1-3 1: 9)

The rich in ur

Noah's three sons established their countries respectively. Among Shem's descendants, there was a rich man named Tara.

Tara lives in Wuer, the ancient city of Sumer (the site is now called Taylor Guina). Ur was originally founded by ancient Sumerians around 4000 BC, and became the capital of Sumerian after 1000 years. Our story happened in Ur during this period.

At that time, ur was extremely prosperous. The winding streets and alleys in the city are always bustling and lively. The spacious streets are crowded. The donkey team or the king's guard struggled in the crowd from time to time. Only when the priest wearing a white vestment came solemnly did people respectfully get out of the way. In the center of city of ur stands a famous circular pyramid, and the top of the tower is a temple dedicated to Nannasin, the goddess of the moon.

At that time, the suburb of Ur looked like a garden in full bloom. The river water drawn from the Euphrates River flows slowly in artificial canals criss-crossing large and small. The canal is the automatic water supply system of the city, and the whole city lives by drinking this water. Barley and vegetables planted in well-shaped fields are lush, and olive trees, date palms and fertile grasslands are bathed in warm sunshine. Everywhere you can see farmers and slaves working naked in the fields. There are big wooden boats sailing on the Euphrates River. Businessmen who are tired of walking long distances and shepherds who release animals snuggle up against the door and wall in twos and threes to rest.

Tara lived in such an environment. At the age of 70, she gave birth to three sons: Abram, Nahe and Harlan. Harlan died young, leaving many orphans.

At that time, his family did not believe in the God of Nahua in the Bible, and the interpersonal relationship was not as it is today. Brothers, sisters and uncles can be combined. Abram and Nahor each took a wife, and they were both relatives. Abram's wife Sarai is his half-sister, who is 10 years younger than him. He Na's wife is Micah, Harlan's daughter and her niece.

Tara is very rich. He lives in a gorgeous house, with a large number of slaves, hundreds of sheep and a treasure house full of gold and silver. His sons help him with the housework and manage the slaves who graze for him. He gave up nomadic life long ago and started a business. He is also a respected and famous patriarch in Ur.

Tara's home is built in the free zone of the city, next to the city wall. It's a two-story building, brick and whitewashed, which looks solemn, just like its owner. There is a pool in the hall behind the door. When guests come, they can wash their hands and feet. The yard is paved with stones, clean and spacious, with plenty of air and sunshine. There is a stone staircase leading upstairs, and upstairs are several bedrooms, which are connected by an outdoor corridor supported by four pillars. The outdoor corridor is covered with a steep cover plate, and the rainwater flows into the yard along the covered cover plate, and then flows into the street along the canal in the yard. Behind the stepped railings are ceramic bathrooms, as well as kitchens, warehouses and mills, where female slaves grind noodles.

There is a prayer room on the first floor of the house, which is filled with family idols. Under the slate in the prayer room is the clay coffin of the family of the deceased.

He manages the whole family business. He arranges manpower, manages accounts and handles business.

He worships the family god every morning and evening, and goes to the pyramid tower on holidays to pray for the moon god. He is old and has made a lot of money. It seems that he will spend the rest of his life in prosperity and peace. But suddenly one day, Tara decided to give up the comfortable life in Ur, close the door, leave the old city of Ur and move to Harlan in the upper reaches of the Euphrates River.